Question 1

Michael recently finished the execution phase of a program evaluation for resident advisor training at his university.What is his next step after forming conclusions?

Accepted Answer

The next step after forming conclusions in a program evaluation is to make recommendations based on the findings.

Question 2

Dr.Warner was explaining sampling procedures specific to focus groups and noted that focus groups typically use _____ in order to have a proportionate number of individuals to provide insight into a particular topic.

Accepted Answer

Stratified random sampling is commonly used in focus groups to ensure a proportionate representation of individuals with different characteristics or perspectives. This involves dividing the target population into relevant segments or strata (e.g. age, gender, socioeconomic status) and randomly selecting individuals from each stratum to participate in the focus group. This can help to ensure diversity of perspectives and avoid over-representation of any particular group.

Question 3

Word clouds are a visual representation of a set of data frequencies from a _____ and larger words typically indicate higher frequency of use.

Accepted Answer

Word clouds are commonly used in qualitative assessments, such as analyzing open-ended survey responses or analyzing text from interviews or focus groups. In these assessments, word clouds can help researchers quickly identify commonly used themes or topics by visually representing the frequency of certain words or phrases. Hybrid design, quantitative assessment, and coding systems may also be used in these types of assessments, but are not directly related to the use of word clouds.

Question 4

Lavonne wants to open a dentistry office in her local neighborhood.She needs to determine what type of services the local area would benefit from most and what types of health insurance programs would be most beneficial to accept to include a large portion of the neighborhood residents.What type of program evaluation should she conduct?

Accepted Answer

Lavonne needs to gather information on the needs of the local area in terms of dental services and the health insurance programs that are most commonly used in the community. Therefore, she should conduct a needs evaluation to determine the target population's needs and preferences. A process evaluation evaluates the implementation and delivery of the program, while an outcomes evaluation assesses the effectiveness of the program in achieving its goals. A focus group is a research technique that can be used to gather opinions and feedback from a small group of people on a specific topic.

Question 5

Focus groups have a number of advantages,including a high volume of content,a quick and efficient process,and to the ability to:

Accepted Answer

Focus groups allow for the analysis of group member interaction, which can provide valuable insights into the attitudes and behaviors of the target population. However, focus groups may not necessarily be able to generalize to other populations, handle large groups of people, or coerce participation.

Question 6

Programmatic research is integral to understanding a(n):

Accepted Answer

Programmatic research involves conducting a planned and systematic investigation into a phenomenon, which may include analyzing factors and variables related to that phenomenon. However, the primary focus of programmatic research is understanding the phenomenon itself, making choice C the best answer.

Question 7

Word clouds are a visual representation of a set of data frequencies from a qualitative assessment and larger words typically indicate:

Accepted Answer

Word clouds depict the frequency of certain words or phrases in a qualitative assessment, and larger words indicate a higher frequency of use.

Question 8

What type of observation would be the most appropriate description from the perspective of a focus group moderator?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What type of observation would be the...

Question 9

Roberta wants to open an art therapy program at the local boys and girls club where children can go after school.She needs to determine who would benefit the most from such a therapy program and what type of services she needs to offer.What type of program evaluation should she conduct?

Accepted Answer

Roberta needs to conduct a needs evaluation to determine who would benefit the most from the art therapy program and what services she needs to offer. This evaluation will help her identify the specific needs of the children in the community, so she can tailor the program to meet those needs. A process evaluation would focus on how the program is being implemented, while an outcomes evaluation would measure the effectiveness of the program. A focus group could be a useful tool within a needs evaluation, but it is not the type of evaluation Roberta needs to conduct in this scenario.

Question 10

Theo recently finished the execution phase of a program evaluation.What is his next step after gathering and analyzing data?

Accepted Answer

After gathering and analyzing data, Theo's next step should be to communicate his results. This involves presenting the findings to stakeholders and other relevant parties in an easily understandable manner. This step is crucial for ensuring that the evaluation's results are disseminated and used to inform future decision-making processes.

