Question 1

The type of research method which would give us reliable and probably valid data about childhood sexuality but has NOT been used (to any great extent)is

Accepted Answer

Systematic observation, which involves careful and objective recording of behavior in a naturalistic setting, could provide reliable and probably valid data about childhood sexuality. This method would allow researchers to directly observe and record instances of sexual behavior and attitudes in children without relying on potentially biased or incomplete reports from parents or retrospective interviews with adults. However, this method has not been widely used in research on childhood sexuality, perhaps due to ethical concerns or practical challenges in directly observing this sensitive behavior.

Question 2

In a comparison of a sample of infants who had good relationships with their mothers and a sample who had problematic relationships,the

Accepted Answer

B

Question 3

An innovative technique,recently developed in the gathering of data about the sexuality of children,which appears to result in more honest replies is

Accepted Answer

The use of a 'talking' computer that preserves the confidentiality of the child is the best choice as it allows for privacy and anonymity, which may encourage children to give more honest replies about their sexuality. This method also helps to overcome the potential bias that may occur with recall or observation techniques.

Question 4

Children know what gender they are by age

Accepted Answer

Children typically develop a strong sense of gender identity between the ages of 2½ and 3 years old, as they become aware of the physical and behavioral differences between boys and girls.

Question 5

___________________ is a normal,natural form of sexual expression during infancy.

Accepted Answer

Masturbation is a normal and natural form of sexual expression during infancy. Infants may explore their own bodies and genitals as a way of self-soothing or discovering sensations. Coitus, heterosexual play, and homosexual play are not typical forms of sexual expression during infancy.

Question 6

Forming a concept of marriage and knowing that a member of the other gender is the 'socially appropriate' marriage partner occurs at around age

Accepted Answer

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children develop the ability to understand gender differences and form concepts of gender roles around the age of 5 or 6. This includes understanding the social norms and expectations surrounding marriage, and recognizing members of the opposite gender as potential marriage partners. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Question 7

Who claimed that even infants engage in sexual behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Freud proposed that infants engage in sexual behavior, which he called the "polymorphous perverse" stage, where pleasure is derived from different parts of the body, including the genitals. This idea has been criticized by many researchers in the field and does not have empirical support.

Question 8

Studies of child and adolescent sexual behaviour have typically used

Accepted Answer

Surveys are the most common method used in research on child and adolescent sexual behavior due to ethical considerations and the sensitive nature of the topic. Surveys allow for anonymity, confidentiality, and a large sample size, making it easier to get accurate information. Other methods, such as laboratory experiments and direct observations, are less practical and may not provide reliable data on sexual behavior. Historical accounts may provide some insight, but they are limited in their ability to accurately capture contemporary attitudes and behavior.

Question 9

Infant boys who masturbate

Accepted Answer

Infant boys who masturbate do so for pleasure, similar to older individuals, but they are not capable of ejaculation due to their developmental stage. The behavior is not necessarily learned by observing siblings; it can be a natural exploration of their bodies.

Question 10

Interest in sexuality in terms of genitals,sex play and differences between females and males begins to develop

Accepted Answer

During the preschool years (ages 3-7), children become more curious about their own and others' bodies and begin to notice physical differences between males and females. They may also engage in pretend play involving sexual themes or exploration of their own bodies. However, their understanding of sexuality is still immature and simplistic at this age.

Question 11

The capacity of the human body to show a sexual response

Accepted Answer

The capacity for sexual response is innate and present from birth, although how it manifests and is understood evolves with age and development.

Question 12

Most of our information about childhood sexual behaviour is based on

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most of our information about childhood sexual...

Question 13

A child's earliest sex is typically one-person sex,masturbation.One reason for this may be because of a developmental characteristic identified by Piaget as

Accepted Answer

Egocentrism, as identified by Piaget, refers to a child's inability to differentiate between their own perspective and that of others, which can lead to behaviors focused on self, such as one-person sex or masturbation.

Question 14

Some mixed-sex play typically begins by the age of

Accepted Answer

According to child development experts, mixed-sex play typically begins around the age of 4 years. At this age, children start to become more interested in socializing with peers, and they begin to understand gender differences. However, it's important to note that every child develops at their own pace, so some children may start engaging in mixed-sex play earlier or later than age 4.

Question 15

Which one of the following is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Boys do not ejaculate before reaching puberty. Ejaculation is a mature sexual function that only occurs during puberty.

Question 16

Which of the following is FALSE regarding infant attachment?

Accepted Answer

While immediate contact after birth is recommended and can help facilitate attachment, it is not a requirement for attachment to form. Attachment is a process that develops over time through consistent interaction and responsiveness from caregivers.

Question 17

Some infants are cuddlers and others are noncuddlers.It has been found that cuddlers

Accepted Answer

The passage states that cuddlers "enjoy physical contact." There is no evidence or mention in the passage regarding masturbation or resistance to touch.

Question 18

Johnny is a three-year-old boy.He

Accepted Answer

At the age of three, Johnny may have started to notice some differences in the genital areas of men and women, but he is still too young to fully understand the concept of marriage, and he most likely does not yet have a concept of self-awareness or understanding that he is different from his mother. However, he may have an interest in playing roles such as "Doctor" and exploring differences in physical anatomy.

Question 19

Which of the following data collection techniques increase children's confidentiality in responding to questions about their sexuality and seems to allow them to report more sexual experience?

Accepted Answer

Talking computer interviews with headphones and a keyboard for responding have been found to increase confidentiality and allow children to report more sexual experience due to the anonymity and privacy it provides. The computer system also reduces the possibility of social desirability bias, as children may feel more comfortable answering honestly without fear of judgement from an interviewer.

Question 20

When does rhythmic manipulation of the genitals (as is found in adult masturbation)first begin?

Accepted Answer

Rhythmic manipulation of the genitals, known as "genital play," typically emerges between the ages of 2½ and 3 years as part of normal sexual development in children. It is not present from birth, does not emerge at age 8, and can occur before puberty.

Quiz 10: Sexuality and the Life Cycle: Childhood and Adolescence

The type of research method which would give us reliable and probably valid data about childhood sexuality but has NOT been used (to any great extent) is