Question 1

Which one of the following self-help books has been described as "very helpful"?

Accepted Answer

The New Male Sexuality has been widely praised and recommended by experts in the field, as well as readers who found it to be informative and practical. The other choices are not recognized as legitimate self-help books and are not likely to provide "helpful" advice.

Question 2

In couple therapy,the focus of the therapy is

Accepted Answer

The focus of couple therapy is to reduce conflict and tensions between partners, not necessarily to reminisce about the past relationship or focus solely on sexual performance or exploration techniques like sensate focus. The goal of couple therapy is to improve communication, rebuild trust, and strengthen the overall relationship.

Question 3

Rosen,Leiblum,And Spector are sex therapists that have developed a 5-part model for treating sexual dysfunction.Which of the following is NOT part of their treatment model?

Accepted Answer

While Viagra or Cialis may be prescribed by a medical doctor to treat certain sexual dysfunctions, they are not part of Rosen, Leiblum, and Spector's 5-part treatment model as this model focuses on behavioral and psychological interventions. The remaining options (B, C, and D) are all included in their model's components.

Question 4

One difference between Viagra and Cialis is:

Accepted Answer

Cialis is longer lasting than Viagra, with effects lasting up to 36 hours compared to Viagra's 4-6 hours. The other options are incorrect: there is no evidence that either drug affects dopamine levels or improves mood, and both medications require a prescription from a healthcare provider.

Question 5

This approach rests on the assumption that there is a reciprocal relationship between interpersonal conflict and sex problems

Accepted Answer

Couple therapy assumes that conflicts within the relationship can result in sexual problems, and that addressing these conflicts through therapy can improve sexual functioning. This approach emphasizes communication and problem-solving skills within the couple in order to improve both relationship satisfaction and sexual functioning. Behavioral therapy and desensitization are more focused on changing specific behaviors or responses, while cognitive restructuring aims to address negative thought patterns that may contribute to sexual problems, but do not necessarily assume a direct relationship between conflict and sexual dysfunction.

Question 6

Which of the following is the LEAST effective means of treating women with sexual disorders?

Accepted Answer

Viagra is a medication primarily designed for men with erectile dysfunction and has not been shown to be effective for treating sexual disorders in women. The other three options (bibliotherapy, masturbation, and sensate focus) are all valid and effective means of treating sexual disorders in women.

Question 7

A therapist who helps a client modify existing attitudes and thought patterns concerning a sexual behaviour is using a technique called

Accepted Answer

Cognitive restructuring involves modifying existing attitudes and thought patterns, which can be helpful in addressing and modifying sexual behaviors. Behavioral therapy and desensitization are also commonly used in treating sexual dysfunction, but they do not necessarily involve modifying thought patterns. Orgasmic reconditioning is a controversial technique that involves teaching individuals to associate sexual arousal with more appropriate stimuli, and is not typically used in mainstream therapy practices.

Question 8

One of the most effective programs for women with primary orgasmic dysfunction is

Accepted Answer

A program of masturbation has been found to be one of the most effective methods for helping women with primary orgasmic dysfunction. This approach often involves exercises that help women become more familiar with their own bodies and sexual responses, leading to improvements in their ability to achieve orgasm.

Question 9

The drug Viagra works

Accepted Answer

Viagra works by inhibiting an enzyme that breaks down cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which leads to relaxation of smooth muscles in arteries in the corpora cavernosa, allowing for increased blood flow and resulting in an erection. It does not affect a person's mental state or raise testosterone levels in females. While it may not work for everyone, it has been shown to be effective in a majority of cases.

Question 10

A priapism is

Accepted Answer

A priapism is a prolonged and painful erection that lasts longer than 4 hours and does not go away even after sexual stimulation has stopped. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent damage to the penis.

Question 11

Suction devices have been developed as a treatment for

Accepted Answer

Suction devices, specifically vacuum erection devices (VEDs), have been developed and are commonly used as a treatment for erectile disorders. They work by creating a vacuum around the penis, which helps to draw blood into the corpora cavernosa, aiding in achieving an erection.

