Question 1

Corey was in an automobile accident that resulted in an injury to her brain. She now has difficulty reading road maps and telling other people how to get somewhere. She has most likely suffered an injury to her ________ lobe.
A) occipital
B) temporal
C) frontal
D) parietal

Accepted Answer

The parietal lobe is responsible for spatial awareness and understanding visual-spatial relationships, such as interpreting maps and giving directions. An injury to this lobe could result in difficulty with these functions. The occipital lobe is responsible for visual processing, the temporal lobe is responsible for memory and language processing, and the frontal lobe is responsible for decision-making and impulse control. None of these lobes would have as direct a role in map reading and giving directions as the parietal lobe.

Question 2

Loss of motivation and ability to concentrate is the major outcome of damage to the ________ lobe.
A) occipital
B) parietal
C) temporal
D) frontal

Accepted Answer

The frontal lobe is responsible for executive functioning, including motivation, attention, concentration, and decision-making. Damage to this area can lead to a lack of motivation and difficulty focusing. The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for vision, the parietal lobe for sensory perception and integration, and the temporal lobe for hearing and memory. While damage to these areas can also affect cognitive functioning, loss of motivation and concentration are not the primary outcomes of such damage.

Question 3

The lobe of the brain that serves as the "executive control center" for the brain is the ________ lobe.
A) occipital
B) frontal
C) parietal
D) temporal

Accepted Answer

The frontal lobe is responsible for a variety of functions, including problem solving, judgment, higher-order thinking, decision making, planning, and impulse control. These "executive" functions are what allow us to regulate our behavior and make decisions that are in line with our long-term goals.

Question 4

After a head injury a person reports that she is unable to see, although her eyes are uninjured. A doctor would suspect an injury in the ________ lobe.
A) occipital
B) parietal
C) frontal
D) temporal

Accepted Answer

The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information, so damage to this area can result in vision problems.

Question 5

Messages from the brain to the various muscles and glands in the body begin their journey in the ________.
A) primary motor cortex
B) sensory projection areas
C) primary somatosensory cortex
D) association areas

Accepted Answer

The primary motor cortex is responsible for initiating voluntary movements by sending signals to various muscles in the body.

Question 6

The section of the frontal lobe responsible for voluntary movement is the ________.
A) primary motor cortex
B) association areas
C) primary somatosensory cortex
D) sensory projection areas

Accepted Answer

The primary motor cortex, located in the frontal lobe, is responsible for voluntary movements. Option B refers to areas involved in integrating information from different parts of the brain, Option C refers to processing sensory input from different parts of the body, and Option D refers to areas involved in processing sensory information before it is sent to the primary sensory cortex.

Question 7

The lobe of the cerebral cortex that receives and coordinates messages from the other three lobes of the cortex is the ________ lobe.
A) parietal
B) temporal
C) occipital
D) frontal

Accepted Answer

The frontal lobe is responsible for coordinating and integrating the messages sent from the other three lobes of the cortex. It is also responsible for higher cognitive processes such as decision-making, planning, and reasoning. Therefore, the best choice is D.

Question 8

After an industrial accident in which George fell from a scaffold and hit his head, he has had trouble following directions or completing his normal work tasks. He is also apathetic, although he has periods of boastfulness and silliness. The damaged part of his brain is probably the ________ lobes.
A) occipital
B) parietal
C) temporal
D) frontal

Accepted Answer

The frontal lobes are responsible for executive functioning, decision-making, and personality. George's symptoms of difficulty with completing work tasks, apathy, and changes in personality are all indicative of damage to the frontal lobes. The other lobes, including the occipital, parietal, and temporal lobes, have different functions such as visual processing, sensory processing, and memory.

Question 9

The lobe of the brain most involved in motivation, persistence, emotional responses, character, and moral decision making is the ________ lobe.
A) occipital
B) parietal
C) frontal
D) temporal

Accepted Answer

The frontal lobe is responsible for a range of higher order executive functions, including motivation, persistence, emotional responses, character, and moral decision-making. The occipital lobe is primarily involved in visual processing, the parietal lobe in spatial awareness, and the temporal lobe in auditory processing and memory.

Question 10

The part of the brain that receives and interprets visual information is the ________ lobe.
A) frontal
B) temporal
C) occipital
D) parietal

Accepted Answer

The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information received from the eyes. The frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes are involved in other functions such as motor control, language processing, and sensory information.

Question 11

The primary somatosensory cortex is located in the ________ lobe.
A) temporal
B) frontal
C) parietal
D) occipital

Accepted Answer

The primary somatosensory cortex is responsible for processing sensory information from the body, including touch, temperature, and pain. It is located in the parietal lobe, which is why choice C is the correct option. The temporal lobe is responsible for processing auditory information, the frontal lobe for motor control and higher cognitive functions, and the occipital lobe for processing visual information.

Question 12

The lobe of the brain that regulates emotions and motivations such as anxiety, pleasure, and anger is the ________ lobe.
A) occipital
B) frontal
C) parietal
D) temporal

Accepted Answer

The temporal lobe is responsible for processing auditory information, memory, and language. It also plays a role in regulating emotions and motivations such as anxiety, pleasure, and anger.

Question 13

Phineas Gage was a foreman on a railroad crew who suffered brain damage in a blasting accident. After the accident, he lost interest in his job and had difficulty maintaining any goal-directed behaviors. He seemed apathetic and capable of only shallow emotions. The damaged part of his brain was probably the ________ lobe.
A) parietal
B) temporal
C) occipital
D) frontal

Accepted Answer

Phineas Gage's loss of goal-directed behavior and emotional changes suggest damage to the frontal lobe, specifically the prefrontal cortex. This area of the brain is responsible for executive functions such as decision making, impulse control, and goal-directed behavior.

