Question 1

Women who were rated the most attractive in high school were significantly more likely to have husbands

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that women who are considered attractive often marry partners with high-status occupations, possibly due to social and economic factors that influence mate selection.

Question 2

Terry,an attractive 25-year-old,is interested in dating Brad who is a successful lawyer and is hardly interested in Bill who is a plumber.However,Jiya-a less attractive 24-year-old waitress-thinks that Bill would be an acceptable date.Which of the following explains Jiya's preference for Bill?

Accepted Answer

The matching phenomenon explains Jiya's preference for Bill, as it suggests that people are more likely to form relationships with others who are similar in physical attractiveness and other traits.

Question 3

Which of the following is true about intimacy?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy is based on reciprocity and mutual understanding but it does not necessarily have to be equal. One partner may feel more comfortable disclosing personal information or being physically intimate than the other, but as long as there is a willingness to reciprocate and share emotions, it can still be considered intimate. Intimacy does not always have to involve sexual behavior. Self-disclosure can actually enhance intimacy by building trust and promoting a deeper understanding of each other.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is true about sexual behavior from a sociobiological perspective?

Accepted Answer

From a sociobiological perspective, there is a preference for youth in sexual behavior because younger women are more likely to be fertile than older women. This preference is believed to be rooted in evolutionary adaptations that prioritize successful reproduction.

Question 5

According to the mere-exposure effect,you would most likely be attracted to a person

Accepted Answer

The mere-exposure effect states that the more we are exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. Therefore, in this scenario, being exposed to the person daily across the hall would increase the likelihood of attraction.

Question 6

The aspect of sex appeal that is most important to young men and women is

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that both young men and women place a high emphasis on physical appearance in terms of sex appeal. This includes factors such as body shape, skin tone, and overall grooming habits. While qualities such as smell, body size, and facial features may also play a role, physical appearance is typically the most important factor cited by both genders.

Question 7

According to the reinforcement theory,we are attracted to people who are similar to ourselves in social characteristics because

Accepted Answer

According to the reinforcement theory, people are most attracted to those who provide positive reinforcement, and people who are similar to us are more likely to be nice to us and provide rewarding interactions. Thus, similarity increases our chances of receiving positive reinforcement from others, which makes us more attracted to them.

Question 8

In the "interpersonal marketplace" of men and women,there is a tendency for

Accepted Answer

This is based on research showing that in heterosexual partnerships, men tend to prioritize physical attractiveness in their partners while women tend to prioritize financial stability. Therefore, successful or wealthy men are more likely to pair with conventionally attractive women while wealthy women are more likely to pair with financially stable men regardless of their physical attractiveness.

Question 9

In order to maintain intimacy,the correct response by a partner to self-disclosure is

Accepted Answer

Acceptance is the correct response to self-disclosure in order to maintain intimacy. When a partner discloses information about themselves, they are being vulnerable and sharing a part of themselves with their partner. Responding with acceptance helps create a safe and comfortable environment for further self-disclosure, which helps maintain intimacy in the relationship. Nonresponse, criticism, or passive aggression can all be damaging to the intimacy in the relationship.

Question 10

Which of the following is said to reflect developmental instability (DI)?

Accepted Answer

Fluctuating asymmetry refers to small, random deviations from perfect bilateral symmetry in physical traits such as the length of fingers or the size of ears. This is thought to reflect developmental instability (DI), which is the inability of an organism to buffer against environmental stressors during development, leading to small variations in the development of bilaterally symmetric traits. A and D are not related to DI, while B (visible symmetry) is actually the opposite of fluctuating asymmetry.

Question 11

According to sociobiology,women essentially want mates who are

Accepted Answer

According to sociobiology, women choose mates who are reproductively valuable, which includes physical traits that indicate good genes for their offspring. This commonly translates to selecting good-looking males as partners.

Question 12

Terry is a politically liberal,attractive African-American man with a successful psychiatry practice.He regularly visits the gym where he meets several women.According to the matching phenomenon,which of the following women would Terry be most attracted to?

Accepted Answer

The matching phenomenon suggests that people are most attracted to those who are similar to themselves. In this case, Terry is an African-American liberal with a successful career, so he may be most attracted to someone who shares those characteristics. Jasmine is also an African-American liberal with a successful career, so she would be the most likely choice. Aisha, Maria, and Kathy do not share as many similarities with Terry, and therefore may not be as compatible.

Question 13

Toby is a 30-year-old lawyer interested in heterosexual relationships.According to the sociobiological perspective of sexual behavior,who among the following people would Toby find the most attractive?

Accepted Answer

According to the sociobiological perspective of sexual behavior, Toby would be most attracted to a young, physically attractive woman because this suggests fertility and the possibility of producing healthy offspring. The fact that Natasha is poor is not as important as her youth and physical attractiveness. The other options either feature older women (who may be past their peak fertility period) or a sex worker (who may signify underlying health or social issues).

Question 14

One of the real advantages of the Internet in developing a long-term intimate relationship is that

Accepted Answer

The Internet, by limiting physical presence, encourages individuals to communicate more about their interests, values, and personalities, fostering a deeper understanding and connection based on these aspects rather than physical attributes or body language.

Question 15

Which of the following statements is true about visible asymmetry?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is true...

Question 16

In order for a relationship to be intimate

Accepted Answer

Intimacy in a relationship refers to a deep emotional, cognitive, and physical closeness between two individuals. It involves positive affective experiences, such as feelings of love, caring, and respect, as well as cognitive experiences, such as shared beliefs, values, and goals. Physical closeness can include non-sexual forms of touch, such as hugging or holding hands. While long-term commitment can contribute to intimacy, it is not a necessary requirement. Self-disclosure is also an important aspect of intimacy, as it involves sharing personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences with another person.

Question 17

The features on one side of Mark's face are not symmetrical to the features on the other side of his face.According to sociobiologists,this reflects a _____.

Accepted Answer

Sociobiologists suggest that asymmetry in facial features may indicate potential developmental instability, as symmetry is often associated with genetic fitness and health.

Question 18

In a dating experiment conducted by Byrne and his colleagues,it was demonstrated that interpersonal attraction was greatest toward

Accepted Answer

The dating experiment conducted by Byrne and his colleagues revealed that interpersonal attraction was greatest toward physically attractive individuals with similar attitudes. This is referred to as the similarity-attraction hypothesis, which suggests that people are more likely to be attracted to those who possess similarity in attitudes, values, and interests. Additionally, physical attractiveness is also a significant factor in interpersonal attraction, as people tend to be drawn toward individuals who are physically attractive.

Question 19

"Our attraction toward another person is proportionate to the number of reinforcements that person gives us relative to the total number of reinforcements plus punishments the person gives us." This statement describes

Accepted Answer

This statement is a description of Byrne's law of attraction, which proposes that attraction between two individuals is based on the balance of reinforcements and punishments received from each other. The more positive reinforcements (e.g. compliments, support) a person receives from another, the more attracted they will be to them. Conversely, the more punishments (e.g. criticism, neglect) they receive, the less attracted they will be.

Question 20

Which of the following statements represents a principle that presently operates in the interpersonal marketplace of love and attraction?

Accepted Answer

The principle that women's worth is often judged based on physical beauty and men's worth on economic success reflects a societal trend observed in the interpersonal marketplace of love and attraction. This is a reflection of traditional gender roles and societal expectations.

Quiz 11: Attraction, love, and Communication