Question 12

Which of the following is a medication used to treat sexual disorders?

Accepted Answer

All of these choices are correct as Viagra, Cialis, and Levitra are all medications used to treat sexual disorders such as erectile dysfunction.

Question 13

A very effective form of sexual therapy for women who may have had the vagina stretched in child birth and now have primary orgasmic disorder is

Accepted Answer

Kegel exercises are a very effective form of sexual therapy for women who may have had the vagina stretched in childbirth and now have primary orgasmic disorder. Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can lead to enhanced sexual sensitivity and orgasmic response. The other options listed are not specifically relevant to this situation or may not be appropriate forms of therapy.

Question 14

In order for the suction device to be effective in maintaining an erection

Accepted Answer

The use of a constrictive device, such as a rubber band, at the base of the penis is necessary for maintaining an erection with a suction device. This helps to keep blood in the penis, sustaining the erection. Viagra may help with erectile dysfunction, but it is not directly related to the effectiveness of a suction device. Continual stimulation from a sexual partner may enhance the sexual experience, but it is not necessary for the functioning of the suction device. Implanting an inflatable prosthesis is an alternative option for maintaining an erection, but it is not necessary if a suction device with a constrictive device is effective.

Question 15

The implantation of an inflatable penis

Accepted Answer

The implantation of an inflatable penis involves a pump that aids in achieving an erection, making option B the correct choice. Option A is incorrect because there can be side effects associated with the surgery required for the implantation. Option C is incorrect because the success rate varies based on individual factors, and option D is incorrect because not all men are satisfied with the results of the procedure.

Question 16

Sometimes specific exercises have been recommended as a way to help correct certain sexual dysfunctions.________ exercises appear to increase women's sexual pleasure and increase the sensitivity of the vagina.

Accepted Answer

Kegel exercises are often recommended to increase women's sexual pleasure and sensitivity in the vagina. These exercises involve contracting and relaxing the muscles of the pelvic floor, which can lead to improved sexual function and sensation. Start-stop techniques are more commonly used to address premature ejaculation in males, and intercavernosal and suction exercises are not typically recommended for sexual dysfunction.

Question 17

Kegel exercises are designed to

Accepted Answer

Kegel exercises are primarily designed to strengthen the pubococcygeal (PC) muscle which is responsible for controlling urine flow, supporting pelvic organs, and enhancing sexual function. They may also be helpful in treating other conditions like urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse, but their primary purpose is to improve PC muscle strength.

Question 18

Which one is TRUE concerning the use of self-help books to treat a sexual disorder? It is

Accepted Answer

The use of self-help books to treat a sexual disorder is called bibliotherapy. It is a recognized form of treatment and can be beneficial as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. However, it should not be relied upon as the sole form of treatment and should be used in conjunction with therapy and other professional support. The other options presented are either incorrect or not supported by evidence.

Question 19

The stop-start technique is used to treat

Accepted Answer

The stop-start technique is a behavioral technique used to treat rapid ejaculation or premature ejaculation in men. It involves the man stopping stimulation just before he feels he is about to ejaculate, then restarting when the urge to ejaculate has subsided. This technique can help increase a man's control over when he ejaculates and prolong sexual activity. The other options listed (female orgasmic disorder, erectile disorder, and retarded ejaculation) are not typically treated with the stop-start technique.

Question 20

Intracavernosal injection of vasodilators into the penis

Accepted Answer

Intracavernosal injection of vasodilators into the penis is typically used when the erectile problem has an organic cause, such as nerve damage or blood vessel disease. It is not recommended for men who have no problems or for the purpose of lasting longer. The average duration of the erection is around 2 hours and it may be combined with a suction device and rubber band for an effective erection, but this is not always necessary.

Quiz 18: Sexual Disorders and Sex Therapy