Question 1

__________ of all adult Americans use some kind of social networking site.

Accepted Answer

50 percent of all adult Americans use some kind of social networking site.

Question 2

What is civil inattention? Using the example of a crowded public bus,explain how individuals on the bus might engage in civil inattention.

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

What is interactional vandalism? Give an example.Why does interactional vandalism create problems in everyday interaction and conversation?

Accepted Answer

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Question 4

Edward T.Hall identifies how many zones for personal space?

Accepted Answer

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Question 5

The verbal harassment of a single woman by a group of men as she walks past a construction site can be examined as a social interaction but must also be understood as part of a larger system of:

Accepted Answer

The verbal harassment of a woman by a group of men as she walks past a construction site is an example of gender inequality, where women are often subject to unequal treatment in society. This behavior is a reflection of the larger system of patriarchal power dynamics that reinforce and perpetuate gender inequalities.

Question 6

Sociologists Deirdre Boden and Harvey Molotch argue that even with the growth of electronic communication,such as text messaging and e-mail,people have a strong need to interact in each other's presence.They call this concept:

Accepted Answer

The concept discussed in the question is the "compulsion of proximity," which refers to the strong need that people have to interact in each other's physical presence, even with the growth of electronic communication. This idea was developed by sociologists Deirdre Boden and Harvey Molotch.

Question 7

The sociologist Carol Brooks Gardner linked the harassment of women by men to the larger system of male privilege in public spaces,women's physical vulnerability,and the omnipresent threat of rape.Her analysis of these interactions shows the importance of linking __________ and __________ to understand social interaction.

Accepted Answer

Gardner's analysis emphasizes the need to connect individual interactions (microsociology) with larger societal structures and systems (macrosociology) to fully understand the dynamics of social interaction and harassment.

Question 8

Throughout our day we alternate our activities and where they take place according to what sociologists call:

Accepted Answer

Time-space refers to the idea that our activities and interactions are shaped by both the time of day and the physical and social spaces in which they take place. This concept helps to explain how our behaviors and experiences are shaped by the context in which they occur, and why we may act differently in different settings or at different times of day. None of the other options are directly related to this concept.

Question 9

Using the example of fans watching a football game at your college stadium,explain how individuals would be engaged in both unfocused and focused interaction with others.Discuss the appropriate terms Erving Goffman and other sociologists used to analyze such situations.

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

Which of the following is an example of the compulsion of proximity?

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

As of January 2014,Facebook had over 1.3 billion active users.Explain how electronic technology,such as Facebook,affects audience segregation.Be sure to define audience segregation.

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

According to Edward T.Hall,which zone of personal space is most acceptable during an encounter with your spouse or romantic partner?

Accepted Answer

The intimate distance zone is most acceptable during an encounter with your spouse or romantic partner, as it allows for physical closeness and intimacy. This zone typically ranges from 0-18 inches.

Question 13

In the book Streetwise: Race,Class,and Change in an Urban Community (1990),Elijah Anderson noted that studying everyday life sheds light on how social order is created by the individual building blocks of:

Accepted Answer

Elijah Anderson argues that studying everyday life sheds light on how social order is created by the individual building blocks of micro-level interactions. Anderson's research focuses on the interactions between individuals in urban communities and how their daily interactions contribute to the creation and maintenance of social order within those communities. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the complexities of these interactions in order to understand the larger social structures that exist in society.

Question 14

According to sociologists,all of us have multiple social roles.What are your social roles,and how are they related to your social position?

Accepted Answer

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Question 15

Our actions throughout the day are generally organized according to both the time of day and:

Accepted Answer

Our actions throughout the day are generally organized according to both the time of day and the space we are in. For example, we may have a routine of waking up, getting ready for the day, and then going to work or school. Once we arrive at our destination, we may organize our actions based on the different spaces we encounter, such as our office, classroom, or cafeteria. The space we are in can also influence our actions, as different spaces may signal different behaviors or expectations.

Question 16

In modern societies large-scale social institutions are organized by __________,which allows for the precise timing of activities.

Accepted Answer

Clock-time is an efficient and precise way to organize large-scale social institutions, such as businesses, schools, and transportation systems. This system allows for the scheduling of activities and coordination of individuals and groups, which is crucial in modern societies. Managers and time-rules may also play a role in organizing these institutions, but clock-time is the primary mechanism for timing activities. Time maximization is not a commonly used term in the context of organizing social institutions.

Question 17

What is impression management? Give an example of how a college student engages in impression management when interacting with professors.

Accepted Answer

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Question 18

According to sociologists,in what ways do individuals communicate their emotions to each other? Explain how technology altered some of the ways in which individuals communicate their emotions.

Accepted Answer

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Question 19

Regionalization is the idea that social life is separated into regional settings or zones.These social zones are separated physically,such as a kitchen and a bedroom,but also by:

Accepted Answer

Regionalization is based on the physical separation of social life into different regions, and time is one of the factors that can differentiate these regions. For example, a kitchen may be used primarily during the day for preparing meals, while a bedroom is typically used at night for sleeping. Time-based regionalization is just one example of how social life can be segmented in different ways. Income, modern architectural design, and interior design principles may also play roles in regionalization, but they are not necessary components.

Question 20

The measuring of time by clocks is standard around the world today.World standard time was first introduced in:

Accepted Answer

World standard time was first introduced in the 1800s, specifically in 1884 with the establishment of the International Meridian Conference. This conference established a standard prime meridian (0° longitude) and divided the world into 24 time zones, each one hour apart from the next. This system was later adopted by many countries around the world and is still in use today.

Quiz 4: Social Interaction and Everyday Life in the Age of the Internet