Question 1

In which country is cohabitation virtually universal before marriage?

Accepted Answer

Cohabitation before marriage is nearly universal in Sweden, with approximately 90% of couples living together before getting married. This is due in part to the country's liberal attitudes towards sexuality and relationships, as well as high levels of gender equality and social welfare programs that support cohabiting couples.

Question 2

If American men and women are going to get married at some point in their life,the average age for a first marriage as of 2007 was around:

Accepted Answer

According to the data provided in the question, the average age for a first marriage as of 2007 was around 27 for men and 26 for women. This is the closest option to the actual figures given. Option A is a bit too high, option B is way too high, and option D is too low. Therefore, option C is the best choice.

Question 3

The major change in the last 60 years that has increased the fragility of marriages is:

Accepted Answer

Over the past 60 years, there has been a cultural shift towards valuing personal fulfillment and individual happiness. This has led to higher expectations for marriage, including a desire for emotional and sexual satisfaction, companionship, and personal growth. As a result, marriages are more fragile and divorce rates have increased, as individuals are less willing to stay in unhappy or unfulfilling relationships.

Question 4

What is needed for a couple to remain happy together after their romantic love fades?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that romantic love inevitably fades over time, but this does not mean that a couple cannot remain happy together. Instead, the attraction shifts to a more stable and reliable form of love known as affectionate love. This type of love is based on a deep emotional connection and a sense of security in the relationship. Couples who focus on maintaining their emotional connection, communication, and intimacy are more likely to thrive in their relationship once the initial rush of romantic love dissipates.

Question 5

Rob and Alise have just moved in together,so that they can spend more time with each other and get to know each other better.Research indicates that:

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that couples who move in together before marriage are more likely to break up within a year.

Question 6

Julie describes how she feels about Mark: "I'm very physically attracted to him,but we aren't what you would call emotionally close.I love being with him,but I don't know that this will be a long-lasting relationship." According to Robert Sternberg's theory of love,which type of love is Julie experiencing?

Accepted Answer

According to Sternberg's theory of love, infatuated love is characterized by strong physical attraction without emotional closeness or commitment. Julie's description of being physically attracted to Mark but unsure about a long-lasting relationship suggests infatuated love.

Question 7

In 1970,approximately _____ million American couples reported that they cohabitated before getting married;in the year 2005,more than ______ million reported that they had cohabitated before getting married.

Accepted Answer

In 1970, approximately 0.5 million American couples reported cohabitating before marriage. By 2005, this number had increased to more than 6.5 million couples.

Question 8

According to Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of love,consummate love is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

According to Sternberg's triarchic theory of love, consummate love is the perfect balance of passion, intimacy, and commitment. This means that a relationship with consummate love involves strong physical attraction and desire (passion), emotional closeness and understanding (intimacy), and long-term dedication and desire to work through problems as a team (commitment).

Question 9

Penelope is describing her marriage of 15 years: "My husband and I were eating breakfast the other day.Neither of us was talking,both of us just reading and thinking our own thoughts.But it was a very comfortable silence,and I love it!" What aspect of their relationship does this illustrate?

Accepted Answer

The comfortable silence between Penelope and her husband while eating breakfast indicates an affectionate love in their relationship. They are comfortable being around each other and don't feel the need to constantly fill the silence with conversation. This suggests a deep level of intimacy and love that comes with years of being together.

Question 10

Which of the following is a common problem of being single?

Accepted Answer

Single individuals often struggle with finding a place in a society that prioritizes and glorifies marriage and family life. They may feel like they do not fit in or face pressure to conform to societal norms. This can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness. The other choices may not necessarily be a common problem of being single.

Question 11

Since the early 1900s,the goal of maintaining a stable marriage has:

Accepted Answer

In modern times, maintaining a stable marriage has decreased in its level of relative importance compared to previous generations. This is due to a shift towards individualism and the pursuit of self-fulfillment, which has led to a greater emphasis on personal happiness and satisfaction rather than traditional societal expectations such as staying in an unhappy marriage.

Question 12

Julia,who has just turned 30 years old,has never married.She is likely to feel:

Accepted Answer

Societal norms and expectations often place pressure on individuals, especially women, to marry by a certain age, which can lead to feelings of pressure for those who are unmarried at 30.

Question 13

Kristin and Greg have been dating each other for several years.When Kristin is asked by a friend to describe her feelings for Greg,she explains that she feels a deep sense of caring for him and often desires to have him near her.She does not,however,mention any strong sexual urges or desires for Greg.Which type of love is Kristin expressing for Greg?

Accepted Answer

Kristin is expressing an affectionate love for Greg. This type of love is characterized by a deep sense of caring and a desire to be close to the other person, but not necessarily involving strong sexual desires or passion.

Question 14

According to research,the number of men between the ages of 20 and 29 years who reported that they were single in 2006 had risen to ____ percent in the United States.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to research,the number of men between...

Question 15

Research suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that cohabiting before marriage increases the likelihood of divorce. This is known as the "cohabitation effect." While cohabiting can provide couples with the chance to learn about each other and the relationship before getting married, it can also create a sense of ambiguity and lack of commitment that can make it more difficult to maintain a successful marriage.

Question 16

According to Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of love,affectionate love is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

According to Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of love, affectionate love, also known as companionate love, is characterized by intimacy and commitment. This type of love involves feelings of warmth, security, and closeness towards another person, but without intense passion or sexual desire.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a component of Sternberg's triarchic theory of love?

Accepted Answer

Consummation is not a component of Sternberg's triarchic theory of love. The three components are intimacy, passion, and commitment.

Question 18

Susan and Eduardo say that although they are not as physically attracted to one another as they once were,they are emotionally very close and are committed to making their relationship work.Which of the following would Robert Sternberg say is TRUE about their love?

Accepted Answer

According to Robert Sternberg's triangular theory of love, commitment and emotional intimacy are two essential components of consummate love, while physical attraction or passion is the third component. Even if Susan and Eduardo are not as physically attracted to each other as they once were, their emotional closeness and commitment to each other suggest a strong foundation for a lasting relationship. Therefore, they are likely to be happy together for a long time.

Question 19

Suzie and Richard are cohabitating,whereas Becky and Bernard are married.It is likely that:

Accepted Answer

Cohabiting couples like Suzie and Richard are generally less likely to believe in the institution of marriage compared to married couples like Becky and Bernard.

Question 20

In general,being single offers the potential advantage of _________ but the potential disadvantage of ________.

Accepted Answer

Being single can offer the advantage of making autonomous decisions without the need to consider a partner's preferences or opinions. However, the potential disadvantage of being single is the lack of intimacy and emotional connection that comes with a long-term committed relationship.

Quiz 12: Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood