Question 1

Distinguish between cross-sectional and longitudinal research methods.Provide an example of each.Identify at least one advantage and one disadvantage of each type of method.

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Question 2

How does the reality of late adulthood differ from the stereotypes of aging imparted by Western culture? Make reference to patterns of physical,cognitive,and social development in your answer.

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Question 3

Discuss the risks associated with longitudinal research studies.

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Question 4

Discuss three remedies to overcome infertility.

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Question 5

Select either (a)Baumrind's four parenting styles or (b)the four Eriksonian stages of psychosocial development occurring during childhood.Name each style or stage and provide a brief vignette or "case study" of a child exhibiting each style or stage.

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Question 6

Outline the perceptual capabilities of very young infants.How might these capabilities inform one's position on the nature vs.nurture debate? Provide as thoughtful a response as you can.

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Question 7

Elaborate on the different stages of development that a fertilized egg undergoes to become a fully developed baby.

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Question 8

According to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross,in the stage,people facing impending death resist the _____idea that they are dying.

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Question 9

Elaborate on the various stages of cognitive development put forward by Piaget.

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Question 10

Define the term attachment as it is used in psychology.Explain how attachment reflects a dynamic interplay between an infant and his/her caregiver.Finally,describe the behavior of securely attached infants in Ainsworth's strange situation.

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Question 11

Mrs.Bartlett is in her late 70s.She is revisiting the experiences of her life and evaluating the decisions she had made along the way.Mrs.Bartlett is engaged in the process of _____.

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Question 12

List and describe the various stages cited by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross regarding people facing impending death.

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Question 13

"Age-related declines in memory and cognition are largely a matter of nature." "Age-related declines in memory and cognition are largely a matter of nurture." Support either of these propositions and provide strong evidence in support of your answer.

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Question 14

A local community center asks you to give a presentation to parents-to-be on out-of-home care and its potential influence on child development.What points might you include in your presentation? Make explicit reference to the prevalence of out-of-home care and to the effects of the child's background,the quality of the care,and the amount of time spent in out-of-home care.

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Question 15

Write two different vignettes,or brief case studies,each describing an adolescent displaying at least three suicide warning signs.In your vignettes,demonstrate your knowledge of the demographic influences on and the potential risk factors for suicide attempts.

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Question 16

Making explicit reference to specific stages and concepts,describe your own adolescent and young adult development from an Eriksonian perspective.Try to capture some of the developmental tensions and challenges during this period in your narrative.

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Question 17

Normal prenatal development occurs in 95 to 98% of all pregnancies.Identify two genetic or chromosomal abnormalities and two teratogens associated with birth defects in the remaining 2 to 5% of pregnancies.Describe the nature of their effects on development.

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Question 18

_____ is a broad,imprecise term typically applied to older adults who experience progressive deterioration of mental abilities,including memory loss,disorientation to time and place,and general confusion.

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Quiz 12: Development