Question 1

For older adults with a partner who reported not having sex, the main reason was

Accepted Answer

Poor physical health was reported by older adults with a partner who did not have sex due to various conditions such as mobility issues, chronic illness, and pain.

Question 2

Alex is 70 years old. Which of the following areas of his body will be less sensitive to touch?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Alex is 70 years old. Which of...

Question 3

Which of the following statements is true of smell and taste in the elderly?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that smell and taste decline less in healthy older adults than in their less healthy counterparts. This could be due to a variety of factors, such as better overall health, diet, and exercise habits. While there is some decline in these senses with age, it is not necessarily a universal phenomenon and can vary among individuals. Option A is false because there is evidence of decline in both smell and taste as we age. Option B is also incorrect because research suggests that taste and smell decline at a similar rate in older adults. Option D is also false because smell and taste actually become less sensitive as we age.

Question 4

In the respiratory system, lung capacity drops ________ percent between the ages of 20 and 80, even when disease is not present.

Accepted Answer

Lung capacity typically decreases by about 40 percent between the ages of 20 and 80, even in the absence of any lung disease, due to natural changes in the lungs and chest wall as we age.

Question 5

Which of the following is true of hearing loss in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Older adults often accept hearing loss as a natural part of aging, which can lead to underreporting and lack of treatment.

Question 6

Which of the following is true of the effects of aging on human sexual performance?

Accepted Answer

As men age, more direct stimulation is often needed to achieve and maintain an erection. This is due to changes in blood flow and hormone levels. The other options are inaccurate or incomplete.

Question 7

Among ethnic groups in the United States, ________ have high death rates for stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and female breast cancer.

Accepted Answer

African Americans have higher death rates for stroke, heart disease, and female breast cancer compared to other ethnic groups in the United States. They also have higher rates of diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, which are known risk factors for these diseases. Lung cancer death rates are also higher in African Americans compared to other ethnic groups due to higher rates of smoking.

Question 8

Which of the following chronic conditions has been associated with the greatest limitations on work?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following chronic conditions has...

Question 9

A study revealed that hearing loss was associated with a reduction in cognitive function in

Accepted Answer

The study found that hearing loss was associated with a reduction in cognitive function in older adults.

Question 10

Which of the following is the leading cause of death in the 75-to-84 and 85-and-over age groups?

Accepted Answer

According to the National Institute on Aging, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in both the 75-to-84 and 85-and-over age groups. Cancer and kidney disease are also common causes of death, but not as prevalent as cardiovascular disease. Hypertension, although a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is not a leading cause of death on its own.

Question 11

________ diseases have a slow onset and a long duration, and they are rare in early adulthood.

Accepted Answer

Chronic diseases have a slow onset and long duration, whereas acute diseases have a sudden onset and short duration. Terminal diseases refer to those that have a very poor prognosis and are eventually fatal. Pervasive diseases refer to those that affect multiple body systems or organs. The statement also mentions that such diseases are rare in early adulthood, which further supports the choice of chronic diseases as they tend to develop over time and are more commonly seen in older individuals.

Question 12

Mrs. Hernandez has considerable pain and inflammation in her wrists, fingers, and knees. It is becoming quite difficult for her to maintain her usual routines as her stiffness increases. Mrs. Hernandez has

Accepted Answer

Mrs. Hernandez is exhibiting symptoms common in arthritis, including pain and inflammation in joints, as well as stiffness that is making her daily routines more difficult. Arthritis is a common condition that affects joints, causing pain, stiffness, and inflammation. Arteriosclerosis is a condition that affects the arteries, causing hardening and thickening of the walls. Diabetes is a disease that affects blood sugar levels and can lead to a variety of complications throughout the body. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones that are more susceptible to fractures. None of these conditions would account for the pain and inflammation in multiple joints throughout Mrs. Hernandez's body.

Question 13

Maria is 75 years old. She is experiencing severe loss of bone tissue. Maria is most likely to be diagnosed with

Accepted Answer

Severe loss of bone tissue is a characteristic symptom of osteoporosis, a condition that most commonly affects older women like Maria. Arteriosclerosis and diabetes are not typically associated with significant loss of bone tissue, while arthritis affects joint tissues rather than bone tissue.

Question 14

Which of the following is true of changes in touch and pain sensitivity in older adults?

Accepted Answer

The most frequent pain complaints of older adults are indeed back pain, peripheral neuropathic pain, and chronic joint pain. Option B is incorrect as research indicates that touch sensitivity decreases in the lower extremities first, followed by the upper extremities. Option C is also incorrect as older adults generally have decreased sensitivity to pain. Option D is not supported by research, as increased sensitivity to pain can actually worsen the experience of disease and injury in older adults.

Question 15

Shane is 67 years old. Although he does not have any disease, he goes for regular health checkups. Which of the following is likely to be observed in his medical report?

Accepted Answer

As people age, their chest wall can become less flexible and the ribcage can shrink in size, which can lead to a decrease in lung capacity. This is a normal part of the aging process, not necessarily indicative of disease.

Question 16

________ is the most common chronic disorder in late adulthood.

Accepted Answer

Arthritis is a common chronic disorder in late adulthood, affecting around half of adults over 65 years old. It can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the joints, and can greatly impact quality of life. While other chronic disorders such as diabetes and kidney disease are also common in older adults, arthritis is the most prevalent. Glaucoma is a common eye condition in older adults, but it is not considered a chronic disorder.

Question 17

Nate and Laura are siblings in their late 60s. Compared with Nate, Laura is less likely to have

Accepted Answer

According to the passage, compared with Nate, Laura is less likely to have hearing problems. The passage does not provide information on whether she is less likely to have arthritis, hypertension, or visual problems.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is true of arthritis?

Accepted Answer

There is no known cure for arthritis, but symptoms can be reduced through medication. Exercise, as long as it is low-impact, can also be beneficial for people with arthritis. Additionally, reducing weight can help alleviate symptoms.

Question 19

Felicia is a 70-year-old American woman. Her doctor should be most concerned about her developing ________, the leading cause of death in her age group.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Felicia is a 70-year-old American woman. Her...

Question 20

Which of the following is a major challenge for sexually interested older women (70 years or older)?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a major...

Quiz 17: Physical Development in Late Adulthood