Question 1

Psychologists are concerned with demonstrating a commitment to use scientific and professional knowledge to improve the conditions primarily of:

Accepted Answer

Psychologists are committed to improving conditions for all, including individuals, organizations, and society. This is done through the use of scientific and professional knowledge to address and solve a wide range of problems and challenges that impact various aspects of human life.

Question 2

Which of the following illustrates the order of number of PhD's awarded by specialization from highest to lowest:

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychology typically awards the most PhDs, followed by counseling psychology, and then school psychology.

Question 3

To determine the extent of an unmet healthcare need in an identified population a consultation agency may conduct:

Accepted Answer

In order to determine the extent of an unmet healthcare need in a population, a needs assessment would be the best option. This process involves gathering data and information about the current state of healthcare in the population in question, including identifying gaps in services or unmet needs. It can also help identify potential solutions or programs to address these gaps. Program development, program evaluation, and policy consultation may be useful in addressing the identified needs, but a needs assessment is the first step in understanding the scope of the issue.

Question 4

It has been suggested that to cope with such work-stress, psychologists engage in health-promoting activities. An example of a health-promoting activity is:

Accepted Answer

All of the above are examples of health-promoting activities that can help psychologists cope with work-stress. Devoting time to hobbies or spiritual activities can provide a sense of relaxation and fulfillment outside of work. Taking vacations can give a break from work, allowing for rest and rejuvenation. Engaging in regular exercise is important for physical and mental health, and can also be a stress-relieving activity.

Question 5

Psychologists may face work-life challenges similar to many other health care professionals such as:

Accepted Answer

Psychologists, like other health care professionals, need to manage their time effectively, balance their workload, and engage in continuous education to stay up to date with research and practices in their field. They may also need to juggle supervising and training activities while providing services and may face other work-life challenges common in the healthcare industry.

Question 6

Which of the following is an example of research that a clinical psychologist specializing in prevention may conduct? personality, memory processes, intimate relationships, parenting, child development, and aging.

Accepted Answer

A clinical psychologist specializing in prevention may conduct research on early intervention strategies for childhood anxiety disorders in order to prevent the development of anxiety disorders later in life. While some of the other topics listed (such as depression in the elderly) could also be relevant for prevention, early intervention with childhood anxiety is a widely studied area in prevention psychology.

Question 7

The point of a theoretical orientation includes all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

A theoretical orientation does not always provide the right answer for each situation. Rather, it provides a framework to guide the clinician's attention and understanding of the client's experience. Theoretical orientations are not prescriptive and do not offer a one-size-fits-all solution to every clinical situation.

Question 8

Compared to clinicians-in-training, experienced clinicians given identical information are:

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that experienced clinicians are no better at making accurate, valid decisions than clinicians-in-training when given identical information. In fact, there is evidence to suggest that experienced clinicians may be more prone to biases and heuristics that can affect their decision-making process.

Question 9

In coping with such work-related stress, it has been suggested that psychologists:

Accepted Answer

The best choice is to consult with colleagues on difficult issues. This allows for collaboration and support in handling challenging cases. Drinking after work or avoiding clients with serious emotional problems are not effective long-term solutions to work-related stress and could even lead to further problems.

Question 10

Besides private practice and hospitals or outpatient clinics, clinical psychologists are often employed in:

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists are often employed in a variety of settings, including residential treatment clinics, correctional and forensic settings, and private research and consulting firms, in addition to private practice and hospitals or outpatient clinics. Therefore, option D, "all of the above," is the best choice.

Question 11

Working with people who have experienced trauma can cause a psychologist to experience:

Accepted Answer

Psychologists who work with trauma survivors may experience intrusive thoughts, such as flashbacks or nightmares, as a result of hearing about the traumatic experiences of their clients. They may also experience extreme distress, such as feelings of sadness or anger, and changes in beliefs and attitudes towards the world or themselves. Therefore, all of the above (intrusive thoughts, extreme distress, and changes in beliefs and attitudes) can be experienced by psychologists who work with trauma survivors.

Question 12

One suggested strategy for psychologists to practice good time management is to:

Accepted Answer

Psychologists should schedule time for paperwork and phone calls to prevent those tasks from interfering with their client appointments. Limiting their caseload in terms of volume can also help ensure they have adequate time for each client and prevent burnout. Additionally, limiting their caseload in terms of the types of clients they see can help prevent overload and ensure they have adequate training and experience to effectively treat each client. Therefore, all of the above strategies are recommended for psychologists to practice good time management.

Question 13

The code of ethics in medical research includes a component which states that a person who is being experimented on must understand what is being done and must agree to participate. This clause is known as:

Accepted Answer

The clause in question is known as informed consent. IRB approval refers to the Institutional Review Board approving the study, debriefing refers to informing the participants about the study after it is completed, and HIPAA refers to the privacy rule in healthcare that regulates the use and disclosure of protected health information.

Question 14

Which of the following is an example of research that a clinical psychologist specializing in normal functioning may conduct?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an example...

Question 15

In an effort to increase awareness to immigrants about available healthcare services, a clinical psychologist may be involved in:

Accepted Answer

Program development involves creating new healthcare programs or adapting existing ones to better serve a specific population. Since the focus is on increasing awareness about available healthcare services, a clinical psychologist may be involved in creating educational materials or outreach programs specifically tailored to immigrants. Needs assessment, program evaluation, and policy consultation may also be important in this context, but they are not the best choice since they do not directly involve the creation of new programs.

Question 16

When no research evidence is available to guide services, a psychologist should:

Accepted Answer

It is important to maintain a scientific frame of mind while providing services, even when research evidence is not available. Psychologists can use their clinical experience and expertise to develop hypotheses and test them systematically. This can lead to the creation of new knowledge and the advancement of the field. However, psychologists should be cautious in their approach and closely monitor the effectiveness of their interventions.

Question 17

Clinical consultation refers to:

Accepted Answer

Clinical consultation involves providing information, advice, and recommendations on how to best assess, understand, or treat a client. It is a process by which healthcare professionals seek and provide advice on the understanding or management of health issues.

Question 18

In addition to the challenges that other health care professionals face, psychologists in particular also must learn to cope with clients who:

Accepted Answer

Psychologists can encounter clients who have experienced trauma or abuse, are experiencing intense emotions like anger, sadness, fear or confusion, and may be difficult to get along with due to various factors such as personality disorders. Therefore, all of the above choices are correct.

Question 19

A prime example of why not backing psychological theories up with research can lead to serious consequences is:

Accepted Answer

Freud's assumption that women who were reporting sexual abuse were actually expressing sexual fantasies led to minimization and disbelief of women's experiences of sexual abuse, which in turn prevented them from getting the necessary support and justice. This is a prime example of why psychological theories must be backed up by research and empirical evidence.

Question 20

Which of the following models has a primary goal of preparing psychologists for producing and utilizing empirical evidence to guide their clinical services?

Accepted Answer

The scientist-practitioner model emphasizes the integration of research and practice, with the goal of preparing psychologists to use empirical evidence to inform their clinical services.

Quiz 2: Contemporary Clinical Psychology