Question 1

Your friend is experiencing stomach aches and goes to see a doctor.The doctor tells your friend that the problem is the result of forces being out of balance in his body,and gives him a remedy that is designed to bring those forces back into balance.What type of doctor is she most likely to be?

Accepted Answer

The use of the concept of "forces" being out of balance and the idea of bringing them back into balance is a characteristic of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, the doctor is most likely to be Chinese.

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of a gene having an opposite effect across cultures?

Accepted Answer

This scenario describes a gene having opposite effects (decreasing or increasing allergic reactions to pollen) across different cultures. The other options do not specify opposite effects across cultures, or only mention genetic differences between cultures without specifying opposite effects.

Question 3

The fact that people who move to New York City are at increased risk of heart disease is an example of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

From a health standpoint,retirees who move from New York City to the beaches of Florida will

Accepted Answer

According to studies, people who retire and move from New York City to Florida are likely to experience a decrease in stress, an increase in physical activity, and an improvement in their overall quality of life. These factors can lead to a reduced risk of heart problems compared to Floridians who stay in the state, especially if they lead unhealthy lifestyles. However, the answer choices regarding skin cancer and pizza intake are not supported by any evidence.

Question 5

You come from a family that hates immigrants.If you gave them an anonymous questionnaire on attitudes toward immigration and you averaged their responses together,what would you find?

Accepted Answer

Their scores would yield a small and unhappy Chernoff figure because they have negative attitudes toward immigration.

Question 6

Eric's medical results show that there is an infection in his pancreas.What is his American doctor most likely to do in response to these results?

Accepted Answer

An infection in the pancreas is a serious condition that can lead to complications such as pancreatitis. Antibiotics or surgery may be necessary to treat the infection and prevent further organ damage. Options A, B, D, and E are not appropriate responses to a pancreatic infection.

Question 7

According to the studies profiled by the textbook,African-Americans have higher levels of hypertension than European-Americans apparently because

Accepted Answer

Studies suggest that the higher levels of hypertension in African-Americans are linked to the stress and discrimination they experience, rather than genetic differences or dietary habits.

Question 8

Dr.House is a medical doctor in the United States.He is giving a seminar on health-related behaviors both to doctors from other countries,as well as ordinary American citizens.Which group is most likely to agree with Dr.House?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dr.House is a medical doctor in the...

Question 9

Pierre visited his doctor because he had been feeling sick for some time.Given what we learned about medical practices around the world,we might expect that his French doctor would

Accepted Answer

French doctors are less likely to prescribe high dosages of pharmaceuticals and surgery is usually a last resort. Instead, they tend to recommend more natural remedies such as rest and vitamins. Bathing habits are also unlikely to be a factor in medical recommendations.

Question 10

Cross-cultural comparisons of obesity rates reflect that

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural comparisons of obesity rates show that none of the provided statements fully capture the complexity of obesity, which is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, cultural, and lifestyle factors.

Question 11

You try to portray people's attitudes about dogs using a Chernoff figure.After averaging all their responses,you find that the Chernoff figure for your sample has a very small face with very small and unhappy features.What does this figure represent?

Accepted Answer

The small and unhappy features on the Chernoff figure suggest negative emotional states, which could indicate negative attitudes toward dogs in general.

Question 12

The fact that people from some cultures lack an enzyme to allow them to digest milk reflects that

Accepted Answer

The fact that people from some cultures lack an enzyme to digest milk is an example of how culture can influence human evolution. Certain cultural practices, such as the domestication of dairy animals, have led to genetic adaptations in some populations, while other populations have not been exposed to such practices and have not evolved the ability to digest milk.

Question 13

Research reveals that the relation between socioeconomic status and health can largely be the result of differences in

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research reveals that the relation between socioeconomic...

Question 14

The relation between income and health can be summarized as

Accepted Answer

Absolute income is crucial for health outcomes at low income levels, as basic needs must be met. For higher income levels, relative income becomes more significant as social comparisons and status influence health outcomes.

Question 15

Research reveals that the French paradox is due to the French

Accepted Answer

The French paradox refers to the lower incidence of cardiovascular disease in France despite a diet high in saturated fats. Research has found that the French tend to consume fewer calories overall, as well as more fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This appears to play a crucial role in their lower rates of heart disease, along with their tendency to eat smaller portion sizes, and savor their food.

Question 16

The most widespread theory of disease among traditional cultures is that disease is caused by

Accepted Answer

Many traditional cultures believe that diseases are caused by aggressive spirits, such as ghosts, which is a common explanation for illness in these societies.

Question 17

Over the last 50 years,the average height of the people from the reclusive country of Druidia has been increasing.Based on data profiled in the textbook,which of the following is likeliest to be associated with this increase?

Accepted Answer

Improved diet during infancy and adolescence is the likeliest factor associated with the increase in the average height of people in Druidia over the last 50 years. Adequate nutrition during these critical periods of growth and development can contribute to increased height. The other options may also have an impact, but the evidence suggests that improved diet is the most significant contributing factor.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Hispanic-Americans often experience a "Hispanic Paradox," where they have better health outcomes than expected, but these advantages tend to decrease with longer residence in the U.S. due to acculturation and lifestyle changes.

Question 19

On Planet X,some areas receive a lot of ultraviolet radiation.What skin color would you expect Planet X's people to have if they live in those areas?

Accepted Answer

The answer of On Planet X,some areas receive a lot...

Question 20

The fact that the amount of ultraviolet radiation that reaches different parts of the world has led to the evolution of differences in skin color is an example of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The fact that the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching different parts of the world is a distal cause of the evolution of differences in skin color.

Quiz 11: Physical Health