Question 1

Which of the following tests is used for monitoring long-term diabetes therapy?

Accepted Answer

The glycosylated hemoglobin test (also known as hemoglobin A1C or HbA1C) is the best choice for monitoring long-term diabetes therapy, as it reflects average blood glucose levels over a period of 2 to 3 months. FBS or FPG tests and home glucometers provide information about current blood glucose levels, but they do not provide a long-term view of blood glucose management.

Question 2

Hypersecretion of GH in adulthood is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hypersecretion of GH in adulthood is called...

Question 3

Treatment in the beginning phase of diabetes type 2 includes all of the following except

Accepted Answer

Insulin is typically not used in the beginning phase of diabetes type 2 treatment, as oral hypoglycemic medications are usually sufficient to control blood sugar levels. Weight loss, exercise, and dietary restrictions are also important in managing diabetes type 2.

Question 4

The thyroid gland will not function properly unless the anterior pituitary produces __________ to stimulate its action.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The thyroid gland will not function properly...

Question 5

Many patients with diabetes need to void frequently during the night,a condition called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many patients with diabetes need to void...

Question 6

Another term for __________ is somatotropic hormone,which stimulates tissue growth at the epiphyseal plates in children before puberty.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Another term for __________ is somatotropic hormone,which...

Question 7

The anterior pituitary produces __________,which stimulates egg production in the female and sperm development in the male.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The anterior pituitary produces __________,which stimulates egg...

Question 8

Patients with diabetes __________ have a problem with target cell response to insulin.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Patients with diabetes __________ have a problem...

Question 9

__________ is released by the anterior pituitary and stimulates the production of glucocorticoids by the adrenal cortex.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ is released by the anterior pituitary...

Question 10

Patients with diabetes __________ stop producing insulin in the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Patients with diabetes __________ stop producing insulin...

Question 11

Which of the following is the most common complication,affecting 60% to 70% of patients with diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication, affecting 60% to 70% of patients with diabetes. Diabetic nephropathy affects about 30% of patients, while diabetic retinopathy and macrovascular disease affect about 20% to 30% of patients.

Question 12

__________ is required for ovulation to occur.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ is required for ovulation to occur....

Question 13

__________ results in fruity-smelling breath.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ results in fruity-smelling breath....

Question 14

The liver is capable of creating glucose from proteins and fats through the process of __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The liver is capable of creating glucose...

Question 15

Diabetic __________ is the leading cause of renal failure in the United States.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Diabetic __________ is the leading cause of...

Question 16

A patient diagnosed with _______________ has a deficiency of all the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary;therefore,the symptoms reflect systemic inactivity of all of the glands stimulated by the anterior pituitary hormones.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A patient diagnosed with _______________ has a...

Question 17

Patients with diabetes frequently have __________,which means they are very thirsty.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Patients with diabetes frequently have __________,which means...

Question 18

__________ goiters occur because of lack of iodine in the diet in specific geographic locations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ goiters occur because of lack of...

Question 19

What is the most common cause of death in people with DM type 2?

Accepted Answer

Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of death in people with DM type 2. Studies have shown that people with DM type 2 have a higher risk of heart disease and stroke due to various metabolic abnormalities associated with the condition. These include insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and chronic inflammation. Therefore, it is important for people with DM type 2 to manage their blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels to prevent or manage coronary artery disease.

Question 20

Which of the following is an acute complication of diabetes mellitus?

Accepted Answer

Diabetic ketoacidosis is an acute complication of diabetes mellitus that occurs when there is an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin resulting in hyperglycemia, ketosis, and acidosis. Diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy are chronic complications that can develop over time with poorly controlled diabetes, while infection is a common complication that can occur in anyone but is not specific to diabetes mellitus.

Quiz 21: Assisting in Endocrinology