Question 1

You are a single mother in young adulthood living in a developed country.How likely do you think that it is that you will be exercising on a regular basis?

Accepted Answer

Being a single mother in young adulthood and also having to work and take care of a family can be tiring and overwhelming. Therefore, it is less likely for them to prioritize exercise when they have so many responsibilities already.

Question 2

Despite family expectations for his financial help,Gary quitting his job and returning to academia.He wants to enjoy his twenties,but he worries about "all this time wasted at school." He knows he is taking a chance,but he hopes to be a pioneer as "one of the few Vietnamese getting a doctorate." He refers to all of these thoughts as "looking _________ at what I'm doing."

Accepted Answer

11ea904d_57bc_491d_aec7_edf98032c4e2_TB1425_00 11ea904d_57bc_702e_aec7_87d32e6e9b49_TB1425_00 .

Question 3

For those in the United States and Canada,health authorities recommend aerobic exercise for ____.

Accepted Answer

Health authorities in the United States and Canada recommend aerobic exercise for at least 20 minutes a day, 5 days a week. This is in line with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) physical activity guidelines, which also recommend moderate-intensity aerobic activity for at least 150 minutes per week.

Question 4

IQ tests are powerful predictors of ____.

Accepted Answer

IQ tests are strong predictors of income and occupational status in adulthood. Studies have consistently found that individuals with higher IQ scores tend to have higher incomes and hold more prestigious occupations than those with lower scores.

Question 5

In non-Western traditional cultures,what marks the transition to adulthood? Explain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In non-Western traditional cultures,what marks the transition...

Question 6

Describe one obvious and one less obvious physical change of emerging adulthood.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe one obvious and one less obvious...

Question 7

Health authorities recommend aerobic exercise at a moderate-to-vigorous level for at least 20 minutes at least five days a week.About what percent of Americans and Canadians actually practice this advice?

Accepted Answer

According to research, only around 20% of Americans and Canadians meet the recommended guidelines for aerobic exercise.

Question 8

IQ tests are often used to help identify ____.

Accepted Answer

IQ tests are commonly used to identify children who may have learning disabilities or intellectual giftedness, as they measure cognitive abilities such as problem-solving, verbal comprehension, and spatial processing. IQ tests are not typically used to assess personality traits such as temperament or attachment style, nor do they measure cognitive load exerted during school hours.

Question 9

Gary talks about taking care of his family no matter what,while respecting and honoring their opinions.In this way he is acting in on his collectivist background,which he identifies when explaining that he is focusing on _________.

Accepted Answer

Gary's focus on taking care of his family, while respecting their opinions, reflects his collectivist background of thinking about what is good for the whole, rather than just himself.

Question 10

Thomas has just finished the Boston Marathon and is feeling great.His blood pressure is high,his respirations are high,and he is extremely sweaty,but he feels elated to be alive.He's experiencing a "runner's high." Which of the following is primarily responsible for this pleasurable feeling?

Accepted Answer

Endorphins are neurotransmitters that can interact with the receptors in the brain that reduce the perception of pain and create a sense of euphoria. The release of endorphins during exercise, like running a marathon, is known to create a "runner's high." Melatonin is a hormone associated with regulating sleep cycles, dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward, and testosterone is a hormone associated with male reproductive functions. None of these are primarily responsible for the pleasurable feeling experienced after running a marathon.

Question 11

Gary talks about the need to bridge "familial expectations," an issue that he says he shares,quite typically,with his _________ classmates.

Accepted Answer

The word "bicultural" means that someone belongs to two different cultures or has a cultural identity that is a blend of two different cultures. Gary talks about bridging familial expectations, which suggests that there might be expectations or values from his family's culture that conflict with the expectations or values of the dominant culture. This is a common experience for many bicultural individuals, and suggests that choice D, "bicultural," is the best answer.

Question 12

Describe two of the three markers of the transition to adulthood.Do you think these will change in future cohorts? Why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe two of the three markers of...

Question 13

Exercise generates brain chemicals called ____ that provide a pleasurable feeling and increase well-being.

Accepted Answer

Endorphins are released during exercise and provide a sense of euphoria, known as a "runner's high." This feeling of pleasure and well-being can help to reduce stress and improve mood. Epinephrine, dopamine, and adrenaline are also released during exercise, but their effects on mood and well-being are less significant than endorphins.

Question 14

Which of the following individuals is likely to spend the least amount of time exercising?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that individuals of lower SES tend to have less access to safe and affordable places to exercise, which can lead to less physical activity. Additionally, studies have found that women tend to exercise less than men. Therefore, Tammy who is of low SES and female is likely to spend the least amount of time exercising.

Question 15

Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between intelligence and academic success?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that intelligence tests administered during childhood and adolescence are moderately correlated with academic success. However, it is important to note that academic success is influenced by various factors and intelligence is just one of them. Other factors such as study habits, motivation, and support also play a significant role in academic achievement.

Question 16

Are there changes in immune function during young adulthood? Explain.

Accepted Answer

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Question 17

Adults who score in the highest 25% of the IQ distribution ____.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that individuals who score in the highest 25% of the IQ distribution tend to do well in their careers in terms of income, achievement, and awards. This group is often referred to as the "highly gifted" and possesses advanced cognitive abilities that enable them to excel in their professional pursuits.

Question 18

Why are rates of obesity increasing among young adults in Western countries when this is still a relatively healthy part of the life-span? In addition,discuss two of the following variables that have been linked with obesity: gender,ethnicity,and SES.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why are rates of obesity increasing among...

Question 19

Why is the BMI considered only an indirect measure of body fat? In other words,why is this not always considered a 100% accurate measure of overweight and obesity?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why is the BMI considered only an...

Question 20

A meta-analysis (Strenze,2007)of longitudinal studies examining adult intelligence found that IQ was a powerful predictor of ____.

Accepted Answer

The meta-analysis found that IQ was a strong predictor of income and occupational status, indicating that individuals with higher IQ scores tended to have higher incomes and more prestigious occupations.

Quiz 10: Young Adulthood