Question 1

The decision on who is mentally ill and who is not

Accepted Answer

The decision on who is mentally ill and who is not is often influenced by social norms and cultural expectations, rather than solely based on the individual's behavior.

Question 2

Pre-Menstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)was not included in the appendix of the DSM-IV because

Accepted Answer

PMDD was not included in the appendix of the DSM-IV due to insufficient research support for the diagnosis.

Question 3

Studies of the relationship between depression and gender reveal

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that women may be more likely to exhibit behaviors associated with depression due to societal gender roles and expectations, such as taking on more caregiving responsibilities and being more emotionally expressive. This suggests that gender roles may play a larger role than biological sex in the expression of depression symptoms in women.

Answer: C
 While gender roles may still play a role in the expression of depression symptoms in women, studies have also suggested that biological sex may have a stronger influence. Factors such as hormonal fluctuations and genetic differences may contribute to why women are more prone to depression than men.

Therefore, A and C are both valid answer choices, as they reflect different perspectives on the role of gender and biology in depression.

Question 4

Which of the following statements regarding "hysteria" is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements regarding "hysteria"...

Question 5

Gender-related difference in the rates of some mental health issues may occur because

Accepted Answer

Gender-related differences in mental health rates may be due to a combination of factors, including differences in willingness to seek treatment and admit struggles, as well as the prevalence of certain disorders in one gender over the other. Therefore, all of the above choices are correct.

Question 6

Dr.Foster is a Clinical Psychologist who accepts stereotype-based explanations higher instances of certain disorders among women than men.Dr.Foster would probably agree with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dr.Foster is a Clinical Psychologist who accepts...

Question 7

Some feminist critics of the DSM system suggest _________ affects whether a behavior is considered acceptable from people in a given culture.

Accepted Answer

All of these factors can significantly impact whether a behavior is viewed as acceptable or not within a particular culture. Feminist critics argue that the DSM system often pathologizes behaviors that are actually rooted in cultural norms and expectations, particularly those related to gender, race/ethnicity, and class. As such, it is important to consider these factors when evaluating mental health diagnoses and treatments.

Question 8

An assault victim does not want to prosecute the offender or be counseled by a professional.If her culture and socioeconomic group are not considered.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An assault victim does not want to...

Question 9

Moodiness and fear are more characteristically stereotyped

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that moodiness and fear are often associated with being female, while there is little evidence to suggest that they are stereotyped based on social class or race.

Question 10

In androcentric cultures,women have historically been

Accepted Answer

In androcentric cultures, women have been historically labeled unreasonable, crazy and blamed for men's mental disorders. These attitudes reflect a gender bias in which women are seen as inferior and less rational than men. Such biases have contributed to the marginalization of women in many areas of life, including politics, education, and employment.

Question 11

Stereotyped beliefs about psychological illness lead to

Accepted Answer

Stereotyped beliefs about psychological illness often lead to different opinions on the severity of the same symptoms for women and men. This is due to the gender biases that exist in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. However, there may also be similarities in the labels and treatment of different symptoms experienced by men and women, depending on the specific illness and cultural context. Option A and D are incorrect because they suggest that there is no gender bias in the labeling or treatment of symptoms, which is not accurate. Option C is also not necessarily true as the treatment of different symptoms may vary depending on the individual and the nature of their illness.

Question 12

The DSM (psychological book of diagnoses)has been revised in part because

Accepted Answer

The DSM has been revised in part because beliefs about what is normal have changed over time. This can be seen in the inclusion of new disorders, the changing criteria for existing disorders, and the cultural context in which the disorders are diagnosed. While it is true that more mental illnesses are being discovered over time, this is not a primary reason for revising the DSM. Additionally, while the group creating the DSM is working to remove bias, this is not the primary reason for the revisions.

Question 13

Blaming subordinate people in society for their own problems

Accepted Answer

Blaming subordinate people in society for their own problems provides a rationalization or justification for their oppression. This tactic is often used by those in power to avoid taking responsibility for systemic issues and maintain their control over marginalized groups. It is unfortunately not unusual in industrialized nations, and does not provide appropriate responsibility as it ignores the larger societal factors at play.

Question 14

Until feminists became involved in psychology research,psychologists routinely

Accepted Answer

Before feminists became involved in psychology research, psychologists typically used male behavior as the standard for normal behavior, labeling women's behavior as disordered. This led to the over-diagnosis and misdiagnosis of mental illness in women. Feminist psychologists challenged this bias and promoted a more inclusive approach to mental health for both men and women.

Question 15

Symptoms of depression include

Accepted Answer

All of the above symptoms are common in individuals with depression. Appetite changes may involve either loss of appetite or increased appetite. Sleep disruption may involve insomnia or sleeping more than usual. Fatigue can present as feeling tired or lacking energy. Other common symptoms of depression include feelings of sadness or worthlessness, loss of interest in activities, difficulty concentrating, and recurring thoughts of death or suicide.

Question 16

People who have power in society

Accepted Answer

People who have power in society often dictate what is considered normal within their social group. They have the ability to set expectations and norms for behavior, which can influence how others within their social group behave. However, this does not necessarily mean that those with power are immune to punishment for engaging in undesirable behavior. Additionally, while those with power may have some ability to define themselves, this is often influenced by societal expectations and norms. Therefore, option C is the best choice as it accurately reflects the role that power plays in defining norms and expectations within a social group.

Question 17

The term "normal"

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term "normal"
...

Question 18

Samples employed in research studies on disorders are usually nonrandom and nonrepresentative.In some cases,this means

Accepted Answer

The answer of Samples employed in research studies on disorders...

Question 19

Until 1973,_______________ was included in the DSM as a mental illness.

Accepted Answer

Homosexuality was considered a mental illness in the DSM until 1973 when it was removed due to advocacy efforts and research showing that it was not a disorder. A, B, and C are not correct as SDPD was not included in the DSM until 1994, menstruation is a physical process and not a mental illness, and hysteria was removed from the DSM in the 1950s.

Question 20

If a therapist has sexist assumptions about psychological symptoms,then

Accepted Answer

The answer of If a therapist has sexist assumptions about...

Quiz 13: Psychological Disorders, Therapy, and Womens Well-Being