Question 1

What condition occurs in which neonates have a yellowish look to their skin and eyeballs?

Accepted Answer

Jaundice occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in the blood, leading to a yellowish tint in the skin and eyes. It is common in neonates and usually resolves on its own. Choices A and B both refer to kidney dysfunction and failure, which are not typically associated with neonatal jaundice. Choice D refers to a skin condition, which is also not related to jaundice.

Question 2

Your neighbors just had their baby today.They noticed that she had a yellow tint to her skin.They were really worried.What do you think?

Accepted Answer

The yellow tint is likely jaundice, which is caused by the buildup of bilirubin in the blood. This is a common condition in newborns and can usually be treated with phototherapy or other methods prescribed by a doctor. It is important to seek medical attention and follow the doctor's recommendations for treatment.

Question 3

When Julius was born,his skin color and eyeballs looked yellowish and he was given phototherapy where he was exposed to blue light.Julius was born with neonatal ____.

Accepted Answer

Julius was born with neonatal jaundice, which is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyeballs due to the buildup of bilirubin in the blood. Phototherapy is a common treatment for neonatal jaundice where the baby is exposed to blue light to help break down the bilirubin. Anemia, colic, and hypertension are not related to neonatal jaundice.

Question 4

What is one evolutionary adaptation to assist in delivering the fetus?

Accepted Answer

The fetal skull is not yet fused, which allows the bones to overlap and compress during delivery, reducing its size as it passes through the birth canal. This is known as the "molding" of the fetal skull and is an evolutionary adaptation to assist in delivering the fetus. The other options are not accurate adaptations for delivery.

Question 5

How long does it take before the neonate has regained all of the weight that he or she lost right after birth?

Accepted Answer

A neonate typically loses 5-10% of their birth weight in the first few days of life due to fluid loss through urination and bowel movements. It usually takes about 2 weeks for them to regain the weight they lost.

Question 6

What is the weight of the average neonate?

Accepted Answer

The average weight of a neonate (newborn) is 7.5 pounds or 3.4 kilograms. Option B is the only choice that matches this weight. Option A is too light, option C is too heavy, and option D is extremely heavy and would indicate a potentially dangerous or abnormal birth weight.

Question 7

What is the length of the average neonate?

Accepted Answer

The average length of a neonate (newborn baby) is approximately 20 inches.

Question 8

How long will it take before the pieces of the skull grow together and the fontanels disappear?

Accepted Answer

The fontanels are the soft spots on a baby's skull where the bones have not yet fused together. The largest of these, the anterior fontanel, typically closes by around 18 months of age. However, some fontanels may take up to 24 months to fully close. Therefore, option C)18 months is the best choice.

Question 9

According to the video,which of the following is a signal that a woman is about to begin labor?

Accepted Answer

The video states that as a woman approaches labor, the position of her cervix moves from the back of her body to the front.

Question 10

Neonates tend to lose about 10% of their birth weight.After how many days does the neonate begin to regain the lost weight?

Accepted Answer

Neonates typically begin to regain the lost weight around day 5 after birth. Therefore, the best choice is B.

Question 11

Your friend just brought her newborn home and was very concerned that her baby's head was not right.There were two spots that seemed like the skull did not close.She thinks that there is a problem; what do you think?

Accepted Answer

The two spots that the friend is referring to are the fontanels, which are soft spots on a baby's head where the skull bones have not fully fused together yet. These fontanels allow for the baby's brain to grow and develop. It is normal for babies to have these fontanels, and there is no cause for concern.

Question 12

When do most neonates begin breathing?

Accepted Answer

When the neonate is born, the pressure changes in their lungs and chest trigger the first breath. This first breath is usually taken within seconds of being exposed to air.

Question 13

Neonates tend to lose about ____% of their weight in their first few days,because they lose fluids.

Accepted Answer

Neonates tend to lose about 10% of their weight in their first few days due to the loss of fluids. This is a normal physiological process and they will regain their birth weight within 2-3 weeks.

Question 14

The delivery of the baby is the last part of which stage of labor?

Accepted Answer

The delivery of the baby is the last part of stage 2 of labor. Stage 1 is the early phase of labor where the cervix dilates and effaces. Stage 3 is the delivery of the placenta and stage 4 is the recovery period after delivery.

Question 15

Describe in detail the three stages of labor.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe in detail the three stages of...

Question 16

What are the "soft spots" on a neonate called?

Accepted Answer

The "soft spots" on a neonate are called fontanels. Sutures refer to the fibrous joints between the bones of the skull, and cranium areas and soft spots are not medical terms for these areas.

Question 17

Deprivation of oxygen is referred to as ____.

Accepted Answer

Deprivation of oxygen is referred to as anoxia, which occurs when the brain is completely deprived of oxygen. Brain damage can result from prolonged periods of anoxia. Neonatal lung immaturity and jaundice are unrelated to deprivation of oxygen.

Question 18

Why does neonatal jaundice occur?

Accepted Answer

Neonatal jaundice typically occurs due to immature liver function. The baby's liver is not yet able to efficiently process bilirubin, which is a waste product produced by the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Bilirubin then builds up in the baby's bloodstream, leading to the characteristic yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes.

Question 19

The delivery of the placenta occurs in which stage of labor?

Accepted Answer

The delivery of the placenta occurs in stage 3 of labor, also known as the "afterbirth" stage. This stage begins immediately after the baby is born and lasts until the delivery of the placenta.

Question 20

When your neighbors brought their baby home from the hospital he weighed less than at birth.They were very concerned; what would you tell them?

Accepted Answer

It is typical for babies to lose weight in the first few days after birth. This is because they are adjusting to their new environment and may not be feeding as frequently or efficiently as they will once they become accustomed to breastfeeding or bottle feeding. As long as the baby is showing other signs of good health (such as wet diapers and alertness), there is usually no cause for concern. The baby should regain his birth weight by around the two-week mark.

Quiz 3: Birth and the Newborn Child