Question 1

When problems exist between parents and children, their problems are usually best handled by ________.

Accepted Answer

Family therapy involves working with the entire family system to resolve conflicts and improve communication, which is often the most effective approach when problems exist between parents and children. Individual therapy, psychoanalysis, and operant conditioning are not designed to address family dynamics and may not be as effective in resolving these types of issues.

Question 2

Couple therapy is a form of ________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Couple therapy is a form of group therapy because it involves a therapist working with a pair of clients together to improve their relationship.

Question 3

A primary goal of family therapy is to ________.

Accepted Answer

One of the primary goals of family therapy is to improve family communication. This can involve teaching family members how to communicate effectively, addressing misunderstandings, and promoting healthy ways of expressing emotions and resolving conflict. While addressing individual needs may be a part of the therapy process, the focus is on improving the overall dynamic of the family unit, rather than changing individual family members. Remaining neutral on sensitive issues may not be a desirable outcome, as it may lead to suppressed conflict or a lack of resolution. Identifying and treating one person as the source of all the family's problems is generally not helpful, as family issues are typically complex and involve multiple factors.

Question 4

The therapist most closely associated with the development of "cognitive therapy" is ________.

Accepted Answer

Aaron Beck is the therapist most closely associated with the development of cognitive therapy.

Question 5

Ron went to a therapist to learn why he is always so hostile and how he can become less demanding of people. The therapist asks that he bring his wife and children along with him when he comes for his second appointment. The therapist is probably a ________.

Accepted Answer

The therapist is likely a family therapist since they have asked Ron to bring his wife and children to the second appointment. Family therapy involves working with the entire family unit to improve communication and relationships.

Question 6

Each of the following is a type of group therapy except ________.

Accepted Answer

Self-help, family, and couple therapy are all recognized as types of group therapy, but social therapy is not a recognized type of group therapy.

Question 7

Beck and Ellis are both known for their work in developing ________ therapies.

Accepted Answer

Both Beck and Ellis are associated with developing cognitive therapy, which focuses on changing negative thought patterns and beliefs to improve mental health.

Question 8

An advantage to group therapy is that groups ________.

Accepted Answer

Groups provide a sense of social support for individuals, which is an advantage over individual therapy. Option B is not accurate as group members do not necessarily bestow unconditional approval on each other. Option C is not an advantage as countertransference can potentially harm the therapy process. Option D is not accurate as groups may address sensitive issues and take stances on them.

Question 9

Jean seeks psychological help for her intense feelings of worthlessness. Her therapist confronts and challenges her feelings, arguing that it is a self-defeating way to think and is based on erroneous information about herself. Her therapist is probably a ________.

Accepted Answer

The therapist's approach of confronting and challenging Jean's irrational thoughts about herself is a hallmark technique of rational-emotive therapy. This type of therapy focuses on changing irrational beliefs that are causing emotional distress. Psychoanalysts typically take a more exploratory approach to understanding the unconscious mind, while behaviorists focus on observable behaviors. Client-centered therapists provide a supportive environment for clients to explore their emotions without judgment or confrontation.

Question 10

Family therapy is a form of ________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Family therapy is a type of group therapy that involves multiple members of a family unit. Self-help therapy involves individuals seeking and implementing their own solutions, organic therapy involves medical treatments for physical ailments, and informal therapy is not a recognized form of therapy with a structured approach.

Question 11

A therapist challenges what she sees as her client's irrational and self-defeating beliefs. She uses persuasion, confrontation, challenge, commands, and theoretical arguments to challenge those beliefs. She is probably a ________ therapist.

Accepted Answer

The therapist in this scenario is using techniques commonly associated with the rational-emotive approach, which aims to challenge and change clients' irrational beliefs and thought patterns. This approach involves confronting clients with their self-defeating thought patterns and using persuasion and theoretical arguments to help the client reframe their beliefs in a more rational and functional way.

Question 12

Therapy that depends on identifying and changing inappropriately negative and self- critical patterns of thought is ________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

The therapy that depends on identifying and changing inappropriately negative and self-critical patterns of thought is cognitive therapy.

Question 13

A type of psychotherapy in which clients meet regularly to help one another achieve insight into their feelings and behavior is ________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Group therapy is a type of psychotherapy in which individuals come together in a group setting to discuss their feelings and behavior with the help of a trained therapist. The group dynamic allows for support, feedback, and insight from peers, helping individuals to achieve personal growth and change.

