Question 1

Donepezil (Aricept),galantamine (Razadyne),rivastigmine (Exelon),and tacrine (Cognex)are among the common drugs prescribed to treat

Accepted Answer

These drugs are commonly prescribed to treat symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, such as memory loss and mental confusion.

Question 2

Which of the following is a potentially disabling disease that causes painful inflammation and swelling of one or more joints?

Accepted Answer

Arthritis is a potentially disabling disease that causes painful inflammation and swelling of one or more joints. Hypertension and high blood pressure are different terms for the same condition, which is a chronic condition characterized by high blood pressure. Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory and cognitive function.

Question 3

Which of the following is the most common mental disorder of the elderly,covering several diseases,each of which includes serious memory loss accompanied by declines in other mental functioning?

Accepted Answer

Dementia is the most common mental disorder of the elderly and covers several diseases, each of which includes serious memory loss accompanied by declines in other mental functioning. Glaucoma is a disorder that affects vision, while schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and thought processes. Schizoaffective disorder is a mental illness in which a person experiences a combination of schizophrenia symptoms and mood disorder symptoms. Alzheimer's disease is a type of dementia, but it is not the most common.

Question 4

Alzheimer's patients make up _______ of the people living in nursing homes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Alzheimer's patients make up _______ of the...

Question 5

Approximately what percent of people 85 and older have Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 50% of people aged 85 and older have Alzheimer's disease, reflecting the increased risk of developing the disease as age advances.

Question 6

On average,senior citizens spend almost ____% of their total expenditures on healthcare,which is more than twice the amount spent by younger individuals.

Accepted Answer

Senior citizens spend about 13% of their total expenditures on healthcare, which is more than twice the amount spent by younger individuals.

Question 7

When the production of the protein beta amyloid precursor protein,which normally produces neurons,goes awry and produces clumps of cells that trigger inflammation and deterioration of nerve cells,this is called

Accepted Answer

The production of beta amyloid precursor protein that leads to the formation of clumps of cells triggering inflammation and nerve cell deterioration is a key feature of Alzheimer's disease. Huntington's disease is characterized by a different type of protein (huntingtin) that causes damage to brain cells, while schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease have different causes and symptoms.

Question 8

Maria is a 65-year-old woman who has difficulty managing simple everyday tasks because of the painful swelling of the joints in her hands.Maria is likely diagnosed with

Accepted Answer

Maria's symptoms of painful swelling of joints in her hands are indicative of arthritis, a common disease among older adults that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain and decreased mobility. High blood pressure (B) and hypertension (D) can cause other health problems such as heart disease, but do not have the same symptoms as arthritis. Alzheimer's disease (C) is a neurological disorder that affects memory and cognitive function, and does not present with joint pain.

Question 9

Approximately how many deaths are a result of Alzheimer's disease annually in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

According to the Alzheimer's Association, approximately 100,000 deaths are a result of Alzheimer's disease annually in the U.S.

Question 10

What is the term for a progressive brain disorder that produces loss of memory and confusion?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the term for a progressive...

Question 11

What portion of older people has hypertension,or high blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

One-third of older people have hypertension, or high blood pressure.

Question 12

72-year-old Angelo is demonstrating the following symptoms: serious memory loss,lessened intellectual ability,and impaired judgment.What diagnosis is Angelo likely to receive from his doctor?

Accepted Answer

The answer of 72-year-old Angelo is demonstrating the following symptoms:...

Question 13

Which of the following is a leading cause of death in elderly people?

Accepted Answer

Stroke is a leading cause of death in elderly people, as it is more common among older adults due to aging changes in the brain and blood vessels. Alzheimer's disease may also be a cause of death in elderly people, but it is not as common as stroke. Auto accidents and broken bones are not typically leading causes of death in elderly people.

Question 14

Muriel is an 86-year-old woman who tries to function independently but has suffered for several years with forgetfulness,especially with recent memories.She has trouble recalling the names of her best friends when they call on the phone,and she worries that she may have a form of dementia called

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease is a common cause of forgetfulness and memory loss in older adults. It is characterized by progressive cognitive decline, including problems with memory, language, perception, and behavior. Huntington's disease, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's disease are not typically associated with forgetfulness or memory loss.

Question 15

In the final stage of Alzheimer's disease,people

Accepted Answer

In the final stage of Alzheimer's disease, individuals lose voluntary control of their muscles and are bedridden. Other symptoms at this stage may include difficulty swallowing, speaking, and recognizing loved ones. While olfactory buds (sense of smell) may be affected in earlier stages, and forgetfulness and word recall issues may occur in mid-stages, the loss of voluntary muscle control is a defining characteristic of the final stage.

Question 16

Which of the following are contributors to developing Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

Predisposed genetic inheritance has been identified as a major contributor to developing Alzheimer's disease. The other options have not been shown to have a significant impact on the development of the disease.

Question 17

Which of the following people is most likely to show the symptoms of dementia?

Accepted Answer

According to research, age is the most significant risk factor for dementia. Therefore, among the options given, the 85-year-old African American is most likely to show symptoms of dementia.

Question 18

What percentage of people over the age of 65 shows some symptoms of a psychological disorder?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 15% to 25% of people over the age of 65 show some symptoms of a psychological disorder, reflecting the prevalence of mental health issues within this age group.

Question 19

Whether an old person is ill or healthy,their health depends upon which of the following?

Accepted Answer

While environmental factors and cognitive capabilities can certainly impact an older person's health, psychological factors such as their level of stress, social support, and overall outlook on life can have a significant impact on their physical wellbeing. Therefore, choice C is the best option.

Question 20

Drug therapy to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease focuses on the loss of the neurotransmitter

Accepted Answer

The loss of acetylcholine in the brain is a key feature of Alzheimer's disease. Drug therapy focuses on increasing acetylcholine levels to help alleviate symptoms such as memory loss and cognitive decline.

Quiz 17: Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Donepezil (Aricept) ,galantamine (Razadyne) ,rivastigmine (Exelon) ,and tacrine (Cognex) are among the common drugs prescribed to treat