Question 1

The invisible barrier to career advancement that prevents women and ethnic minorities from holding managerial or executive jobs regardless of their accomplishments and merits is known as the:

Accepted Answer

The term "glass ceiling" refers to an intangible barrier that limits women and ethnic minorities from advancing to upper-level positions within an organization, even when they possess the necessary qualifications and experience. The term "brick wall" does not refer to this specific issue, while "invisible ceiling" is not a commonly used term for this concept.

Question 2

A recent national survey of U.S. adults identified the leading source of stress at the workplace as:

Accepted Answer

The answer of A recent national survey of U.S. adults...

Question 3

Which of the following is a reason for the disappearance of many long-term jobs?

Accepted Answer

Many companies have moved their operations to countries where labor is cheaper, resulting in the loss of many long-term jobs in the US.

Question 4

Which of the following is a trend in the U.S. workforce?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a trend...

Question 5

Ishmael is experiencing a lot of stress at the workplace. Trends indicated in a recent national survey of U.S. adults suggest that Ishmael:

Accepted Answer

According to the trends in the survey, stress is likely to have a negative impact on Ishmael's productivity. There is no indication that Ishmael will view stress positively or be energized by it, nor is there any information about how stress might affect his career decision-making.

Question 6

Which of the following is true of work patterns in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2020, 35.9% of employed Americans worked 40 hours a week. This is the closest choice to being accurate. Option A is incorrect as full-time work in America typically exceeds 40 hours a week. Option B is also inaccurate as the majority of Americans work full-time. Option D is incorrect as it overestimates the number of hours worked by the average American.

Question 7

In the United States, between 1980 and 2004 the percentage of Latinos and Asian Americans _____ in the workplace.

Accepted Answer

The percentage of Latinos and Asian Americans in the workplace more than doubled between 1980 and 2004 in the United States, reflecting demographic changes and increased diversity in the workforce.

Question 8

Which of the following is a benefit of working during college?

Accepted Answer

Working during college can help offset some of the costs of schooling, including tuition, textbooks, and living expenses. However, students should also be mindful to not overwork themselves to the point where it negatively impacts their academic performance or mental health.

Question 9

According to the U.S. government's Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012-2013, which of the following areas of work are expected to account for the most new jobs in the next decade?

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. government's Occupational Outlook Handbook, the area of education is expected to account for the most new jobs in the next decade. This is due to factors such as increasing educational requirements for certain professions and an overall increase in demand for education services.

Question 10

Economic problems that led to the recession at the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century produced:

Accepted Answer

The economic problems that led to the recession at the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century produced high unemployment rates.

Question 11

A recent national survey of U.S. adults revealed that 52 percent reported that they considered or made a career decision, such as looking for a new job, declining a promotion, or quitting a job, because of:

Accepted Answer

According to the survey, 52 percent of U.S. adults considered or made a career decision due to stress in the workplace. The other options of lack of medical coverage, lack of upward mobility, and sexual harassment in the workplace were not as significant factors as stress.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about the impact of unemployment on an individual is true?

Accepted Answer

Multiple studies have found a correlation between unemployment and increased rates of crime, including homicide.

B, C, and D are all false statements. Life satisfaction does not completely return upon reemployment, stress is still experienced during temporary unemployment, and marital difficulties have been found to increase during periods of unemployment.

Question 13

Most of the highest-paying occupations require:

Accepted Answer

Most of the highest-paying occupations require a college degree. While there may be exceptions, a majority of well-paying careers such as doctors, lawyers, engineers, and executives require a higher level of education beyond high school. A secondary school level of education or a high school diploma alone may not be enough to secure a well-paying job in today's workforce. An IQ of over 150 may be an advantage in some fields, but it is not a requirement for most high-paying careers.

Question 14

According to a recent survey, _____ of all the full-time college students in 2008 also held jobs, and _____ of part-time college students were employed.

Accepted Answer

According to the given information, almost half of all full-time college students in 2008 held jobs, and the vast majority of part-time college students were employed. The only option that matches this information is choice D. A, B, and C are not supported by the given information.

Question 15

Which of the following statements about working while in college is true?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that working more hours can lead to a decline in academic performance due to time constraints and increased stress.

Question 16

Which of the following is a way in which the division of responsibility for work and family changed with the emergence of dual-earning couples?

Accepted Answer

With the emergence of dual-earning couples, U.S. men are showing greater interest in their families and parenting. This is because with both partners working, responsibilities at home are shared more equally, and men have to take on a greater role in household chores and childcare. However, gender inequalities at home have not been completely wiped out, as women still tend to bear a disproportionate amount of responsibility for these tasks. Additionally, while some dual-earner couples may bring in about the same amount of money individually, this is not true for all couples as there may be differences in earning potential or job opportunities.

Question 17

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, _____ of part-time U.S. college students were employed in 2008.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, a majority (about 79%) of part-time U.S. college students were employed in 2008.

Question 18

Carol, a mid-level manager at Pegasus Incorporated, has not received a promotion in the last three years despite good performance and good ratings at performance appraisals. If she were to be promoted, she would be the only female employee at top management level. Carol seems to have hit the:

Accepted Answer

Carol's situation is a clear example of a glass ceiling, which refers to an invisible barrier that prevents qualified individuals, especially women and minorities, from advancing to higher positions in the workplace despite their qualifications and achievements. The fact that Carol would be the only female employee at top management level further highlights the existence of this barrier. The terms "brick wall" and "invisible ceiling" are not commonly used in this context, and "glass wall" typically refers to a barrier between different departments within an organization rather than a barrier to advancement.

Question 19

More than 1,000 colleges in the United States offer cooperative (co-op) programs, which are:

Accepted Answer

Cooperative (co-op) programs are typically paid apprenticeships in a field that students are interested in pursuing. These programs provide hands-on experience and allow students to apply what they have learned in the classroom to real-world situations.

Question 20

James wants to know what academic path he should follow to get into the fastest growing job market, and the highest paying. You would suggest that James:

Accepted Answer

Getting at least a college degree is the best choice for James if he wants to get into the fastest growing job market and the highest paying. Many of the top-paying jobs require a college degree, such as jobs in healthcare, technology, engineering, and finance. Additionally, the fastest growing jobs are often in these fields as well. Having a college degree can also lead to greater job security and advancement opportunities.

Quiz 11: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood