Question 1

In their relationship,Mark is concerned with maintaining an equal ratio of rewards and costs,whereas Jenn is concerned with being responsive to Mark's needs.Mark views the relationship as a(n) ____ relationship and Jenn views it as a(n) ____ relationship.

Accepted Answer

Mark's concern with maintaining an equal ratio of rewards and costs is indicative of an exchange relationship, where individuals keep track of what they give and receive in a relationship. On the other hand, Jenn's concern with being responsive to Mark's needs suggests a communal relationship, where individuals are more concerned with the other's well-being and freely give to each other without expecting anything in return. Therefore, choice A is the best option.

Question 2

The authors argue that "beauty constitutes a powerful stereotype." What characteristics are often associated with beauty? How might we actually create some of those characteristics in attractive others?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The authors argue that "beauty constitutes a...

Question 3

According to research conducted by Robin Akert (1998),what is the single best predictor of how well ex- partners cope in the aftermath of the dissolution of their relationship?

Accepted Answer

According to Robin Akert's research, the role that ex-partners played in the decision to break up is the single best predictor of how well they will cope in the aftermath of the dissolution of their relationship. This suggests that those who were more responsible for the breakup, or who initiated the breakup, may cope better than those who were more passive or reactive in the ending of the relationship.

Question 4

According to research by Robin Akert (1998),which of the people below would most want to stay friends with an ex-partner after a relationship breakup?

Accepted Answer

Angela broke up with Scott, so she is the one who would most want to stay friends with him.

Question 5

According to the authors,an evolutionary perspective takes "the long view-how people act today is based on behavior patterns that evolved from our species's hominid past." Explain how the evolutionary concept of reproductive fitness is related to attraction and love in men and women.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the authors,an evolutionary perspective takes...

Question 6

A great deal of psychological research supports the folk wisdom that "birds of a feather flock together," but there is little empirical support for the folk wisdom that "opposites attract." According to social psychologists,why do we tend to find people similar to us attractive?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A great deal of psychological research supports...

Question 7

What is an equitable relationship,and what are some consequences of relationship inequities?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is an equitable relationship,and what are...

Question 8

Consider the following quote from Elaine Hatfield and Richard Rapson (1993): Does "dinner at an expensive restaurant on Monday balance out three nights of neglect due to a heavy work load"? In other words,

Accepted Answer

The quote suggests that there may be a looser notion of equity in long-term intimate relationships rather than a strict tit-for-tat strategy. It does not mention the importance of considering individuals' investments or the ease of determining rewards and costs.

Question 9

According to Steve Duck (1982),relationship dissolution doesn't happen all at once; instead,it is characterized by a series of stages.These stages are,in order:

Accepted Answer

Steve Duck's model of relationship dissolution includes the stages: intrapersonal (personal reflection), dyadic (discussion with partner), social (public acknowledgment), and intrapersonal (final personal reflection).

Question 10

Based on research by Robin Akert (1998),which of the following people is most likely to experience such physical disorders as headaches,stomachaches,and trouble sleeping after a breakup?

Accepted Answer

According to the research by Robin Akert (1998), individuals who are dumped by their partners are more likely to experience physical disorders such as headaches, stomachaches, and trouble sleeping after a breakup. This is because they feel they have lost control over the situation and may struggle with feelings of rejection and heartbreak. Therefore, Gene, who was dumped by Linda, is more likely to experience these physical symptoms.

Question 11

Consider the following relationship scenario: You've had some pretty good relationships in the past.Your new friend James has introduced you to a number of wonderful interests: obscure Tarantino films,visits to museums,Thai food,and hang-gliding.Still,if there's one thing about James that drives you crazy,it's that he never stops talking,and will actually change his position on issues just to bait you into an argument.You argue more with James than with just about anyone else you know,and you frequently end up with your feelings hurt.In fact,you find yourself wondering whether James's roommate Rick wouldn't make a better friend.He's interesting,does fun things,and he doesn't seem to relish arguments nearly as much as James does.Now,analyze this scenario from a social-exchange perspective.What are the rewards,costs,comparison level,and comparison level for alternatives? What's likely to happen in this case?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Consider the following relationship scenario: You've had...

Question 12

Diane Femlee (1995)asked 300 college students to reflect on the last relationship they had ended,to list the things that first attracted them to their former partners,and to list the things that they disliked most about their partners around the time of the breakup.If Michelle is like the some of Femlee's participants who experienced a "fatal attraction," she will probably say,

Accepted Answer

A "fatal attraction" refers to a situation where someone is initially attracted to a particular quality or trait in their partner, but over time that same quality becomes problematic and leads to the demise of the relationship. In this case, Michelle loved Patrick's spontaneity at first, but over time it became a negative attribute that led to his unreliability and irresponsibility. This is a common example of a "fatal attraction."

Question 13

Which of the following statements is true about communal versus exchange relationships? In communal relationships,partners

Accepted Answer

Communal relationships prioritize the well-being of the relationship over individual costs and rewards, leading partners to assess equity over the long haul rather than day-to-day.

