Question 1

A gender _____ organizes the world in terms of female and male.

Accepted Answer

A schema is a mental framework or concept that helps individuals organize information and make sense of the world around them. Gender schema is a cognitive framework that helps individuals organize information about gender and divide the world into male and female categories. Therefore, the best choice is schema.

Question 2

Karen is often praised for her gender typical behavior.Her parents make statements like "Karen,you are such a good girl when you play with your doll!" Gender researchers would use this as support for which theory of gender development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Karen is often praised for her gender...

Question 3

A parent who uses a restrictive,punitive style to control the behavior of their children is a(n):

Accepted Answer

An authoritarian parent uses a restrictive and punitive style of parenting to control their children's behavior. They have strict rules and boundaries which often come with harsh punishments without any explanation or negotiation.

Question 4

Who among the following is most likely to be rejected by peers on the basis of gender roles?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who among the following is most likely...

Question 5

Logan is a warm and loving parent,but he also has high expectations of his kids.As Logan encourages independent and age-appropriate behavior from his children,Baumrind would classify him as a(n):

Accepted Answer

Baumrind's parenting style typology identifies four distinct styles: authoritarian, authoritative, indulgent, and neglectful. Based on the given scenario, Logan can be classified as an authoritative parent. Authoritative parents are warm and nurturing while also setting high expectations for their children's behavior. They provide reasonable and clear rules and expectations for their children while encouraging age-appropriate independence and decision-making skills.

Question 6

Around the age of _____,children already show a preference to spend time with same-sex playmates.

Accepted Answer

Research shows that around the age of three, children begin to show a preference for spending time with same-sex peers. This preference continues to strengthen throughout early childhood.

Question 7

A _____ is a cognitive structure,a network of associations that guides an individual's perceptions.

Accepted Answer

A schema is a cognitive structure that is composed of a network of associations, which helps people to organize and interpret information from the world around them. It can include knowledge about various aspects of the world, including objects, events, people, and concepts. The schema is used as a guide for perceptions and understanding, and it can influence how people interpret and react to new experiences.

Question 8

The psychoanalytic theory of gender stems from Freud's view that the preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.Which of the following describes this condition in girls?

Accepted Answer

The psychoanalytic theory of gender regarding girls is that they develop an Electra complex, where they develop a sexual attraction to their fathers and view their mothers as a rival. This is in contrast to the Oedipus complex in boys where they develop a sexual attraction to their mothers and view their fathers as a rival. The Galatea effect and Golem effect are psychological concepts related to self-fulfilling prophecies and have no relation to the psychoanalytic theory of gender.

Question 9

Girls are more likely to engage in _____,in which they talk and act in a more reciprocal manner.

Accepted Answer

Collaborative discourse refers to conversation and interaction that is cooperative and reciprocal. Research has shown that girls tend to engage in more collaborative discourse than boys do, which may contribute to their higher levels of verbal skills and social competence. Rough-and-tumble play and dominating play are types of physical play that are typically more common among boys. Ego display refers to behaviors that are intended to show off or assert dominance, which may also be more common among boys.

Question 10

Children between the age of 4 and 12 usually prefer to play in groups that are made up of:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Children between the age of 4 and...

Question 11

A parent who encourages his/her children to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions is a(n):

Accepted Answer

An authoritative parent encourages independence but also sets limits and controls on their children. They use reasoning and communication to explain the reasoning behind their rules and encourage their children to make their own choices within the boundaries set by the parents. This parenting style is considered the most effective for promoting positive child development.

Question 12

Bit by bit,children pick up what is gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate in their culture,and develop gender _____ that shape how they perceive the world and what they remember.

Accepted Answer

Children develop gender schemas which consist of cognitive structures that help them organize and interpret information about gender. These schemas are formed through socialization and influence how they perceive the world around them. Gender identities and roles may also be influenced by these schemas, but they are not the same thing. Types is too vague of a term and not specific enough to accurately represent the concept being described.

Question 13

When asked to describe his parenting style,Juan stated,"In my house,my word is the law".Juan is probably a(n):

Accepted Answer

Juan's statement implies that he has a high level of control over his children and expects them to follow his rules without question or negotiation. This is a characteristic of authoritarian parenting, where the parent has high expectations and strict discipline without providing warmth, communication, and emotional support to their children.

Question 14

Lucy frequently spanks her child,enforces rigid household rules,and exhibits rage toward her child when those rules are broken.Lucy is most likely a(n)_____.

Accepted Answer

Lucy's parenting style displays authoritarian characteristics, which include strict rules and control over the child's behavior, as well as punishment for rule-breaking. Additionally, the exhibited rage towards the child further supports an authoritarian parenting style.

Question 15

According to Freud,preschool boys develop a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent in a process called the _____.

Accepted Answer

According to Freud, preschool boys develop a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent in a process called the Oedipus complex.

Question 16

Children are internally motivated to perceive the world and to act in accordance with their developing _____.

Accepted Answer

Schemas are the mental representations of the world that children construct as they learn about their environment. These schemas influence the way they perceive and interact with the world, and guide their actions and thoughts.

Question 17

Suzie,aged three,has to eat everything on her plate at dinner.When she does not,her father punishes her by sending her to bed without dinner the next day.Suzie also has strict schedules for playing,watching television,and studying,and any disobedience leads to spanking and punishment.Suzie's father is most likely a(n):

Accepted Answer

Suzie's father exhibits characteristics of an authoritarian parent, such as having strict rules and punishments for disobedience. There is also an emphasis on control and obedience, rather than cooperation and negotiation, which is consistent with authoritarian parenting style.

Question 18

In the context of the size of same-sex groups of children,from about 5 years of age onward:

Accepted Answer

Boys tend to form larger groups and engage in activities that involve more participants, while girls often prefer smaller groups or pairs.

Question 19

Which of the following statements is true about parental influences on children's gender development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is true...

Question 20

Which of the following fuels gender typing?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following fuels gender typing?
...

Quiz 8: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood