Question 1

Amy does not have any close friends. In class, she always seems lost in her own little world. She often has trouble answering questions in class, giving vague or confusing answers. She claims that she does not need any friends and prefers being alone. Amy's personality can be classified as ________.

Accepted Answer

Amy's lack of desire for friendships and tendency to retreat into her own world is indicative of schizoid personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by social detachment, limited emotional expression, and a preference for solitary activities. The other options (antisocial, paranoid, and narcissistic) do not fit the description of Amy's behavior and personality traits.

Question 2

The ________ personality disorder displays nearly total self-absorption, grandiose self-importance, and a need for constant attention and admiration.

Accepted Answer

The characteristics described in the question are classic features of narcissistic personality disorder.

Question 3

A personality disorder in which the person's fear of rejection by others leads to social isolation is ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and sensitivity to negative evaluation. People with this disorder often desire social relationships, but are so fearful of rejection and criticism that they avoid them altogether, leading to isolation. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by unstable moods and interpersonal relationships, paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a distrust and suspicion of others, and antisocial personality disorder is characterized by disregard for the rights of others and violation of social norms.

Question 4

A male graduate student in psychology brags that his doctoral dissertation will revolutionize psychology and make him famous, but he has not been able to write it yet. He blames his academic advisor for his problems and claims that other students are "drones" who are jealous of his success and brilliance. He claims he is the smartest student in his class, but he is not properly appreciated by his classmates because of their jealousy. His behavior pattern is typical of someone suffering from ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The behavior pattern described is typical of someone with narcissistic personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by excessive self-importance, an inflated sense of self-worth, a lack of empathy for others, and a need for admiration and attention from others. The individual with this disorder may also become envious of others or believe that others are envious of them. They may blame others for their problems and refuse to take responsibility for their actions.

Question 5

People who are suspicious, mistrustful, and hypersensitive to possible threats, or tricks, without any reason to be, have ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The traits described match those of paranoid personality disorder.

Question 6

The difference between people with schizoid personality disorder and people with avoidant personality disorder is that people with ________.

Accepted Answer

People with avoidant personality disorder desire close relationships with others but avoid them due to fear of rejection or humiliation. People with schizoid personality disorder tend to be loners and have little interest in forming relationships, but they do not necessarily lose contact with reality. Avoidant personality disorder does not necessarily involve bizarre thoughts or ideas.

Question 7

Gender dysphoria is often apparent in ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gender dysphoria is often apparent in ________.
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Question 8

Rejection of one's biological gender and persistently desiring to become a member of the opposite sex is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

Gender dysphoria is the persistent feeling of discomfort or disconnection from one's biological gender and a strong desire to live as a member of the opposite gender. Hermaphroditism refers to having both male and female reproductive organs, bisexuality refers to the attraction to both sexes, and "sexual orientation disorder" is not a recognized term in the current diagnostic criteria for mental disorders.

Question 9

Each of the following is true of pedophiles except they ________.

Accepted Answer

Pedophiles are exclusively or primarily attracted to prepubescent children and are not usually interested in adult sexual partners. The other options are generally true of pedophiles.

Question 10

A personality disorder characterized by marked instability in self-image, mood, and interpersonal relationships is ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder is characterized by unstable moods, impulsiveness, and intense and unstable relationships with others. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for others' rights and violation of laws, while histrionic personality disorder is characterized by overly dramatic behaviors and a desire for attention. Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy for others.

Question 11

The ________ personality disorder is that of a loner who seems withdrawn, unfeeling, and distant.

Accepted Answer

The description matches that of the schizoid personality disorder, which is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, emotional coldness, and detachment. Narcissistic personality disorder involves an exaggerated sense of self-importance, paranoid personality disorder is characterized by suspiciousness and distrust of others, and antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for the rights of others and engaging in impulsive and irresponsible behavior.

Question 12

Corey has been on his job for a full year now. He has made few friends, says he is a loner, and says he doesn't need anybody. His coworkers feel he is snobbish, cold, and seems to be in a fog. Corey is suffering from ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Corey displays symptoms of schizoid personality disorder, which is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, emotional coldness, and a preference for solitary activities. This is different from paranoid, antisocial, and narcissistic personality disorders, which have different sets of symptoms.

