Question 1

Sharon has a friend who has been suicidal.To help her friend get through this difficult time,Sharon has been making daily contact with her friend and scheduling daily activities like meeting for coffee to talk,having lunch,and going to the movies.Sharon's commitments to her friend are

Accepted Answer

Sharon's daily contact and scheduling daily activities with her friend may be enough to prevent her friend from attempting suicide. It shows that Sharon cares for her friend and is willing to support her during this difficult time. However, it is important to note that if Sharon's friend is experiencing severe depression or suicidal thoughts, professional help from a psychologist or therapist may also be necessary.

Question 2

When dealing with someone who has been hinting at suicide,which of the following is NOT a good approach?

Accepted Answer

Abrupt improvement in mood might be a sign that the person has decided to attempt suicide and feels relief from having come to a decision. It is important to continue offering support and checking in on them regularly, even if their mood appears to have improved. Therefore, option C is not a good approach to dealing with someone who has been hinting at suicide. 
A, B, and D are good approaches as they involve showing support and acceptance, getting commitments from the person, and addressing the possibility of suicide directly, respectively.

Question 3

What is the best course of action when a person is threatening suicide and has a specific,workable plan?

Accepted Answer

When a person is threatening suicide and has a specific, workable plan, it is important to take immediate action to ensure their safety. Asking the person to accompany you to a mental health clinic or hospital emergency room is the best course of action as they can receive immediate help from trained professionals. It is important to not leave the person alone and to ensure that they do not have access to any means of carrying out their plan. Documenting the incident can also be helpful, but should not be the only action taken. Being supportive and getting day-to-day commitments from the person may not be enough to address their immediate safety. Ignoring the threat can be dangerous as it may reinforce the idea that suicide is the only solution.

Question 4

Married men have higher suicide rates than divorced,widowed,or single men.

Accepted Answer

Divorced, widowed, and single men have higher suicide rates than married men. Marriage is often associated with a protective effect against suicide due to factors like social support and shared responsibilities.

Question 5

A suicidal person who has a specific,workable plan,and the means to carry it out should be asked to accompany you to the emergency ward of a hospital.

Accepted Answer

A person with a specific, workable plan and means to carry out suicide should be taken to the emergency ward of a hospital or mental health professional immediately. It is important to take suicidal ideation seriously and seek medical attention to prevent harm to oneself.

Question 6

The rate of suicide in the United States is almost ten times higher than the rate of suicide in Hungary.

Accepted Answer

According to the World Health Organization's latest data (2016), the age-standardized suicide rate in the United States is 13.7 per 100,000 population, while in Hungary it is 14.8 per 100,000 population. Therefore, the rate of suicide in Hungary is slightly higher than the rate of suicide in the United States.

Question 7

To help prevent individuals from committing suicide,you should

Accepted Answer

Establishing rapport and offering genuine support is the best approach to preventing suicide. This can create a safe space for individuals to share their feelings and struggles, which can ultimately help them find solutions to their problems. Telling them to avoid thinking about suicide or to stop feeling sorry for themselves is not helpful, as it undermines their feelings and experiences. Helping them to narrow their options may be appropriate in some cases, but it should be done with care and in coordination with a mental health professional.

Question 8

Regarding suicide and suicide prevention,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. In fact, sudden improvement after a severe depression may be a warning sign as the person may have made the decision to attempt suicide and feel relieved by having a plan in place. It is important to continue to monitor and support the person even if they appear to be feeling better.

Question 9

White males 65 years and older are at particular risk for committing suicide.

Accepted Answer

This is true according to statistics from the National Institute of Mental Health. In 2018, white males accounted for 69.67% of all suicide deaths in the United States, and the highest rate of suicide was among adults 45-54 years old and 85 years and older.

Question 10

Megan is trying to help her friend Sara,who is depressed and may be having suicidal thoughts.Megan should

Accepted Answer

Broadening Sara's options can help her see that suicide is not the only option. It is important to create a safe space for Sara to talk about her feelings and concerns. Asking if Sara is thinking about suicide can also help Megan assess the seriousness of the situation and get Sara professional help if necessary. Telling Sara to "snap out of it" could invalidate her feelings and make her feel more isolated, while giving her space may make her feel even more alone.

Question 11

It is estimated that about two thirds of all suicide attempts are made by people who do not really want to die with almost a third more being ambivalent or undecided about dying.

Accepted Answer

According to research, it is estimated that about two thirds of all suicide attempts are made by people who do not really want to die, and almost a third more are ambivalent or undecided about dying.

Question 12

In North America,for every three people who die by homicide,the number who kill themselves is _______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In North America,for every three people who...

