Question 1

Which of the following BEST describes the HELP position?

Accepted Answer

The HELP position (Heat Escape Lessening Posture) is a body position used when submerged in cold water to prevent heat loss and delay hypothermia. The person tucks their knees to their chest and brings their arms across their chest to hold onto their shoulders, minimizing the surface area of their body exposed to the cold water. This position allows the person to conserve body heat until rescuers can reach them.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a phase of rescue operations?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT a...

Question 3

Which of the following is the preferred piece of equipment for carrying a patient over rough terrain?

Accepted Answer

The Stokes basket is the preferred piece of equipment for carrying a patient over rough terrain because it is designed to distribute the patient's weight evenly and can navigate difficult terrain such as rocky or uneven surfaces. The other options (scoop stretcher, wheeled stretcher, and rigid backboard) are better suited for use in more stable environments such as hospitals or flat surfaces.

Question 4

For which of the following patients being carried over rough terrain would the administration of analgesia be appropriate?

Accepted Answer

The patient with an open fracture of the tibia and fibula would likely benefit from analgesia to manage the pain associated with this injury. The other patients may require different interventions, but pain management may not be the highest priority in their cases.

Question 5

On the scene of a high-angle rescue operation, you note that one of the ropes to be used by the rescue team appears to be frayed. Which of the following actions should you take?

Accepted Answer

The best course of action is to inform the safety officer immediately, as they are responsible for overseeing the safety of the operation and ensuring that all equipment is in good condition before use. It is important not to interfere with the rescuers, as they are trained professionals and may have a protocol in place for dealing with damaged equipment. Simply replacing the rope with one from the ambulance may not be feasible or necessary, and wrapping tape around the frayed area may not provide a reliable fix.

Question 6

Which of the following personal characteristics causes the cold-protective response to be more pronounced?

Accepted Answer

The pediatric age group has a more pronounced cold-protective response due to their higher surface area to volume ratio and more active metabolism, which helps generate more heat.

Question 7

You are on the scene of a trench collapse. Which of the following should be your first concern?

Accepted Answer

The possibility of secondary collapse is the first concern in a trench collapse scenario to ensure the safety of rescuers and any additional victims, as further collapses can occur and pose significant risk.

Question 8

You are caring for a patient injured in a back-country fall. You have accessed the patient and packaged him for transport and are awaiting the arrival of a helicopter. Knowing that the patient is 30 to 40 minutes from the nearest hospital by air, which of the following should you consider?

Accepted Answer

Administering pain medication and wrapping the patient in blankets is the best choice as the patient is injured and in pain, and keeping them warm can help prevent hypothermia during transport. Stopping fluid administration is not necessary as the patient may need fluids to maintain hydration and vital organ perfusion. Removing splinting material may worsen the patient's injuries and cause further harm. Administering a sedative is also not recommended without proper medical direction or an order from a physician.

Question 9

Which of the following figures most prominently in boating fatalities?

Accepted Answer

Lack of PFDs (personal flotation devices) is the most common contributing factor in boating fatalities. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, in 2019, 486 out of 613 boating fatalities (almost 80%) were caused by drowning, and of those, 370 (76%) were not wearing a life jacket.

Question 10

On approaching a vehicle that has crashed into a retaining wall and in which the driver appears to be entrapped, you should do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The first step should always be to stabilize the vehicle to prevent further movement and potential collapse. This can be done using various stabilization techniques depending on the situation. Only after the vehicle is stabilized should any extrication attempts be made. Breaking the windshield, sawing through the A posts, and rolling the roof back is an option in certain situations, but should not be done without first stabilizing the vehicle. Using a spring-loaded punch to break the glass of the rear window is also an option in certain situations, but should only be done after evaluating the entire situation and ensuring the safety of all involved. Attempting to open each of the doors may not be possible if they are damaged or the locking mechanism is jammed. Therefore, stabilizing the vehicle should always be the first priority.

Quiz 12: Rescue Awareness and Operations