Question 1

In the future,health promotion interventions will most likely be designed for

Accepted Answer

With advances in technology and communication, health promotion interventions are becoming more accessible to larger populations. Therefore, interventions will most likely be designed for mass consumption, reaching a wider audience and maximizing impact.

Question 2

_____ is a window of vulnerability for most bad health habits.

Accepted Answer

Adolescence is the time when many bad health habits may form. This is due to several factors such as peer pressure, hormonal changes, and developing independence. As adolescents are still developing their decision-making skills, they may be more likely to engage in risky behaviors such as smoking, drinking alcohol excessively, and experimenting with drugs. Therefore, it is important to educate and encourage healthy habits during this stage of life.

Question 3

Several schools organize programs that expose fifth and sixth graders to antismoking material before they begin the habit of smoking.Such programs are an example of a _____ program.

Accepted Answer

A behavioral immunization program aims to prevent the onset of a behavior by exposing individuals to information and skills that promote resistance to that behavior. In this case, exposing fifth and sixth graders to antismoking material before they start smoking is a form of behavioral immunization. Cost containment, cost effectiveness, and treatment effectiveness programs are focused on managing the cost and effectiveness of healthcare services and interventions, and are not applicable in this context.

Question 4

Which of the following is a health trend in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy reaching an all-time high is a positive health trend in the United States. The other options show negative health trends, such as an increase in smokers, traffic fatalities, and high cholesterol in adults.

Question 5

In general,the health for most Americans have _____ in recent years.

Accepted Answer

While there are certainly still many health challenges facing Americans, overall health outcomes have improved in recent years. Life expectancy has increased, death rates from some major diseases have gone down, and there has been progress in reducing rates of obesity and smoking.

Question 6

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)was initiated by President

Accepted Answer

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was initiated by President Barack Obama and signed into law on March 23, 2010.

Question 7

A continued collaboration with the medical community and medical treatments by psychologists is vital in a

Accepted Answer

Collaboration with the medical community and medical treatments by psychologists are important in a patient-centered approach. This approach focuses on the individual needs and preferences of the patient, and involves an interdisciplinary team to provide comprehensive care. This ensures that the patient's physical and mental health needs are addressed, and treatments are tailored to the individual. A physician-centered or cost-oriented approach may not prioritize the patient's needs and could overlook the importance of psychological interventions.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is true of interventions for health-related issues?

Accepted Answer

Policy interventions are essential to tackle health problems as they aim to create changes and improvements in the environment, healthcare system, and social determinants of health. Education can be a part of the intervention plan but it is not the only solution. Lifestyle issues may vary in difficulty to change and physicians require training to effectively implement interventions.

Question 9

Intervention programs for older adults should focus on

Accepted Answer

The answer of Intervention programs for older adults should focus...

Question 10

Which of the following statements is true about the health habits of Americans?

Accepted Answer

Studies show that exercise has increased among Americans over the years, with more people adopting active lifestyles and taking up regular exercising. Obesity rates among American children have not shown a consistent decline and remain a pressing concern. Smoking rates have been decreasing in recent years, although some population groups still have high smoking rates. Alcohol consumption among Americans has not decreased significantly, with binge drinking rates remaining stable or slightly increasing in some population groups.

Question 11

In the context of health care,technology has

Accepted Answer

Technology has enabled online visits to substitute for routine office visits to physicians, which has greatly benefited both rural and urban populations by reducing the need for unnecessary travel and wait times. While individual interventions may still require in-person care, technology has facilitated telemedicine and remote monitoring options for those who may not have regular access to healthcare services. There is no evidence to suggest that technology has reduced the need for health psychologists.

Question 12

Early drug prevention programs,such as Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE),are examples of _____ programs.

Accepted Answer

Early drug prevention programs, such as DARE, are designed to provide children and youth with the necessary skills and knowledge to resist peer pressure and make healthy decisions regarding drug use. These types of programs aim to immunize children against substance abuse by instilling in them positive behaviors and attitudes that can protect them from drug experimentation and addiction. Therefore, the best option for describing the nature of these prevention programs is "behavioral immunization."

Question 13

_____ is currently endemic and will shortly supplant smoking as the major avoidable contributor to mortality.

Accepted Answer

Obesity is an increasing problem worldwide and current projections indicate that it will soon overtake smoking as the leading cause of preventable death. Hypertension and CHD are closely linked to obesity, but obesity itself is a major risk factor for a range of health conditions. Deafness is not related to lifestyle choices and is not a leading cause of mortality.

Question 14

Significant gains in the quality of life would best be achieved by reorienting the focus of health promotion toward

Accepted Answer

Reducing the period of morbidity focuses on improving the quality of life by minimizing the time individuals spend in poor health, rather than just extending life span.

Question 15

Sara,a health psychologist,uses technology effectively to implement behavioral interventions.To ensure that a patient with a poor memory adheres to the medicine intake schedule strictly,she will most likely

Accepted Answer

Sending electronic reminders is the most effective method as it will provide timely alerts to the patient and reduce the chances of missing medication. Developing a website or visiting the patient every day may not be feasible or necessary for medication adherence, and printing a schedule and mailing it to the patient may not be as timely or effective as electronic reminders.

Question 16

Which of the following is an essential goal of health care?

Accepted Answer

Preventing poor health habits from developing is an essential goal of health care because it aims to improve overall health outcomes and reduce the burden on the healthcare system. This can be achieved through health promotion and education programs that encourage healthy behaviors. The other options are not necessarily essential goals and may not be feasible or sustainable solutions for improving population health.

Question 17

Health promotion programs that target the elderly

Accepted Answer

As the elderly population continues to increase over the next 10 years, health promotion programs targeting them will become more important. This is because the aging population is susceptible to a range of health conditions and diseases that require preventive measures and proactive healthcare management. Additionally, research has shown that healthy habits can be established at any stage of life, including late adulthood, making health promotion programs necessary and effective for improving the health of elderly individuals.

Question 18

According to the text,over the years,Americans' alcohol consumption has

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text,over the years,Americans' alcohol...

Question 19

Which of the following statements is true of people who are at risk for particular disorders?

Accepted Answer

Individuals at risk need to learn how to cope with their risk status. While individuals at risk may have a higher likelihood of developing a particular disorder, it is not a guarantee that they will develop it. Additionally, there may be modifiable risk factors that can be changed to reduce the likelihood of developing the disorder. Coping skills can also help individuals manage any anxiety or stress related to their risk status. Option A and D are incorrect, as modifiable risk factors can be changed and not every individual at risk will develop the disorder, respectively. Option B is incorrect because not everyone who is at risk will develop the illness.

Question 20

_____ has brought insurance coverage to many of the previously uninsured in the United States.

Accepted Answer

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), commonly known as Obamacare, was signed into law in 2010 and aimed to increase access to health insurance for millions of Americans. It included provisions such as expanding Medicaid eligibility, creating insurance marketplaces, and requiring that individuals have health insurance or pay a penalty. The ACA has brought insurance coverage to many of the previously uninsured in the United States.

Quiz 15: Health Psychology Challenges for the Future