Question 1

Which ONE of the following statements is an accurate reason why cancer of the prostate is not a major cause of death for Canadian men?

Accepted Answer

Prostate cancer is not a major cause of death for Canadian men because the tumours present in cases of prostate cancer are small and spread very slowly, giving men more time for diagnosis and treatment before the cancer becomes life-threatening. Other factors such as early detection and effective treatments also contribute to the low mortality rates. The other options (A, C, and D) are not accurate reasons why prostate cancer is not a major cause of death for Canadian men.

Question 2

Currently,at what age is it recommended that men with family histories of prostate cancer should start having rectal exams?

Accepted Answer

According to the American Cancer Society, men with a family history of prostate cancer should have a discussion with their healthcare provider about starting prostate cancer screening at age 40. This may include a rectal exam and a blood test for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. However, the decision to begin screening should be individualized depending on factors like the patient's age, health, and family history of prostate cancer.

Question 3

Jim worries that he does not sexually satisfy his partner because his penis is small.Jim hasn't asked his partner if his penis size is a problem.However,based on what Jim has watched online,he is certain his penis is much smaller than most men's.Jim decides to book a consultation with a plastic surgeon to learn about how he can enlarge his penis.Jim's thoughts and feelings are examples of what?

Accepted Answer

Jim's worry about not satisfying his partner and comparing his penis size to others online indicates a negative genital self-image.

Question 4

Cancer of the ____________ is the most common form of the disease in young men.

Accepted Answer

Testicular cancer is the most common form of cancer in young men, typically occurring between the ages of 15 and 44. It is important for men to perform regular self-exams and to report any unusual lumps or swelling in the testicles to their healthcare provider.

Question 5

Body image is to our thoughts and feelings about our bodies as _____ is to our thoughts and feelings of our ________.

Accepted Answer

Genital self-image refers to one's thoughts and feelings about their genitals, similar to how body image refers to thoughts and feelings about one's body.

Question 6

Cancer of the ______ is the most common form of cancer in Canadian men.

Accepted Answer

Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in Canadian men, affecting approximately 1 in 9 men within their lifetime. Testicular cancer is relatively rare and accounts for approximately 1% of all male cancers. Penile cancer and Cowper's gland cancer are even rarer.

Question 7

A Pap test involves inspection of the cells of the

Accepted Answer

A Pap test is a test that screens for cervical cancer by inspecting the cells of the cervix.

Question 8

The early symptoms of cancer of the prostate include all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The early symptoms of cancer of the...

Question 9

Genital cosmetic surgery is a fast-growing industry in North America.

Accepted Answer

According to data from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons and the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, genital cosmetic surgery is indeed a fast-growing industry in North America.

Question 10

Which of the follow statements is FALSE regarding the research on evidence about genital cosmetic surgery?

Accepted Answer

The statement that "people who undergo the surgery have malformed genitals" is false. Genital cosmetic surgery is typically performed on individuals who do not have a medical condition but who may have personal aesthetic preferences or psychological concerns about the appearance of their genitals. It is not typically performed on individuals with malformed genitals.

Question 11

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the side effects of a hysterectomy?

Accepted Answer

One possible side effect of a hysterectomy is the removal of the ovaries which can lead to premature menopause, resulting in symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood changes. A and B are not typical side effects of a hysterectomy, and C is not necessarily true as many women are able to resume sexual activity after surgery.

Question 12

The female's clitoris and the male's penis both develop from the same embryonic tissue.

Accepted Answer

Both the clitoris and the penis develop from the same embryonic tissue in the genital tubercle during fetal development. The only difference is the degree of growth and development of the tissue, which is influenced by hormonal factors.

Question 13

In men,self-exam may be an effective technique in early detection of cancer of the

Accepted Answer

Testicular self-exams can help in the early detection of testicular cancer, as men can notice any unusual lumps or changes in the testes.

Question 14

Like the male's penis,the female's clitoris becomes erect during sexual arousal.

Accepted Answer

The female's clitoris does become erect during sexual arousal, similar to the male's penis.

Question 15

Claire is unhappy with her vulva.Specifically,she believes her inner lips are too long and lopsided: one hangs lower than the other.She decides to get her vulva "fixed" with cosmetic surgery.Which procedure is Claire likely to choose?

Accepted Answer

Claire is likely to choose labia minora reduction, as this is the procedure that specifically addresses her concern about the length and asymmetry of her inner lips. Vaginoplasty is a procedure that tightens the vaginal canal, while hoodectomy involves the removal of the clitoral hood. Labia majora remodeling is a procedure to reshape the outer lips, but does not address Claire's specific concern about the inner lips.

Question 16

The Pap test can be used to detect _______ cancer.

Accepted Answer

The Pap test, also known as a Pap smear, is a screening test for cervical cancer. It involves collecting cells from the cervix and examining them under a microscope for any abnormalities or precancerous changes. It is not used to detect breast, prostate, or testicular cancer.

Question 17

Genital self-image has NO effect on men and women.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that genital self-image can have an effect on both men and women's sexual health and well-being, including body image, sexual functioning, and relationship satisfaction.

Question 18

Although a great deal of controversy surrounds female genital cutting (FGC)in Canada,even in extreme cases of FGC,side effects are quite minimal in terms of child birth and sexual intercourse.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. FGC can have significant negative effects on sexual and reproductive health, including complications during childbirth and reduced sexual sensation. The World Health Organization has classified FGC into four types, with type III (also known as infibulation) being the most severe and associated with the highest risks. It is important to recognize and address the harmful effects of FGC, rather than minimizing or ignoring them.

Question 19

Which of the following is LEAST likely to occur following surgery for breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Long-term depression is certainly something that can happen following surgery for breast cancer, but it is the least likely of the four options. Sexual problems, changes in self-identity, and continued fear of cancer re-occurring are all very common issues that women face after having breast cancer surgery.

Question 20

One of the major differences between men and women and their conception of sexuality may lie with the fact that most of the genital system of the male is external while a great deal of the female's genital system is internal.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. The external location of male genitalia may contribute to their more overt and visually stimulated sexual response, while the internal female genitalia may require more complex and multifaceted stimulation.

Quiz 4: Sexual Anatomy