Question 1

How do market-oriented theories explain global inequality?

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Question 2

How does world-systems theory explain global inequality?

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Question 3

Afiya has been doing research on austerity policies in Western Europe.She concludes that appropriate state policies have played a key role in economic development there.What theory or sets of theories describes her position best?

Accepted Answer

State-centered theories argue that the state plays a vital role in promoting economic development and that policies implemented by the state can stimulate economic growth. Afiya's conclusion that appropriate state policies have played a role in economic development in Western Europe aligns with state-centered theories.

Question 4

Why would state-centered theorists be critical of market-oriented theorists?

Accepted Answer

State-centered theorists believe that state intervention is crucial for economic development, contrasting with market-oriented theorists who favor minimal state involvement.

Question 5

What is the role of technology in deepening existing global inequalities?

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Question 6

How does the World Bank measure global inequality,and what are some of the problems with measuring global inequality in this way?

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Question 7

Hektor is looking at how air conditioners are manufactured.He notes that parts of them are produced in China,Argentina,and Uruguay,and their assembly takes place at different points throughout the world.Hektor is studying:

Accepted Answer

Hektor is studying the global commodity chains or global value chains of air conditioners, which involves the fragmentation of the production process across different countries or regions, with each contributing a specific component or stage of production.

Question 8

How do dependency theorists explain global inequality?

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Question 9

State-centered theories of global inequality and economic development argue:

Accepted Answer

State-centered theories of global inequality and economic development argue that appropriate government policies do not interfere with economic development but rather can play a key role in bringing it about. These theories emphasize the role of the state in providing necessary infrastructure, education, and legal frameworks for economic growth. They also argue that the state can play a key role in redistributing resources and reducing inequality, which can have positive effects on overall economic development.

Question 10

Many countries are considered newly industrialized economies (NIEs),including a handful in Eastern Asia whose growth is considered extraordinary compared to other NIEs.What are some of the problems that have accompanied NIEs in this part of the world?

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Question 11

How do state-centered theories explain global inequality?

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Question 12

Francesco uses world-systems theory to study countries that extract profits from the world's poorest countries and yield profits for the world's wealthiest countries.He is studying what kind of nations?

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Question 13

Famine and hunger are caused by both natural and social forces.What are some of the social forces that cause hunger,malnutrition,and starvation?

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Question 14

Compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of the four competing sociological theories that explain global inequality.

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Question 15

What are some ways we might address exploitative child labor practices?

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Quiz 8: Global Inequality