Question 13

People with ________ disorders develop inflexible and maladaptive ways of thinking and acting that are so exaggerated and rigid that they cause serious distress and social problems.

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders are characterized by inflexible and maladaptive patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that deviate from cultural norms and cause significant impairment in social or occupational functioning. Affective disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder, involve disturbances in mood, while somatic symptom disorders involve physical symptoms such as pain or fatigue that cannot be explained by medical conditions. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.

Question 14

Pedophiles are almost invariably ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pedophiles are almost invariably ________.
...

Question 15

Jack outwardly appears to be a normal, healthy, young adult male. But ever since he was a child, Jack has preferred to dress as a female and play with girls' toys. Jack says he's never felt like a male and psychologically he sees himself as a female trapped inside a male's body. Lately, he has been talking about having a "sex-change" operation so that he will finally have the female body he has always desired. Jack is apparently suffering from ________.

Accepted Answer

Jack is exhibiting symptoms of gender dysphoria, which is a condition where a person experiences discomfort or distress because there is a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity. The desire for a sex-change operation is a common solution for individuals with gender dysphoria who want to transition to living as their preferred gender. Hermaphroditism refers to a person having both male and female reproductive organs, sexual orientation disorder is not a recognized diagnosis, and transvestic fetishism is a different condition where a person derives sexual pleasure from wearing clothing typically associated with the opposite gender.

Question 16

A personality disorder in which the person is unable to make choices independently and cannot tolerate being alone is ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

A person with dependent personality disorder has a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, which leads to submissive and clingy behavior, fear of separation and difficulty in making decisions without others' advice or reassurance. They also have a low self-esteem, a negative self-image and a tendency to tolerate abusive or unhealthy relationships, as long as they receive some sort of support or affection. This condition can interfere with their social, occupational and personal functioning and require professional help to overcome it. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by unstable mood, identity, and relationships; avoidant personality disorder is marked by social inhibition, hypersensitivity to criticism, and avoidance of close interactions; schizotypal personality disorder entails odd beliefs, behaviors, and communication patterns. While these conditions may share some features with dependent personality disorder, they differ in their core symptoms and diagnostic criteria.

Question 17

Marty is timid, anxious, and fearful of rejection. He wants to have close relationships with others but is unable to because of his fears. So, he ends up alone and lonely. He is suffering from ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Marty exhibits symptoms of avoidant personality disorder, which is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to criticism, which can make it difficult to form close relationships. People with avoidant personality disorder may avoid social situations or interactions due to their fears of rejection or disapproval. The other options don't fit with the symptoms mentioned in the scenario.

Question 18

Marty is always getting into trouble with authorities. He mistrusts everyone and gives others a hard time because he believes they are out to get him. He is overly sensitive to even the slightest criticisms or negative comments, always thinking that those who criticize him are trying to trick him. Marty has ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Marty's mistrust and sensitivity to criticism are hallmark traits of paranoid personality disorder. Schizoid personality disorder involves detachment from social interactions, antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for others' rights, and avoidant personality disorder involves social inhibition and fear of rejection.

Question 19

Marty is 38 years old and still lives at home with his parents. He asks them to help him make almost every major decision in his life because he just cannot make up his own mind. He spends a lot of time helping and doing things for others in large part because he is terrified of being rejected and being left by himself. Marty is suffering from ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Marty displays symptoms consistent with dependent personality disorder, which is characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior, fear of separation, and difficulty making decisions without reassurance from others.

Question 20

Whenever Bonnie passes a mirror, she thinks to herself how gorgeous she is and how she will soon be recognized as an international beauty. In a crowd, she is unhappy unless she is the center of attention. Bonnie has a ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Bonnie's belief that she is exceptionally beautiful and her desire for constant attention suggest a narcissistic personality disorder characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and lack of empathy for others.

Quiz 12: A: Psychological Disorders