Question 1

A desire to pursue high standards and significant accomplishments is indicative of

Accepted Answer

Achievement motivation is defined as the desire to pursue high standards and significant accomplishments. Self-disclosure refers to sharing personal information with others, social leadership involves leading a group or community, and narcissism is characterized by excessive self-love and attention-seeking behavior.

Question 2

Our ________ is said to be an indication of how socially accepted we feel.

Accepted Answer

Self-esteem refers to the subjective evaluation of one's worth and value as a person. It is based on the beliefs and attitudes that an individual has about themselves, and is often considered to be an indicator of how socially accepted or valued they feel. Individuals with high levels of self-esteem tend to feel more socially accepted and valued, while those with low levels of self-esteem may feel more ostracized or excluded from social groups. Thus, self-esteem is the best choice for indicating how socially accepted an individual feels.

Question 3

Juan,who is 16,is very motivated in trying to make the Olympic swim team.He practices several hours a day and sets very high,but achievable goals in his competitive times for each event.The more improvement he makes the harder he practices.His goal and behavior best illustrate the concept of

Accepted Answer

Juan's behavior of setting high, achievable goals and practicing harder as he improves his competitive times shows that he has a strong drive to achieve success, which is the essence of achievement motivation.

Question 4

Achievement motivation refers to

Accepted Answer

The answer of Achievement motivation refers to
...

Question 5

In one experiment,deeply in love university students experienced ________ when looking at their beloved's picture.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that looking at a picture of a beloved can activate the brain's reward system and release endorphins, resulting in pain relief. This is especially true for individuals who are deeply in love.

Question 6

Which of the following would be most likely associated with better grades and higher achievement in university students?

Accepted Answer

Self-discipline involves the ability to control one's impulses, persevere through challenges, and prioritize long-term goals over immediate gratification. These qualities are highly beneficial for achieving academic success in university. Self-disclosure and self-transcendence may promote positive relationships and personal growth, but they are not necessarily linked to academic achievement. Narcissism, on the other hand, can be detrimental to academic success as it often involves a preoccupation with one's own ego and image rather than a focus on learning and accomplishment.

Question 7

The self-disclosure promoted by electronic communication involves

Accepted Answer

Self-disclosure in electronic communication often involves sharing personal feelings, experiences, and aspects of one's life, such as joys, worries, and weaknesses, with others. This can foster deeper connections and understanding among individuals communicating online.

Question 8

The passionate and persistent dedication to an ambitious long-term goal that is often demonstrated by those with high achievement motivation is most indicative of

Accepted Answer

The definition given in the question is most closely related to the concept of grit, which involves a combination of perseverance, passion, and resilience towards achieving long-term goals. Self-disclosure, narcissism, and ostracism do not accurately reflect the described behavior.

Question 9

In psychology,________ is the passion and perseverance in the pursuit of long-term goals.

Accepted Answer

Grit is the passion and perseverance in the pursuit of long-term goals. It involves having a strong work ethic and being able to persist even when faced with challenges or setbacks. Narcissism, ostracism, and self-disclosure are unrelated terms in psychology.

Question 10

A small number of the contributors to any field typically produce a disproportionately large share of its accomplishments despite the fact that their less productive professional colleagues are fairly comparable in raw ability.This best illustrates the importance of

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon can be attributed to achievement motivation, as those who produce a larger share of accomplishments likely have a stronger drive to achieve and succeed in their field. Competence may also play a role, but it is not as directly tied to the disproportionate success of certain contributors. Affiliation motivation and narcissism are not directly related to this phenomenon.

Question 11

When people communicate online rather than face to face,they are often ________ focused on others' reactions and ________ inhibited in their self-disclosure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When people communicate online rather than face...

Question 12

The stress normally experienced by refugees is lessened by chain migration.This best illustrates the importance of ________ needs.

Accepted Answer

The importance of affiliation needs is illustrated by the fact that chain migration, which involves family members and close friends joining refugees in a new country, lessens the stress experienced by refugees. This social support and connection to others satisfies the affiliation needs, which are the need for close relationships with others. Self-disclosure and narcissistic needs are not relevant to this scenario, and while physiological needs such as food and shelter are important for basic survival, they do not directly relate to the issue of stress among refugees.

Question 13

In both Taiwan and the United States,excessive Internet socializing and gaming have been associated with

Accepted Answer

Excessive Internet socializing and gaming have been linked to lower school grades in both Taiwan and the United States.

Question 14

When asked what is most necessary for a happy and meaningful life,most people first mention the importance of satisfying their

Accepted Answer

The need to belong is a fundamental human need that involves feeling connected and accepted by others. Research has shown that social support and meaningful relationships are important predictors of happiness and well-being. While achieving goals and feeling safe are also important, they may not necessarily lead to a sense of meaning or purpose in life. Sexual needs are a part of human nature, but they may not be as crucial to overall happiness and fulfillment as the need to belong.

Question 15

Unlike intelligence scores,achievement scores do NOT

Accepted Answer

The answer of Unlike intelligence scores,achievement scores do NOT
...

Question 16

Those who score high on tests of ________ offer more staged and glamorous photos of themselves on social networking sites.

Accepted Answer

The word "staged and glamorous" suggests a desire to present oneself in a particularly attractive manner, which is a characteristic of narcissism.

Question 17

Carissa wants to gain control over her social media habits because her grades have recently dropped.Which of the following suggestions is NOT a reasonable,sustainable way of reducing her social media usage?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Carissa wants to gain control over her...

Question 18

Jessica feels so self-important and is so self-focused that she unrealistically believes all of her teachers,classmates,and acquaintances are eager to read her hour-by-hour Facebook postings.Jessica best illustrates characteristics of

Accepted Answer

Jessica's belief that everyone is interested in her constant updates on social media reflects her narcissistic tendencies, which include a grandiose sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy for others.

Question 19

Eight-year-old Dejuan was teasing and hitting his sister because her friends would not allow him to play with them.His mother punished him by sending him to his room for 20 minutes.This punishment is likely to cause Dejuan to experience

Accepted Answer

The punishment of being sent to his room for 20 minutes is likely to cause Dejuan to experience ostracism, as he is being excluded and excluded from interaction with others.

Question 20

Jonah misbehaved and so was sent to his room for a time-out.The punishment Jonah is experiencing is social isolation through

Accepted Answer

Jonah is experiencing social isolation through ostracism, which is a form of punishment that involves ignoring or excluding someone from social interaction as a consequence for their misbehavior. Narcissism, self-disclosure, and incentives are not relevant concepts in this scenario.

Quiz 35: Hunger