Question 13

Asking someone if he or she is thinking of committing suicide

Accepted Answer

Asking someone directly about suicidal thoughts can be an important step in providing support and intervention. It shows concern, opens up a dialogue about their feelings, and can help in assessing their risk level. It's a myth that talking about suicide with someone will implant the idea in their head or increase the likelihood of an attempt. Instead, it can provide relief and a sense of being understood.

Question 14

A friend has called you to "say goodbye" and tells you she is alone and how she plans to carry out the act using a drug overdose.She then hangs up on you,and you cannot get her back on the phone.What should you do?

Accepted Answer

This situation is an emergency, and it's best not to make assumptions about your friend's intentions or motivations. A drug overdose can quickly become fatal, and it's important to act quickly. Calling the police or rescue unit will ensure that your friend gets the help she needs. They can provide emergency medical treatment and possibly transport her to the hospital for further care. It's better to be safe than sorry, and your friend's life may depend on it.

Question 15

Regarding suicide and suicide prevention,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. It is important to directly ask a person if they are contemplating suicide if you are concerned, as it can open up a discussion and potentially prevent a suicide attempt. However, it is important to ask in a non-judgmental and empathetic way.

Question 16

Neither acculturative stress nor racism have been shown to be risk factors for suicide among ethnic adolescents.

Accepted Answer

Both acculturative stress and racism have been shown to be risk factors for suicide among ethnic adolescents.

Question 17

Asking someone if he or she is thinking of committing suicide is likely to prompt a suicide attempt if the person is truly depressed.

Accepted Answer

This statement is a common myth about suicide prevention. In reality, asking someone about suicidal thoughts gives them an opportunity to talk about their struggles and opens the door for them to seek help. If someone expresses suicidal ideation, it's essential to take them seriously, offer support, and help connect them with a mental health professional or crisis helpline.

Question 18

Which of the following represents the most serious need for crisis intervention?

Accepted Answer

A person confiding in a friend about a plan for suicide is a clear indication of a potential crisis situation that requires immediate intervention. This individual is actively contemplating suicide and has developed a plan to carry it out, which increases the level of risk for immediate harm.

Question 19

Regarding suicide and the prevention of suicide,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

This statement is false as it is important to ask a person directly if they are thinking about suicide. By asking, you are showing that you care and are willing to listen and help them. It is a myth that asking about suicide will trigger an attempt. Studies have shown that asking about suicide actually reduces the likelihood of suicide attempts.

Question 20

Since emotional pain is what the suicidal person is seeking to escape,the goal of anyone hoping to prevent suicide should be to reduce the person's pain in any way possible.

Accepted Answer

The primary objective of suicide prevention is to diminish the individual's suffering and provide relief from emotional pain that is driving them towards suicidal thoughts or actions.

Quiz 64: Psychology in Action: Suicide

Sharon has a friend who has been suicidal.To help her friend get through this difficult time,Sharon has been making daily contact with her friend and scheduling daily activities like meeting for coffee to talk,having lunch,and going to the movies.Sharon's commitments to her friend are

When dealing with someone who has been hinting at suicide,which of the following is NOT a good approach?

What is the best course of action when a person is threatening suicide and has a specific,workable plan?

Married men have higher suicide rates than divorced,widowed,or single men.

A suicidal person who has a specific,workable plan,and the means to carry it out should be asked to accompany you to the emergency ward of a hospital.

The rate of suicide in the United States is almost ten times higher than the rate of suicide in Hungary.

To help prevent individuals from committing suicide,you should

Regarding suicide and suicide prevention,which of the following statements is FALSE?

White males 65 years and older are at particular risk for committing suicide.

Megan is trying to help her friend Sara,who is depressed and may be having suicidal thoughts.Megan should

It is estimated that about two thirds of all suicide attempts are made by people who do not really want to die with almost a third more being ambivalent or undecided about dying.

In North America,for every three people who die by homicide,the number who kill themselves is _______.

Asking someone if he or she is thinking of committing suicide

A friend has called you to "say goodbye" and tells you she is alone and how she plans to carry out the act using a drug overdose.She then hangs up on you,and you cannot get her back on the phone.What should you do?

Regarding suicide and suicide prevention,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Neither acculturative stress nor racism have been shown to be risk factors for suicide among ethnic adolescents.

Asking someone if he or she is thinking of committing suicide is likely to prompt a suicide attempt if the person is truly depressed.

Which of the following represents the most serious need for crisis intervention?

Regarding suicide and the prevention of suicide,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Since emotional pain is what the suicidal person is seeking to escape,the goal of anyone hoping to prevent suicide should be to reduce the person's pain in any way possible.