Question 14

A therapist believes that her client suffers from misconceptions about himself and his relationship to his environment, based on unrealistic expectations about himself. She is probably a ________ therapist.

Accepted Answer

The therapist's focus on helping the client identify and change unrealistic expectations suggests a rational-emotive approach, which emphasizes challenging and changing irrational beliefs that lead to emotional distress. Gestalt therapy focuses on the present moment and experiencing emotions, psychoanalytic therapy focuses on uncovering unconscious conflicts, and client-centered therapy emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard.

Question 15

Practitioners of Beck's cognitive therapy are much ________ challenging and much ________ confrontational than practitioners of rational-emotive therapy.

Accepted Answer

Beck's cognitive therapy is generally less challenging and less confrontational compared to rational-emotive therapy, which tends to be more direct and confrontational in addressing irrational beliefs.

Question 16

Rational-emotive therapy is a type of ________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Rational-emotive therapy is a type of cognitive therapy that focuses on identifying and changing irrational beliefs that lead to negative emotions and maladaptive behaviors. It involves challenging and replacing irrational thoughts with rational, more adaptive beliefs.

Question 17

Jean seeks psychological help for her intense feelings of worthlessness. Her therapist confronts and challenges her feelings, arguing that it is a self-defeating way to think and is based on erroneous information about herself. Her therapist is probably a ________.

Accepted Answer

The therapist's approach of confronting and challenging Jean's thoughts suggests that they are taking a cognitive therapy approach. Cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and replacing them with more positive and realistic ones.

Question 18

Beck's cognitive therapy is particularly effective in the treatment of ________.

Accepted Answer

Beck's cognitive therapy is most effective in treating depression. The therapy helps individuals identify and modify negative and irrational thought patterns that contribute to their depression symptoms. While it may be used to treat anxiety disorders as well, it is not as effective in treating somatoform disorders or schizophrenia.

Question 19

The therapist most widely known for his development of rational-emotive therapy is ________.

Accepted Answer

The therapist most widely known for his development of rational-emotive therapy is Albert Ellis, who initially developed this therapeutic approach in the 1950s.

Question 20

Each of the following is a type of cognitive therapy except ________.

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization is a type of behavioral therapy that is used to treat anxiety disorders, while the other options (stress-inoculation therapy, Beck's cognitive therapy, and rational-emotive therapy) are all types of cognitive therapy.

Quiz 13: Therapies

When problems exist between parents and children, their problems are usually best handled by ________.

Couple therapy is a form of ________ therapy.

A primary goal of family therapy is to ________.

The therapist most closely associated with the development of "cognitive therapy" is ________.

Ron went to a therapist to learn why he is always so hostile and how he can become less demanding of people. The therapist asks that he bring his wife and children along with him when he comes for his second appointment. The therapist is probably a ________.

Each of the following is a type of group therapy except ________.

Beck and Ellis are both known for their work in developing ________ therapies.

An advantage to group therapy is that groups ________.

Jean seeks psychological help for her intense feelings of worthlessness. Her therapist confronts and challenges her feelings, arguing that it is a self-defeating way to think and is based on erroneous information about herself. Her therapist is probably a ________.

Family therapy is a form of ________ therapy.

A therapist challenges what she sees as her client's irrational and self-defeating beliefs. She uses persuasion, confrontation, challenge, commands, and theoretical arguments to challenge those beliefs. She is probably a ________ therapist.

Therapy that depends on identifying and changing inappropriately negative and self- critical patterns of thought is ________ therapy.

A type of psychotherapy in which clients meet regularly to help one another achieve insight into their feelings and behavior is ________ therapy.

A therapist believes that her client suffers from misconceptions about himself and his relationship to his environment, based on unrealistic expectations about himself. She is probably a ________ therapist.

Practitioners of Beck's cognitive therapy are much challenging and much confrontational than practitioners of rational-emotive therapy.

Rational-emotive therapy is a type of ________ therapy.

Jean seeks psychological help for her intense feelings of worthlessness. Her therapist confronts and challenges her feelings, arguing that it is a self-defeating way to think and is based on erroneous information about herself. Her therapist is probably a ________.

Beck's cognitive therapy is particularly effective in the treatment of ________.

The therapist most widely known for his development of rational-emotive therapy is ________.

Each of the following is a type of cognitive therapy except ________.