Question 1

Studies on the Yerkes-Dodson law suggest that people are more likely to perform the best when we are experiencing

Accepted Answer

The answer of Studies on the Yerkes-Dodson law suggest that...

Question 2

The Yerkes-Dodson law describes an inverted U-shaped relationship between ________ and ________.

Accepted Answer

The Yerkes-Dodson law describes an inverted U-shaped relationship between arousal (or stress) and task performance. As arousal level increases, performance also increases, but only up to a certain point. After that point, further increases in arousal level actually decrease performance. This is because too much arousal can cause distractions, anxiety, and reduced ability to focus on the task at hand. Therefore, the optimal level of arousal for optimal performance lies somewhere in the middle of the U-shaped curve. The law does not describe any relationship between intelligence and arousal or motivation.

Question 3

Marlena loves to paint canvases and creates art for her own enjoyment.A colleague mentions her art to a gallery,who begin to sell her work.Initially,getting paid for her paintings is nice,but over time she finds her creative desires decrease and she doesn't enjoy painting as much anymore.Which of the following concepts best explains Marlena's situation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Marlena loves to paint canvases and creates...

Question 4

Kristine is motivated to learn to cook some new recipes because she really wants to master the art of playing with flavours and tastes.Desmond wants to learn some new recipes so that he can cook a good meal and impress his girlfriend.In this example,Kristine is _____________ motivated and Desmond is _____________ motivated.

Accepted Answer

Kristine is motivated by her own internal desire to learn and improve her skills in cooking, which is characteristic of intrinsic motivation. On the other hand, Desmond wants to impress his girlfriend, which is an external factor, making his motivation more extrinsic in nature. Therefore, the best choice is C- Kristine is intrinsically motivated and Desmond is extrinsically motivated.

Question 5

Four psychology students,who have all attended equal numbers of classes and studied the same amount of time,are all about to take their final exam.According to the Yerkes-Dodson law,which student would perform the best?

Accepted Answer

According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, performance is optimal at a moderate level of arousal. Sampson, who is confident but moderately stressed, is likely to perform best as he is at an optimal level of arousal.

Question 6

Which level of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy is epitomized by the slogan "Be all that you can be"?

Accepted Answer

"Be all that you can be" is a motivational slogan that encourages individuals to strive for their highest potential and pursue personal growth and development. This concept aligns with the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy, self-actualization, which involves fulfilling one's potential and achieving personal fulfillment.

Question 7

Claire is at her friend's party and sees a guy across the room that she finds attractive.She wants to go over and talk to him,but she also is hesitant because she doesn't want to face being rejected.Claire's situation provides an example of a(n)__________________ conflict.

Accepted Answer

Claire is experiencing an approach-avoidance conflict because she wants to approach the attractive guy but is also avoiding potential rejection.

Question 8

According to Maslow,the motive of self-actualization makes one want

Accepted Answer

Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs suggests that self-actualization is the highest level of need, which involves fulfilling one's potential and achieving personal growth. It is not related to material possessions, social contact, or impressing others. Therefore, the best choice is C.

Question 9

Which of the following examples best represents the Yerkes-Dodson law?

Accepted Answer

The Yerkes-Dodson law suggests that there is an optimal level of arousal that leads to the best performance. Too little or too much arousal can lead to decreased performance. In option B, Dan performs best when he is moderately excited about the game, which represents an optimal level of arousal.

Question 10

Which of the following factors is most likely to have an effect on predictions made by the Yerkes-Dodson law?

Accepted Answer

The Yerkes-Dodson law predicts that performance on a task will increase with physiological or mental arousal up to a certain point, after which performance will begin to decline. The difficulty of the task is most likely to affect predictions made by this law because it determines the level of arousal needed to perform well. More difficult tasks may require higher levels of arousal to achieve optimal performance, while simpler tasks may require less arousal. Task instructions, gender, and age of the person doing the task are less likely to have a direct effect on the predictions of the Yerkes-Dodson law.

Question 11

According to the Yerkes-Dodson law,people are said to have a(n)_________ level of tension.

Accepted Answer

The Yerkes-Dodson law states that performance increases with physiological or mental arousal, but only up to a point. Beyond this optimal level, performance declines. Therefore, people are said to have an optimal level of tension. Choice A (ultimate) is incorrect because there is no mention of an "ultimate" level of tension in the Yerkes-Dodson law. Choice B (lower) is incorrect because the law suggests that low levels of tension or arousal can also result in decreased performance. Choice C (high) is incorrect because the law suggests that excessively high levels of tension or arousal can also result in decreased performance.

Question 12

According to Abraham Maslow,developing one's potential to its fullest extent results in

Accepted Answer

According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, once the lower level needs such as physiological, safety, love/belonging, and esteem needs are fulfilled, an individual can strive towards self-actualization, which refers to the fulfillment of one's full potential and the achievement of personal growth and meaning in life. Therefore, developing one's potential to its fullest extent results in self-actualization.

Question 13

The Yerkes-Dodson law says

Accepted Answer

The Yerkes-Dodson law states that performance is affected by levels of physical arousal, with an optimal level of arousal leading to optimal performance. Too little arousal can lead to boredom and underperformance, while too much arousal can lead to anxiety and overperformance.

Question 14

Lester has high test anxiety,which tends to affect his test performance even though he studies a lot.According to the Yerkes-Dodson law,which of the following activities will help Lester improve his performance?

Accepted Answer

The Yerkes-Dodson law states that performance is highest when an optimal level of arousal or anxiety is reached. For individuals with high test anxiety, their anxiety level may exceed the optimal level, resulting in decreased performance. Relaxation exercises such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or visualization techniques can help lower anxiety levels and improve performance. Study harder or getting a tutor may not necessarily address the root cause of the anxiety. Studying less is not recommended as it may further decrease performance.

Question 15

Studies suggest that people are more likely to be immersed in a task and enjoy it the best when

Accepted Answer

Studies suggest that providing external rewards, such as money or certificates, can actually decrease intrinsic motivation, which is the inherent enjoyment and satisfaction from engaging in a task. Therefore, the best choice is C, where no external reward is offered, as this allows individuals to focus on the task and experience the inherent enjoyment and satisfaction that comes from completing it.

Question 16

The fact that we always expect rewards for performing a task can best be explained by

Accepted Answer

The answer of The fact that we always expect rewards...

Question 17

Daniel works hard this semester because he needs to pass all the courses to graduate in time.This is one example of

Accepted Answer

Daniel is motivated by an external goal, which is to graduate on time, making it an example of extrinsic motivation.

Question 18

Which of the following is a secondary need?

Accepted Answer

Secondary needs are psychological or social needs that are not immediately necessary for survival, unlike primary needs like hunger and thirst. Love is a secondary need because it is related to our emotional well-being and sense of belonging, but it is not required for our physical survival.

Question 19

According to Maslow,________ are the most fundamental and must get satisfied first.

Accepted Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs begins with physiological needs, such as food, water, and shelter, as these are the most fundamental needs that must be met for survival. Safety needs, belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs follow in that order.

Question 20

Cynthia is overwhelmed with the amount of work she has to do.She also has a meeting to go to that she really does not have time for.She is considering skipping the meeting,but it is to spend more time doing work she wishes she did not have to do.Cynthia's situation provides an example of a(n)___________________ conflict.

Accepted Answer

Cynthia is facing an avoidance-avoidance conflict because she has to choose between two undesirable options: attending a meeting she doesn't have time for or doing work she wishes she didn't have to do.

Quiz 11: D: Emotion and Motivation