Question 14

According to research conducted by Robin Akert (1998), ____ would suffer the most after the dissolution of his or her romantic relationship.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that the person who was dumped would suffer the most after the dissolution of a romantic relationship. This is because they may experience feelings of rejection, loss, and inadequacy, which can lead to lower self-esteem and distress. On the other hand, people who initiate a breakup or end a relationship mutually may have more control over the situation and be more prepared for the outcome. Trying to "stay friends" can also be difficult for both parties and may prolong the healing process.

Question 15

John and Patricia are miserable in their relationship.If John were to use a tactic that is both destructive and passive,he would

Accepted Answer

Ignoring or spending less time with someone in a relationship is a destructive and passive tactic that will not solve any issues or help improve the relationship. It can actually make things worse by creating distance and resentment. Couples should instead communicate openly and try to work through their problems together, possibly seeking the help of a counselor.

Question 16

Dave has recently taken Jennifer out for a wonderful,elaborate birthday date,which involved all of Jennifer's favorite activities and an expensive gift.However,when Dave's birthday came a week later,Jennifer gave him some flowers and told him that she had too much work to do,so they could not go out anywhere.Remembering the birthday he had given Jennifer a week earlier,Dave was very upset.Jennifer could not understand his anger and told him that she had thought that the gift he had given her was because he loved her,not because he thought he would get a gift later.Dave considers the relationship to be based on ____ and Jennifer considers the relationship to be ____.

Accepted Answer

Dave seems to view the relationship as based on exchange principles, where each person gives and receives in equal measure. Jennifer, on the other hand, seems to view the relationship as more communal, where each person gives what they can and receives as they need. Therefore, option D, with its focus on exchange and communal relationships, represents the best choice.

Question 17

Martha and Jan have been having trouble in their relationship for some time.One night when Martha is out,Jan reflects on their relationship and can't help thinking about all the ways things have been going wrong.Their sex life,once passionate,is only so-so; they hardly talk anymore; and Martha no longer seems to like Jan's friends.These late night ruminations best represent the ____ stage of relationship dissolution (Duck,1982).

Accepted Answer

The late night ruminations that Jan has about the problems in their relationship are best categorized as the intrapersonal stage of relationship dissolution. This stage involves reflecting on the individual's experience of the relationship and assessing one's own feelings and thoughts about it. In contrast, the dyadic stage involves communication between the partners about the problems in the relationship, the dialectic stage involves attempting to negotiate or reconcile differences, and the interpersonal stage involves making the decision to end the relationship.

Question 18

What is the propinquity effect,and what is the psychological mechanism underlying this effect?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the propinquity effect,and what is...

Question 19

Physical attractiveness can play an important role in attraction.Describe the facial features make someone more physically attractive,and how these vary (or are consistent)across cultures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Physical attractiveness can play an important role...

Question 20

Mike has recently broken up with his girlfriend Maura.According to research conducted by Robin Akert (1998),over the next few weeks,Mike likely to experience

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mike has recently broken up with his...

Quiz 10: Interpersonal Attraction: From First Impressions to Close Relationships

In their relationship,Mark is concerned with maintaining an equal ratio of rewards and costs,whereas Jenn is concerned with being responsive to Mark's needs.Mark views the relationship as a(n) relationship and Jenn views it as a(n) relationship.

The authors argue that "beauty constitutes a powerful stereotype." What characteristics are often associated with beauty? How might we actually create some of those characteristics in attractive others?

According to research conducted by Robin Akert (1998) ,what is the single best predictor of how well ex- partners cope in the aftermath of the dissolution of their relationship?

According to research by Robin Akert (1998) ,which of the people below would most want to stay friends with an ex-partner after a relationship breakup?

According to the authors,an evolutionary perspective takes "the long view-how people act today is based on behavior patterns that evolved from our species's hominid past." Explain how the evolutionary concept of reproductive fitness is related to attraction and love in men and women.

A great deal of psychological research supports the folk wisdom that "birds of a feather flock together," but there is little empirical support for the folk wisdom that "opposites attract." According to social psychologists,why do we tend to find people similar to us attractive?

What is an equitable relationship,and what are some consequences of relationship inequities?

Consider the following quote from Elaine Hatfield and Richard Rapson (1993) : Does "dinner at an expensive restaurant on Monday balance out three nights of neglect due to a heavy work load"? In other words,

According to Steve Duck (1982) ,relationship dissolution doesn't happen all at once; instead,it is characterized by a series of stages.These stages are,in order:

Based on research by Robin Akert (1998) ,which of the following people is most likely to experience such physical disorders as headaches,stomachaches,and trouble sleeping after a breakup?

Which of the following statements is true about communal versus exchange relationships? In communal relationships,partners

According to research conducted by Robin Akert (1998) , ____ would suffer the most after the dissolution of his or her romantic relationship.

John and Patricia are miserable in their relationship.If John were to use a tactic that is both destructive and passive,he would

What is the propinquity effect,and what is the psychological mechanism underlying this effect?

Physical attractiveness can play an important role in attraction.Describe the facial features make someone more physically attractive,and how these vary (or are consistent)across cultures.

Mike has recently broken up with his girlfriend Maura.According to research conducted by Robin Akert (1998) ,over the next few weeks,Mike likely to experience