Question 1

In her book Growing Up with Language,Naomi Baron provided which of the following suggestions for facilitating language development in toddlers?
A) Remember to listen.
B) Supply words and thoughts for the child to avoid frustration.
C) Use questions that encourage the child to answer "yes" or "no."
D) Let the toddler know when he or she is not being clear in communication.

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

Identify the theorist who developed a scale to assess infant behavior and predict later development.The current version,which is Bayley-III,has five scales: cognitive,language,motor,socioemotional,and adaptive.

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Question 3

Identify a special way that adults speak to babies that is characterized by language spoken in a higher pitch than normal,the use of simple words,and the use of simple sentences.

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Question 4

Shelby babbles using the sounds "ba,ba,ba" or "ch,ch,ch." These basic units of sound that our language is composed of are known as _____.

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Question 5

When Alice speaks to her six-month-old nephew,her voice immediately takes on a higher pitch,her speech becomes slower,and she begins to use more simplistic words and phrases.This change in Alice's language behavior provides an example of:
A) echoing.
B) recasting.
C) child-directed speech.
D) morphology.

Accepted Answer

The change in Alice's language behavior, specifically using a higher pitch, slower speech, and simplistic words and phrases, is characteristic of child-directed speech. This type of speech is common when adults interact with infants and young children, as it is believed to facilitate language acquisition and comprehension.

Question 6

Eighteen-month-old Moira knows that her mother is "mommy",but she now calls all women she meets "mommy." According to Piaget,this illustrates _____.

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Question 7

Identify the linguist who proposed that humans are biologically prewired to learn language.He or she proposed that infants are born into the world with a language acquisition device that enables the child to detect certain features and rules of language.

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Question 8

Identify the ability to produce an endless number of meaningful sentences using a finite set of words and rules.

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Question 9

As they walk in the park together,Damon's dad points out various objects to him-flowers,birds,butterflies,slides,swings,vehicles,and so on-and helps Damon name each of them.Damon's dad is using _____ to help his son learn language.
A) echoing
B) encoding
C) labeling
D) recasting

Accepted Answer

Damon's dad is using labeling to help his son learn language. By pointing out various objects and helping Damon name them, he is labeling them and associating the name with the object, which can help Damon learn language.

Question 10

According to Jean Piaget,identify the first substage of sensorimotor thought.This substage is apparent at birth and lasts approximately one month.Sensation and action are coordinated primarily through reflexive behaviors.

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Question 11

While nine-month-old Mave is playing with a ball,her brother takes it and hides it behind a pillow.Mave cries and crawls over to the pillow to get the ball.Which Piagetian concept is represented in this scenario?

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Question 12

Rebecca says "Milk spill" to which her grandfather replies "Yes,the milk spilled on the floor." This is an example of:
A) reframing.
B) expanding.
C) correcting.
D) labeling.

Accepted Answer

This is an example of expanding, as the grandfather is adding more information to the original statement made by Rebecca.

Question 13

Identify the theorist who developed a measure to test infant cognitive development designed to distinguish normal babies from abnormal ones.The current version of this theorist's test combines the infant's performance in four domains into an overall score called the developmental quotient.

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Question 14

The interactionist view of language development emphasizes that:
A) the primary language center and the biological language device are both needed for language to develop.
B) language development occurs largely due to positive reinforcement.
C) the development of receptive language is universal,whereas the development of spoken language differs across cultures.
D) both biology and experience contribute to language development.

Accepted Answer

The interactionist view of language development emphasizes that both biology and experience contribute to language development. While there may be a biological language device or center in the brain, environmental factors such as language input and social interaction also play a crucial role in language development. Therefore, the best choice is D.

Question 15

Identify the theorist who developed a cognitive development theory that suggests that development is universal and occurs in a fixed stage-like sequence.He or she proposed that infants are in the stage of "sensorimotor development."

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Question 16

According to Jean Piaget,identify the sixth and final substage of sensorimotor thought.This substage is apparent in children between 18 and 24 months of age.The infant develops the ability to use primitive symbols in this substage.

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Question 17

As he rolls his truck up and down the sides of the couch,Nezzy points to his truck and says "My truck" to which his father responds with "What's the truck doing?" This is an example of:
A) echoing.
B) recasting.
C) infant-directed speech.
D) morphology.

Accepted Answer

This is an example of recasting, where the father repeats Nezzy's statement in a slightly modified form to model correct grammar and expand his vocabulary.

Question 18

According to Jean Piaget,identify the actions or mental representations that organize knowledge.

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Question 19

Identify the memory without conscious recollection.This includes memories of skills and routine procedures (such as crawling)that are performed automatically.

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Question 20

Identify Jean Piaget's concept that describes the cognitive conflict that occurs when information in the environment is inconsistent with the child's current schemes.This conflict is the motivation to modify schemes or develop new schemes that are more consistent with the outside world.

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Quiz 5: Cognitive Development in Infancy

In her book Growing Up with Language,Naomi Baron provided which of the following suggestions for facilitating language development in toddlers?