Question 11

Dr.Whitt has completed several steps in the program evaluation process.Dr.Whitt has identified the stakeholders in the program evaluation,described the program itself,and established goals for the evaluation.Identify which step he is missing.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Whitt has already identified the stakeholders, described the program, and established goals for the evaluation. The missing step is to develop an evaluation plan, which outlines the specific methods and indicators that will be used to assess the program's effectiveness. Conducting a cluster analysis or holding a focus group may be part of the evaluation plan, but the plan itself needs to be developed first. Meeting with stakeholders is a crucial first step in the process and is already completed by Dr. Whitt.

Question 12

Olivia recently finished the planning phase of a program evaluation on foreign language requirement courses in the biology degree program at her university.What is her next step after identifying stakeholders?

Accepted Answer

After identifying stakeholders, the next step in program evaluation is describing the program. This involves detailing the program's components, activities, and intended outcomes, providing a clear understanding of what the program is and how it is supposed to work.

Question 13

Dr.Carnes requested grant funding support the use a variety of methods to answer research questions about anxiety disorders.The use of multiple methods is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

The use of multiple methods is referred to as methodological pluralism. This approach involves using a variety of methods, such as surveys, interviews, and laboratory experiments, to answer research questions. By using multiple methods, researchers can obtain a richer and more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon being studied.

Question 14

Many researchers try to keep focus groups to_____ participants to optimize individual member participation and to make the moderation manageable.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many researchers try to keep focus groups...

Question 15

Which of the following symbols represents internal consistency of a given scale or measurement?

Accepted Answer

The symbol α (alpha) represents internal consistency of a given scale or measurement. Alpha is a commonly used statistical measure to assess how well the items on a scale or questionnaire relate to each other, or how closely they measure the same underlying construct.

Question 16

In many disciplines it is common for students to apply for postdoctoral fellowships in order to further their education in a specific field of study.This type of fellowship is important in strengthening and elaborating on a planned sequence of related studies known as:

Accepted Answer

Postdoctoral fellowships are designed to help students further their education through a programmatic sequence of related studies. This type of research is known as programmatic research, which involves conducting a series of studies that build on one another to ultimately answer a broad research question. Outcomes evaluations, case studies, and pilot testing are all types of research methods that may be used within programmatic research but do not necessarily define it.

Question 17

Dr.Trenton Ira received the finalized transcription from the focus group session last week.As a qualitative researcher Dr.Trenton must conduct a content analysis of participant responses to each question,which allows research to identify:

Accepted Answer

Content analysis is used in qualitative research to identify key themes or patterns within a dataset. It does not analyze response rates or the clarity of questions. While it may highlight areas where participants struggled to answer, it does not focus solely on troublesome questions.

Question 18

Justin wants to develop a video game company focused on educational games for young children.He is unsure of what types of features would be most valuable and beneficial to a new company.What type of program evaluation should he conduct?

Accepted Answer

Justin should conduct a needs evaluation to determine what features are most valuable and beneficial to his target audience of young children. This type of evaluation would involve researching the needs and preferences of parents, teachers, and young children to inform the development of educational games. A process evaluation would assess how the company is implementing its programs, while an outcomes evaluation focuses on the results or impact of the program. A focus group could be a useful tool within a needs evaluation to gather qualitative data from potential users.

Question 19

Dr.Tonil has identified key themes from transcription of his focus groups last week.As a qualitative researcher Dr.Tonil conducted a(n)________________ in order to identify key themes.

Accepted Answer

Content analysis is the systematic examination and interpretation of qualitative data, such as transcripts from focus groups, in order to identify patterns or themes. This is a common method used in qualitative research to identify key themes from participant responses. Factors analysis, ANOVA, and cluster analysis are not appropriate for identifying themes in qualitative data.

Question 20

Natalie has a degree in statistics and has a special interest in program evaluation.She has been instructed to visually represent a set of findings provided to her from a recent program evaluation.Most likely she will visually represent these data with:

Accepted Answer

Based on the information given, the most appropriate visualization for the findings would be a bar graph. Bar graphs are commonly used in program evaluation because they effectively display discrete data and allow for easy comparison of data across different categories. Regression lines, cluster lines, and pictographs are not as appropriate for visualizing program evaluation data.

Quiz 13: B: Using Research in the Real World: How Do You Know If You Are Truly Helping