Question 14

The ________ lobe accounts for about one-half the volume of the human brain.
A) temporal
B) frontal
C) occipital
D) parietal

Accepted Answer

The frontal lobe is the largest lobe of the human brain, accounting for about one-half the volume of the brain. This lobe is responsible for various functions, including decision making, reasoning, and voluntary movement. The temporal lobe is involved in memory, hearing, and language processing, while the occipital lobe processes visual information, and the parietal lobe processes sensory information.

Question 15

The part of the cerebral cortex that receives sensory information from throughout the body from sense receptors in the skin, muscles, joints and internal organs is the ________ lobe.
A) parietal
B) frontal
C) occipital
D) temporal

Accepted Answer

The parietal lobe is responsible for processing and integrating sensory information from the body, such as touch, temperature, and pain. It receives input from sense receptors in the skin, muscles, joints, and internal organs. The frontal lobe is responsible for higher-level cognitive functions such as decision-making and planning. The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information, and the temporal lobe is responsible for processing auditory information and language comprehension.

Question 16

The part of the brain that helps regulate hearing, balance and equilibrium, certain emotions and motivation, and recognizing faces is the ________ lobe.
A) parietal
B) temporal
C) frontal
D) occipital

Accepted Answer

The temporal lobe is responsible for hearing, balance and equilibrium (through the vestibular system), certain emotions and motivation (through the limbic system), and recognizing faces (through the fusiform gyrus). The parietal lobe is primarily responsible for processing sensory information and spatial awareness. The frontal lobe is responsible for executive functions such as decision making and planning. The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information.

Question 17

The primary motor cortex is located in the ________ lobe.
A) frontal
B) parietal
C) occipital
D) temporal

Accepted Answer

The primary motor cortex, responsible for voluntary movements of the body, is located in the frontal lobe of the brain.

Question 18

Corey was in an automobile accident that resulted in an injury to her brain. She now has difficulty maintaining her balance and normal body positions. Her ability to understand and comprehend language has also been injured. The part of her brain most likely injured was her ________ lobe.
A) parietal
B) temporal
C) occipital
D) frontal

Accepted Answer

The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and is also important for the comprehension of language. Damage to this area can result in difficulties with language comprehension. Additionally, balance and coordination are often associated with the cerebellum, but the temporal lobe's role in language comprehension aligns with the symptoms described.

Question 19

Corey was in an automobile accident that resulted in an injury to her brain. She now has difficulty with her hearing and her ability to recognize faces. The part of her brain most likely injured was her ________ lobe.
A) frontal
B) temporal
C) occipital
D) parietal

Accepted Answer

The temporal lobe of the brain is responsible for processing auditory information (including hearing) and visual recognition, including the ability to recognize faces. Damage to this area could result in the symptoms described for Corey. The frontal lobe is primarily responsible for executive functions, such as decision-making and planning. The occipital lobe functions mainly for visual processing, including depth perception and color recognition. The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information, such as touch and spatial awareness.

Question 20

Messages from the sense receptors are registered in those areas of the brain called the ________.
A) hemispheric lateralization areas
B) primary somatosensory cortex
C) motor projection areas
D) association areas

Accepted Answer

The primary somatosensory cortex is responsible for processing and interpreting sensory information from various parts of the body. It is located in the parietal lobe of the brain.

Quiz 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior

Corey was in an automobile accident that resulted in an injury to her brain. She now has difficulty reading road maps and telling other people how to get somewhere. She has most likely suffered an injury to her ________ lobe.

Loss of motivation and ability to concentrate is the major outcome of damage to the ________ lobe.

The lobe of the brain that serves as the "executive control center" for the brain is the ________ lobe.

After a head injury a person reports that she is unable to see, although her eyes are uninjured. A doctor would suspect an injury in the ________ lobe.

Messages from the brain to the various muscles and glands in the body begin their journey in the ________.

The section of the frontal lobe responsible for voluntary movement is the ________.

The lobe of the cerebral cortex that receives and coordinates messages from the other three lobes of the cortex is the ________ lobe.

After an industrial accident in which George fell from a scaffold and hit his head, he has had trouble following directions or completing his normal work tasks. He is also apathetic, although he has periods of boastfulness and silliness. The damaged part of his brain is probably the ________ lobes.

The lobe of the brain most involved in motivation, persistence, emotional responses, character, and moral decision making is the ________ lobe.

The part of the brain that receives and interprets visual information is the ________ lobe.

The primary somatosensory cortex is located in the ________ lobe.

The lobe of the brain that regulates emotions and motivations such as anxiety, pleasure, and anger is the ________ lobe.

The ________ lobe accounts for about one-half the volume of the human brain.

The part of the cerebral cortex that receives sensory information from throughout the body from sense receptors in the skin, muscles, joints and internal organs is the ________ lobe.

The part of the brain that helps regulate hearing, balance and equilibrium, certain emotions and motivation, and recognizing faces is the ________ lobe.

The primary motor cortex is located in the ________ lobe.

Corey was in an automobile accident that resulted in an injury to her brain. She now has difficulty maintaining her balance and normal body positions. Her ability to understand and comprehend language has also been injured. The part of her brain most likely injured was her ________ lobe.

Corey was in an automobile accident that resulted in an injury to her brain. She now has difficulty with her hearing and her ability to recognize faces. The part of her brain most likely injured was her ________ lobe.

Messages from the sense receptors are registered in those areas of the brain called the ________.