Question 1

When treating a child with ADHD, it can be said that medication can help with all of the following concerns to some degree EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

While medication can help with many symptoms of ADHD, it is not a guarantee that a child's grades will improve. While it may improve focus and attention, academic success also depends on other factors such as learning style, motivation, and support at home and in school.

Question 2

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder has been differentiated into two types on the basis of children's

Accepted Answer

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder has been differentiated into two types on the basis of children's activity level and ability to sustain attention. Type 1, ADHD-I or predominantly inattentive type, refers to individuals who have trouble sustaining attention and struggle with organization and planning but do not display hyperactive or impulsive behaviors. Type 2, ADHD-HI or predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type, refers to individuals who display hyperactive and impulsive behaviors as well as trouble sustaining attention.

Question 3

Researchers in Ontario have been investigating the association between sleep problems and ADHD. Which is NOT a finding of their study?

Accepted Answer

The study did not find a significant association between ADHD and sleep walking.

Question 4

According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, a child who could distinguish the patterns of leaf growth on several different types of trees would possess a ________ type of intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences includes the naturalist intelligence which involves the ability to recognize and categorize living things and understand their unique characteristics. Distinguishing the patterns of leaf growth on different types of trees and categorizing them would fall under this intelligence. Interpersonal intelligence pertains to understanding and interacting with other people, linguistic intelligence focuses on language and communication, and spatial intelligence involves visualizing and manipulating objects in space.

Question 5

Regarding causes of ADHD, which statement is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

While research has pointed to potential genetic, environmental, and neurological factors that may contribute to ADHD, the precise causes of the disorder are not fully understood.

Question 6

Robert Sternberg would say that a child who knows the best soil and weather conditions for planting a vegetable crop would have ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

contextual

Question 7

Which psychologist does not belong with the others in this list?

Accepted Answer

The other psychologists listed are all known for their theories on intelligence, creativity, and/or emotional intelligence, while Jean Piaget is known for his theories on cognitive development in children.

Question 8

What percentage of elementary school children served by the Toronto District School Board have a language other than English as their first language?

Accepted Answer

41%

Question 9

In Canadian school systems, disorders such as ADHD, autism, deafness, gifted intellectual ability, blindness, and so forth are categorized as

Accepted Answer

In Canadian school systems, disorders such as ADHD, autism, deafness, gifted intellectual ability, blindness, and so forth are categorized as exceptionalities. This term is used to describe any condition that affects a student's ability to learn and requires special education or accommodations. The term "learning disabilities" refers specifically to conditions that affect a student's ability to read, write, or do math. Pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) refer to a group of conditions that affect communication, socialization, and behavior, such as autism. Bio-neurological disorders are a more specific term that refers to conditions that have a biological or neurological basis, such as epilepsy or cerebral palsy.

Question 10

Which of the following is a component of Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence consists of three components: componential intelligence, experiential intelligence, and practical intelligence. Componential intelligence refers to the ability to analyze and solve problems using logical and analytical thinking. Experiment intelligence is the ability to adapt to new tasks and create new ideas using creativity and insight. Practical intelligence is the ability to apply knowledge and skills in real-world situations and adapt to different contexts. Therefore, among the given options, componential intelligence is the only component of the triarchic theory of intelligence.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a problem or difficulty that children who have ADHD are likely to experience?

Accepted Answer

Unregulated weight gain as a result of ADHD medications is not a problem or difficulty that children with ADHD are likely to experience. The other options are commonly associated with ADHD.

Question 12

Ali has a learning disability. To help her be successful, Ali has reduced assignments in her English and social studies classes. This type of change to help Ali is called

Accepted Answer

program modification.

Question 13

Sam has ADHD. His teacher includes lots of activities, role plays, games, and organizing tools to help Sam stay focused and learn the material in a way that helps him. These instructional changes to help Sam are called

Accepted Answer

Program accommodations are changes made to instruction or the learning environment to help a student with a disability access the curriculum and learn the material. In this case, Sam's teacher is making accommodations such as including activities, role plays, games, and organizing tools to help him stay focused and learn. IEPs (Individualized Education Plans) and program modifications are related to special education but are more formalized and involve a more structured process. Balanced learning strategies are not specifically related to accommodations for students with disabilities.

Question 14

Daniel Goleman's theory of emotional intelligence relates all of the following components to the achievement of intellectual potential EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

sensitivity to the moods,emotions,and needs of others.

Question 15

What statement about learning disabilities (LD) is true?

Accepted Answer

To receive a diagnosis of LD, a child must have average or above intellectual functioning. This is because LD refers to difficulties in specific areas of learning, not overall intellectual functioning. A child with below-average intellectual functioning may instead be diagnosed with an intellectual disability. The other statements are false or inaccurate.

Question 16

An education program that is set up to teach English to children part of the day and also teach some academic subjects only in English is called a(n)

Accepted Answer

English as a second language program.

Question 17

The cause or source of learning disabilities is LEAST likely to be

Accepted Answer

social-cognitive factors,such as modelling of ineffective reading or learning strategies.

Question 18

According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, the ability to be sensitive to the behaviour, moods, and needs of others is an example of the ________ type of intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences identifies eight types of intelligence, one of which is interpersonal intelligence. This refers to the ability to understand and relate to others, picking up on their emotions, motivations, and needs. It is sometimes called "people smart" intelligence. This is distinct from the other types of intelligence listed - naturalist, which relates to nature and its patterns; intrapersonal, which relates to self-awareness and introspection; and bodily kinesthetic, which relates to physical skills and movements.

Question 19

In Canada, the frequency of the use of standardized achievement tests has

Accepted Answer

The use of standardized achievement tests in Canada has decreased over time.

Question 20

When Jim and his friends want to build a treehouse, it is Jim who figures out the strategies for getting the building materials up into the tree. Robert Sternberg would say that Jim is demonstrating ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Componential intelligence, also known as analytical intelligence, involves problem-solving abilities, critical thinking, and decision-making skills. Jim, in this case, is using his problem-solving skills to figure out strategies for getting the building materials up into the tree, which falls under the domain of componential intelligence.

Quiz 9: Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood