Question 1

Which of the following inherited disorders is an X-linked genetic disease that causes progressive muscle degeneration and usually develops between 3 and 5 years of age?

Accepted Answer

Duchenne's muscular dystrophy is an X-linked genetic disease that causes progressive muscle degeneration and usually develops between 3 and 5 years of age. Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system, while Reye's syndrome is a rare condition that can occur in children after a viral infection and is not inherited.

Question 2

___________ is diagnosed when a child has two or more watery or apparently abnormal stools within 24 hours.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________ is diagnosed when a child has...

Question 3

________________ is an inherited disorder,and both parents must be carriers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________ is an inherited disorder,and both parents...

Question 4

Updated clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of otitis include all of the following except

Accepted Answer

The updated guidelines do not recommend that antibiotics should provide immediate relief from symptoms. Instead, it is recommended to observe and follow-up within 48-72 hours in non-severe symptoms before considering antibiotic treatment.

Question 5

The Hib vaccine prevents _____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Hib vaccine prevents _____________....

Question 6

__________ is a viral inflammation of the larynx and the trachea just beneath it that causes edema and spasm of the vocal cords.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ is a viral inflammation of the...

Question 7

Which of the following vaccine responses should be reported to the physician immediately?

Accepted Answer

Untoward responses include high fever, swelling at the site of the injection, urticaria, breathing difficulties, severe headache, and convulsions. Any of these should be reported to the physician immediately.

Question 8

Studies have shown that a child who is obese between the ages of ___________ has an 80% chance of becoming an obese adult.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that a child who is obese between the ages of 10 and 13 has an 80% chance of becoming an obese adult.

Question 9

Strep infections that are left untreated can lead to

Accepted Answer

Strep infections that are left untreated can lead to complications such as scarlet or rheumatic fever, infections of the skin, bloodstream, or ears, and pneumonia. Therefore, the correct answer is D, all of the above.

Question 10

The classic definition of __________ is a condition in which an infant between 2 weeks and 4 months of age has crying episodes that occur at least three times a week,last longer than 3 hours a day,and persist for at least 3 weeks.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The classic definition of __________ is a...

Question 11

An infant with a small head circumference for size and age may be diagnosed with _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An infant with a small head circumference...

Question 12

Which of the following infectious diseases is so contagious in its early stages that an exposed person who is not immune to the virus has a 70% to 80% chance of contracting the disease?

Accepted Answer

Varicella (chickenpox) is highly contagious and can easily spread from person to person, especially in the early stages of the illness. In fact, an exposed person who is not immune to the virus has a 70% to 80% chance of contracting the disease. Meningitis and hepatitis can also be contagious, but they are not as easily transmitted as varicella. Therefore, the best choice is A.

Question 13

The medical term for pinkeye is _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The medical term for pinkeye is _______________....

Question 14

Which of the following is a viral inflammation of the larynx and the trachea that causes edema and spasm of the vocal cords?

Accepted Answer

Croup is a viral inflammation of the larynx and the trachea that causes edema and spasm of the vocal cords, leading to a characteristic barking cough and hoarseness.

Question 15

Which of the following is commonly recommended for children with pediatric diarrhea and/or dehydration?

Accepted Answer

Pedialyte or Infalyte in small amounts are commonly recommended for children with pediatric diarrhea and/or dehydration as they provide necessary fluids and electrolytes without further irritating the digestive system. Soft drinks, juices, and sports drinks can actually worsen diarrhea due to their high sugar content. The BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast) may be recommended for a short period of time, but should not be the only food consumed long-term as it lacks necessary nutrients. OTC antidiarrheal medications are not recommended for children under the age of 6 and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Question 16

Which of the following infectious diseases is caused by parvovirus B19 with outbreaks most common in the winter and spring?

Accepted Answer

Fifth disease, also known as erythema infectiosum, is caused by parvovirus B19 and is most common during the winter and spring months. Choice A (conjunctivitis) and choice B (tonsillitis) are not caused by parvovirus B19. Choice D (hand-foot-and-mouth disease) is caused by the coxsackievirus and outbreaks occur more commonly in the summer and fall.

Question 17

What is the leading cause of death and injury in adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Accidents (such as car crashes, drowning, and falls) are the leading cause of death and injury in adolescents. While suicide and mental health concerns are also significant issues affecting adolescents, accidents account for a higher number of fatalities and injuries. Eating disorders and obesity are serious health concerns but are not the leading cause of death and injury in this age group.

Question 18

Which of the following measurements are not included in most pediatric examinations?

Accepted Answer

Blood pressure is not typically measured in most pediatric examinations unless the child has a specific medical condition that requires monitoring of blood pressure.

Question 19

Which of the following medications is used to cure influenza?

Accepted Answer

No medication cures influenza. However, antiviral medications can make the illness milder and make patients feel better faster.

Question 20

_______________ is the medical term for the spaces covered by thick membranes between the sutures of an infant's skull.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______________ is the medical term for the...

Quiz 18: Assisting in Pediatrics