The roots of operant conditioning may be traced to _____'s early studies of hungry cats learning to escape from cages.

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The early studies of hungry cats learning to escape from cages were conducted by Edward Thorndike, who proposed the Law of Effect, which stated that behaviors leading to positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors leading to negative outcomes are less likely to be repeated. B.F. Skinner later built upon Thorndike's work and developed the concept of operant conditioning.

The Roots of Operant Conditioning May Be Traced to _____'S