Question 1

According to the text,what is one consequence of advertising directed at children?

Accepted Answer

The text states that advertising directed at children can lead to "more tantrums in malls as children prompt their parents to buy them things they have seen advertised."

Question 2

As Inuit children learn their language,they learn distinctions between types of snowfalls in a way different from that of non-Inuit children.Which perspective is reflected in this example?

Accepted Answer

The example suggests the Sapir-Whorf thesis, which proposes that language shapes the way people perceive and think about the world around them. In this case, Inuit children's language includes multiple terms to distinguish different types of snowfalls, whereas non-Inuit children may not have such a nuanced understanding.

Question 3

"I think everyone in the world should learn English so that everyone can communicate more efficiently." Which social phenomenon does this statement reflect?

Accepted Answer

The answer of "I think everyone in the world should...

Question 4

A fashion-conscious young high-school man needs to have the latest star athlete's running shoes and brand-name clothes,and wear the latest cologne,and this interests him more than paying attention to his studies.What aspect of society is captured by this young man's lifestyle?

Accepted Answer

This young man's lifestyle is driven by consumerism, which prioritizes material goods and the pursuit of the latest trends and fads over other aspects of life, such as education or personal development.

Question 5

New age spiritualist Eckhart Tolle says in his book,A New Earth,that a person is more than what he or she possesses-yet,regrettably,that is how many people define themselves.What lifestyle label best depicts a person's definition of self in terms of possessions?

Accepted Answer

Consumerism is the belief that a person's worth is defined by the amount of possessions they have.

Question 6

Approximately 6000 languages in the world are in danger of having no living speakers.What is the primary cause of this linguistic extinction?

Accepted Answer

The spread of colonizing languages has been the primary cause of linguistic extinction in the world. The dominance of a few powerful languages has led to the decline and disappearance of smaller languages, as they struggle to survive in the face of political, economic, and social pressures. As colonizing languages became the dominant languages of trade, education, and governance, speakers of smaller languages were forced to adopt the colonizer's language or risk being marginalized politically and economically. This has led to the decline and extinction of many indigenous and minority languages around the world.

Question 7

Which of the following is the best description of a sociological use of the term rationalization?

Accepted Answer

In sociology, the term rationalization refers to the process of applying the most efficient means to achieve a goal, even if it may have negative consequences. This concept is often associated with the work of Max Weber, who argued that rationalization was a key feature of modern societies.

Question 8

At Juan's house last night,we had lasagna for dinner and he played some music by the hottest new band from Germany.Afterward,we went out to meet his friend from Japan at a karaoke bar.What relatively recent development in our society was this evening an example of?

Accepted Answer

This evening is an example of globalization, as it involves the integration of different cultures and countries through food, music, and social events. Juan's house was serving an Italian dish, playing German music, and meeting a friend from Japan at a karaoke bar. This demonstrates the interconnectedness and interdependence of different nations in today's world, which is a core aspect of globalization.

Question 9

Which of the following best demonstrates our ability to adhere to norms?

Accepted Answer

Adhering to norms involves following social rules and expectations, which often requires cooperation with others. Therefore, the ability to cooperate is the best choice. Reflexes and responses to stimuli are more related to biological functions and do not necessarily involve adherence to social norms. The ability to make sounds and make meaning are important for communication but do not directly relate to adhering to norms.

Question 10

What do sociologists call viewing the world from the perspective of one's own culture?

Accepted Answer

Sociologists call viewing the world from the perspective of one's own culture "ethnocentrism." This can lead to a lack of understanding or appreciation for other cultures and a belief that one's own culture is superior to others.

Question 11

According to the text,what impact does consumerism have on culture?

Accepted Answer

Consumerism serves to constrain dissent and rebellion by promoting conformity and materialistic values, which can suppress cultural diversity and alternative perspectives.

Question 12

On the day Harvey is old enough to legally drink,he and his friends go on a pub crawl and get very inebriated.This is a common way to mark the occasion among many,if not most,Canadian men.What term best describes this normative adolescent celebration?

Accepted Answer

A rite of passage is a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someone's life, especially becoming an adult. Celebrating the legal age to drink with friends, as described, fits this definition.

Question 13

Andrea just bought the iPhone 4 last year,but since then all of her friends have upgraded to the new iPhone 5.Even though she really cannot afford the iPhone 5,she decides to buy it with her credit card anyway.What aspect of society is captured by Andrea's decision?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Andrea just bought the iPhone 4 last...

Question 14

Which statement is one conclusion of Reginald Bibby's survey research about religious beliefs of Canadians?

Accepted Answer

Reginald Bibby's survey research found that people in Canada often mix unconventional beliefs with traditional religion. This reflects the trend towards spirituality rather than strict adherence to traditional religious doctrine.

Question 15

According to statistical records,which statement best characterizes immigration to Canada back in 1961?

Accepted Answer

According to statistical records from 1961, nine out of ten immigrants to Canada were from Europe and the United States. Option A is incorrect as only three out of the top 10 source countries of Canadian immigration were Asian. Option C is incorrect as only a small percentage of immigrants were from Great Britain, and option D is incorrect as only a small percentage of immigrants were from Africa.

Question 16

George belongs to a motorcycle group.On weekends,the group often goes fishing and camping.Sometimes,they hold fundraisers to help local charities.What term do sociologists apply to George's motorcycle group?

Accepted Answer

George's motorcycle group is a subculture because it is a group within a larger culture that has its own values, beliefs, and practices that are different from those of the mainstream culture.

Question 17

When Werkglocken ("work clocks")were introduced in fourteenth-century Europe,there were many worker protests.But now,allowing clocks to regulate our activities seems the most natural thing in the world.What does our acceptance and internalization of the work clock indicate?

Accepted Answer

The answer of When Werkglocken ("work clocks")were introduced in fourteenth-century...

Question 18

Which concept is illustrated by a Mumbai schoolboy listening to Bob Marley on his mp3 player?

Accepted Answer

The concept illustrated by the Mumbai schoolboy listening to Bob Marley on his mp3 player is globalization in the realm of the media. This suggests that media and technology have enabled the free exchange and sharing of cultural products, leading to the spread of cultural influences across borders and the emergence of a global cultural landscape.

Question 19

"I want my children to learn Italian because it is part of their culture.The educational system in Canada should provide an opportunity to learn Italian in school." Which social development is reflected in this statement?

Accepted Answer

The statement reflects the rights revolution, which emphasizes the importance of cultural and linguistic rights, advocating for educational opportunities that respect and preserve cultural heritage.

Question 20

Alex was just given a lecture from his boss about being late for work and his overall lack of motivation.From a sociological perspective,which term best reflects this example?

Accepted Answer

A negative sanction is a punishment or disapproval for breaking social norms or rules. In this case, Alex's boss's lecture is a negative sanction for his tardiness and lack of motivation at work.

Quiz 3: Culture