Question 1

Which of the following statements regarding avoidance strategies is true?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance strategies are often used when people feel they cannot change a situation. While some avoidance strategies may be maladaptive, they are not always so. Therefore, options B and D are incorrect. Option C is incorrect because not all avoidance strategies are maladaptive.

Question 2

In crisis theory, which of the following is not a task related to general psychosocial functioning?

Accepted Answer

Adjusting to the pain is not a task related to general psychosocial functioning in crisis theory. The other options, controlling negative feelings, maintaining a satisfactory self-image, and preserving good relationships with family and friends, are all tasks related to general psychosocial functioning.

Question 3

One key difference in chronic health problems vs. short?term difficulties is

Accepted Answer

Chronic health problems require long-term adjustments to daily life, social interactions, and emotional well-being. This is not typically the case for short-term difficulties, which are usually more temporary in nature and often require less significant lifestyle changes or emotional support. While pain levels can vary greatly for both chronic and short-term issues, it is not accurate to say that chronic problems are always more painful or that they lead to less reliance on the medical field.

Question 4

According to Moos, which of the following types of disfigurement is likely to affect coping the most?

Accepted Answer

Severe facial scarring is likely to affect coping the most because it affects a person's appearance and can lead to negative reactions from others, causing emotional distress and social isolation. Loss of a limb and the ability to walk can also have significant impacts on coping, but prosthetics and mobility aids can help lessen the impact. Loss of a breast may also have emotional and physical impacts but can be hidden with clothing and prosthetics.

Question 5

Which is not a characteristic of shock?

Accepted Answer

Feelings of loss, grief, despair are not characteristics of shock. Shock is typically characterized by feelings of being stunned or bewildered, a sense of detachment from the situation, and a heightened state of arousal or agitation. While shock can be most pronounced when the crisis comes without warning, this is not a definitive characteristic of shock.

Question 6

Which is a coping strategy for chronic health problems?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which is a coping strategy for chronic...

Question 7

For middle-aged patients with chronic illness, which of the following reflects a likely coping difficulty?

Accepted Answer

The answer of For middle-aged patients with chronic illness, which...

Question 8

People who cope well with chronic illness have __________ personalities.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that hardy personalities, which are characterized by a sense of control, commitment, and challenge, are better equipped to cope with chronic illness than passive, pessimistic, or dependent personalities. Hardy individuals tend to view stressful situations as opportunities for growth and development rather than as threats.

Question 9

Which of the following people are likely to have the most significant problems coping with their treatment regimen?

Accepted Answer

Paul, whose treatment is extremely painful, is likely to have the most significant problems coping with his treatment regimen as the pain can be a significant barrier to complying with the treatment. The other options do not involve significant barriers to coping with the treatment regimen.

Question 10

Which of the following are characteristic of people who cope well?

Accepted Answer

People who cope well possess all of the traits mentioned in the options. They have resources to deal with a situation that may be chronic or ongoing. They discover meaning and satisfaction in life, and they can find positivity and hope amidst challenging periods. Therefore, option D is the only correct answer.

Question 11

Robbie is having trouble coping with the embarrassing joint deformities that have resulted from his rheumatoid arthritis.According to Moos, this is a(n)____ factor.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Robbie is having trouble coping with the...

Question 12

The use of avoidance strategies in coping with chronic illness

Accepted Answer

Avoidance strategies can lead to less information being gained about one's illness, as the patient is actively avoiding confronting it. While these strategies may be beneficial early in the coping process as a method of emotionally processing the diagnosis, avoiding the reality of the illness may prevent important lifestyle changes that could help fight the illness. Therefore, all options listed are true.

Question 13

When adjusting to a chronic illness which of the following represents a physical environmental factor that may occur?

Accepted Answer

The lack of assistive devices can hinder a person's ability to manage their chronic illness and maintain some level of independence. This physical environmental factor can make it harder for someone to adjust to their illness.

Question 14

Adolescents are most likely to avoid their treatment regimens for chronic illness because of

Accepted Answer

Adolescents are very concerned about fitting in with their peer group and often avoid their treatment regimens because they do not want to appear different. This is a common issue for teens with chronic illnesses such as diabetes or asthma, where treatment may involve carrying around medication or medical devices that are visible to others. The other options may be factors for some adolescents, but they are not the most likely reason for treatment non-adherence.

Question 15

Which of the following statements reflects the relationship between self-blame and coping with chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

Self-blame is associated with high levels of chronic illness-related distress, depression, anxiety, and poor health outcomes. It is also linked to maladaptive coping strategies such as avoidance, denial, and wishful thinking, which can lead to poorer adjustment to the illness. Therefore, it is important to address self-blame as part of a comprehensive intervention to improve coping with chronic illness.

Question 16

Males differ from females in coping with chronic illness in that

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that males are more likely to feel threatened by the dependent, passive role they may have to take on due to chronic illness. This can lead to difficulties with coping and adjustment. While self-esteem and treatment adherence can also impact coping, there is no evidence to suggest that males have greater self-esteem or are consistently more adherent to treatment regimens. Additionally, men and women are affected by chronic illness at similar rates, so option D is incorrect.

Question 17

According to Shontz, the first stage in the sequence following the diagnosis of disabling illness is

Accepted Answer

Shontz identifies shock as the first stage in the sequence following a diagnosis of disabling illness. This is a common reaction to receiving unexpected and distressing news, and can often be followed by a range of emotional responses as the person starts to come to terms with what has happened.

Question 18

The primary source of social support for children and most adults who are ill comes from

Accepted Answer

Research consistently shows that family members serve as the primary source of social support for children and adults who are ill. Family members provide emotional, practical, and financial support during times of illness and are often the closest and most reliable source of assistance for those in need. While friends and support groups can also provide valuable support, they are typically not as involved as family members and may not offer the same level of consistency or depth of connection. Physicians, while important for medical treatment, are not typically considered a primary source of social support.

Question 19

Learning and adhering to a medical regimen would be classified by Moos as

Accepted Answer

Moos classifies tasks that involve making changes in behavior or adapting to new situations as adaptive tasks. Learning and adhering to a medical regimen involves changing one's behavior and adapting to a new health situation, so it would be classified as an adaptive task.

Question 20

Moos' theory on adjustment to crises focuses on

Accepted Answer

Moos' theory on adjustment to crises revolves around a person's ability to adapt to the changes in their physical and social environment, as well as their personal backgrounds and factors related to illness. Therefore, the correct answer is D, all of the above.

Quiz 13: Serious and Disabling Chronic Health Illnesses: Causes, Management, and Coping