Question 1

Canada's electoral system is based upon this general principle.

Accepted Answer

Canada's electoral system is based upon the first past the post principle, where the candidate with the most votes in a riding becomes that riding's representative in parliament. This system favors larger parties and can result in a disproportionate allocation of seats in parliament.

Question 2

The essence of a socialist economic system is

Accepted Answer

The essence of a socialist economic system is collective ownership of the means of production, meaning that the ownership of property and resources is owned and controlled by the community as a whole rather than by individual persons or companies. This is generally seen as a fundamental principle of socialism. Group think, state-subsidized health care, and high taxes are not necessarily inherent to a socialist economic system, although they may be components of certain socialist policies or practices.

Question 3

_____________ refers to a rational organization designed to complete many routine tasks as efficiently as possible.

Accepted Answer

Bureaucracy refers to a rational organization designed to complete many routine tasks as efficiently as possible.

Question 4

Which of the following is not a defining characteristic of bureaucracy as described by Weber?

Accepted Answer

Weber emphasized the importance of written policies and procedures in a bureaucratic organization, making choice D the only option that is not a defining characteristic of bureaucracy as described by Weber.

Question 5

__________ refers to the exercise of power over a group of people to direct them to comply with specific commands.

Accepted Answer

Domination refers to exercising power over a group of people to direct them to comply with specific commands. Power and authority also involve the exercise of control over others to some extent, but domination implies a more forceful and coercive approach to directing behavior. Politics, on the other hand, refers to the process of making decisions that apply to a group of people, often involving negotiation and compromise among competing interests.

Question 6

Critical analysis of how,and with what consequences,the category of "problem" worker gets applied to particular persons in a work setting would most likely be taken up by a sociologist influenced by which theorist?

Accepted Answer

This question suggests a focus on power dynamics and labeling in the workplace, which aligns with the work of Michel Foucault. Foucault's theories highlight how power operates in society, often through the creation of categories and classifications that label individuals and allow for control over them. The concept of a "problem" worker suggests a labeling process and potential stigmatization or marginalization of certain individuals in the workplace. Therefore, a sociologist influenced by Foucault would likely be interested in examining how this label is created, applied, and enforced, as well as the consequences for those who are categorized as such.

Question 7

Which approach looks beyond economics and market relationships to consider the limitations imposed by capitalist ideology?

Accepted Answer

Feminism looks beyond economics and market relationships to consider the limitations imposed by capitalist ideology, particularly with regards to gender inequality and oppression. Feminism recognizes that capitalist ideology privileges certain groups while oppressing others, and seeks to challenge and transform societal structures and systems in order to create a more equitable society.

Question 8

Holding down two jobs,taking care of your elderly parents,and shuffling your teenage children to sporting events is an example of

Accepted Answer

Bifurcated consciousness refers to the divided attention and responsibilities that individuals, often women, experience when managing multiple roles and tasks, such as work, caregiving, and family obligations.

Question 9

In classical Marxian analysis,because the proletariat do not own the means of production,they are forced to ____________________ the bourgeoisie.

Accepted Answer

According to Marxian analysis, the working-class or proletariat do not own the means of production, and thus their only option is to sell their labor power to the bourgeoisie or those who own the means of production. The bourgeoisie then exploit the labor of the proletariat to generate profits. Therefore, the correct choice is B.

Question 10

In Durkheim's analysis,worker integration could be achieved in developed economies through the creation of

Accepted Answer

Durkheim believed that worker integration could be achieved in developed economies through the creation of occupational groups. These groups would provide workers with a shared sense of purpose and collective identity, which would help to prevent feelings of isolation and anomie. Human resource management, sociable events, and support groups may also play a role in promoting worker integration, but they are not Durkheim's primary focus.

Question 11

This concept refers to the general endeavour to gain and maintain control of the state apparatus.

Accepted Answer

Politics is the concept that refers to the effort to gain and maintain control over the state apparatus, encompassing activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate among individuals or parties hoping to achieve power.

Question 12

When a subordinated people recognize a leader as having legitimacy,according to Weber,that leader can be said to have

Accepted Answer

According to Weber, authority is a type of power that is recognized as legitimate by those who are governed. It is distinct from coercion (where power is used through force) and manipulation (where power is used through deceit). Therefore, when a subordinated people recognize a leader as having legitimacy, that leader can be said to have authority.

Question 13

Subsistence groups are generally composed of

Accepted Answer

Subsistence groups are typically small, close-knit communities that rely on hunting, gathering, and/or small-scale agriculture to meet their basic needs. While exact numbers can vary depending on the specific group and location, most subsistence groups are composed of around 25 to 50 people. Larger groups can become unwieldy in terms of decision-making and resource management, while smaller groups may not have enough people to accomplish necessary tasks.

Question 14

Economy refers to

Accepted Answer

Economy refers to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. This includes all the economic activities involved in creating and exchanging products and services, from farming and manufacturing to transportation and retail sales.

Question 15

A defining feature of this type of legal entity is that it is not beholden to any particular country,nor to any moral or ethical standard.

Accepted Answer

A corporation is not tied down to any specific country or ethical standard. It exists as its own legal entity and can operate in various countries without being bound to any one jurisdiction.

Question 16

_________ refers to the interactions of politics,governments,and governing,and the social and cultural constitution of markets,institutions,and actors.

Accepted Answer

Political economy refers to the study and analysis of the interactions between politics, government, and economics. It explores how governments and policies influence markets and institutions, and how social and cultural factors shape economic activities and outcomes. Political economy is a multidisciplinary field that draws on economics, sociology, history, and political science to understand and explain complex issues related to power, inequality, and development.

Question 17

A political-economic system that combines free-market principles with varying degrees of social welfare programs is known as

Accepted Answer

State/welfare capitalism is a system in which the government plays a significant role in regulating the economy and providing social welfare programs while still allowing for private ownership and market competition. It is also sometimes referred to as "mixed economy." Options A and D are contradictory terms, as socialism and communism are typically seen as offering alternatives to capitalism. Option C does not accurately capture the aspect of social welfare programs included in state/welfare capitalism.

Question 18

All of the following are major tenets of conflict theorists' understanding of work except:

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists argue that an individual's success is not solely based on ambition, but is heavily influenced by factors such as social class, access to resources, and economic opportunities.

Question 19

_______ analyzed authority and power.This individual viewed power as the ability to achieve one's desire in the face of resistance or objection from others.

Accepted Answer

Weber is known for his analysis of authority and power, and he viewed power as the ability to achieve one's desire in the face of resistance or objection from others.

Question 20

Which of the following is not consistent with Aboriginal self-government?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of Prince Edward Island is not related to Aboriginal self-government. It was a province created through a process of negotiation between the colonial governments of Britain and the United States in 1763. The other options all pertain to Aboriginal self-government in Canada.

Quiz 16: C: Work and the Political Economy