Question 1

Jack outwardly appears to be a normal, healthy, young adult male. But ever since he was a child, Jack has preferred to dress as a female and play with girls' toys. Jack says he's never felt like a male and psychologically he sees himself as a female trapped inside a male's body. Lately, he has been talking about having a "sex-change" operation so that he will finally have the female body he has always desired. Jack is apparently suffering from ________.

Accepted Answer

Jack's desire to have a "sex-change" operation and his feeling of being a female trapped inside a male's body are indicative of gender dysphoria. Option B, hermaphroditism, refers to a biological condition in which an individual has both male and female reproductive organs. Option C, sexual orientation disorder, does not fit Jack's situation as he is not struggling with his sexual attraction but rather his gender identity. Option D, transvestic fetishism, involves sexual arousal from dressing in clothing typically worn by the opposite gender, which is not necessarily the case for Jack.

Question 2

Gender dysphoria is often apparent in ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gender dysphoria is often apparent in ________.
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Question 3

A personality disorder in which the person's fear of rejection by others leads to social isolation is ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by extreme shyness, fear of rejection, and social isolation. People with this disorder may desire close relationships but experience such intense anxiety that they avoid them. This fear of rejection and social isolation distinguishes it from other personality disorders such as borderline or antisocial personality disorder.

Question 4

Corey has been on his job for a full year now. He has made few friends, says he is a loner, and says he doesn't need anybody. His coworkers feel he is snobbish, cold, and seems to be in a fog. Corey is suffering from ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Corey's behavior of being a loner, not needing anyone, and seeming to be in a fog are all characteristic of schizoid personality disorder. A person with schizoid personality disorder tends to avoid social interactions and relationships, and may appear emotionally detached or indifferent to others. Paranoid personality disorder involves suspicion and mistrust towards others, antisocial personality disorder involves disregard for the rights of others and antisocial behavior, and narcissistic personality disorder involves an inflated sense of self-importance and a need for admiration from others.

Question 5

Rejection of one's biological gender and persistently desiring to become a member of the opposite sex is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

Gender dysphoria refers to the distress a person experiences as a result of the sex and gender they were assigned at birth not aligning with their gender identity. It is not the same as being intersex (hermaphroditism) or identifying as bisexual. Sexual orientation disorders are not recognized as valid diagnoses by the American Psychological Association.

Question 6

Pedophiles are almost invariably ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pedophiles are almost invariably ________.
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Question 7

People who are suspicious, mistrustful, and hypersensitive to possible threats, or tricks, without any reason to be, have ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described match the criteria for paranoid personality disorder, characterized by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness towards others, with a tendency to interpret others' motives as malevolent or threatening without justification. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of social detachment and emotional restriction. Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for the rights of others and a lack of empathy or remorse. Avoidant personality disorder involves social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy, but not necessarily suspicion or mistrust.

Question 8

Marty is timid, anxious, and fearful of rejection. He wants to have close relationships with others but is unable to because of his fears. So, he ends up alone and lonely. He is suffering from ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Marty's fear of rejection and reluctance to form close relationships are characteristics of avoidant personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to criticism or rejection. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, while dependent personality disorder involves an excessive need for others to take care of them. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image.

Question 9

People with ________ disorders develop inflexible and maladaptive ways of thinking and acting that are so exaggerated and rigid that they cause serious distress and social problems.

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders involve rigid and unhealthy patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that cause significant distress and difficulties in relationships and social interactions. These patterns are inflexible and often continue throughout a person's life. Affective disorders involve disturbances in mood, while somatic symptom disorders involve physical symptoms without a clear medical explanation. Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking, and behaviors.

Question 10

Whenever Bonnie passes a mirror, she thinks to herself how gorgeous she is and how she will soon be recognized as an international beauty. In a crowd, she is unhappy unless she is the center of attention. Bonnie has a ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Bonnie's behavior displays a preoccupation with herself, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others, which are typical traits of individuals with narcissistic personality disorder.

Question 11

Marty is always getting into trouble with authorities. He mistrusts everyone and gives others a hard time because he believes they are out to get him. He is overly sensitive to even the slightest criticisms or negative comments, always thinking that those who criticize him are trying to trick him. Marty has ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Marty's behavior and attitudes are consistent with paranoid personality disorder. People with this disorder have a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, interpret others' motives as malevolent, and are often argumentative and stubborn. Marty's behavior does not fit the criteria for schizoid, antisocial, or avoidant personality disorders.

Question 12

Marty is 38 years old and still lives at home with his parents. He asks them to help him make almost every major decision in his life because he just cannot make up his own mind. He spends a lot of time helping and doing things for others in large part because he is terrified of being rejected and being left by himself. Marty is suffering from ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Marty's behavior is indicative of dependent personality disorder. People with this disorder have difficulty making decisions and rely heavily on others for guidance and support. They also avoid being alone due to a fear of rejection and have a strong desire to please others. Marty's behavior of living at home with his parents and relying on them for major decisions is consistent with this disorder.

Question 13

The ________ personality disorder displays nearly total self-absorption, grandiose self-importance, and a need for constant attention and admiration.

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy for others, and a need for admiration. People with this disorder often believe they are better than others and seek constant attention and praise. They may become easily angered or upset when they feel they are not receiving the admiration they feel they deserve.

Question 14

Amy does not have any close friends. In class, she always seems lost in her own little world. She often has trouble answering questions in class, giving vague or confusing answers. She claims that she does not need any friends and prefers being alone. Amy's personality can be classified as ________.

Accepted Answer

Amy's behavior indicates that she may have schizoid personality disorder, which is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, little pleasure in activities, and emotional coldness.

Question 15

A male graduate student in psychology brags that his doctoral dissertation will revolutionize psychology and make him famous, but he has not been able to write it yet. He blames his academic advisor for his problems and claims that other students are "drones" who are jealous of his success and brilliance. He claims he is the smartest student in his class, but he is not properly appreciated by his classmates because of their jealousy. His behavior pattern is typical of someone suffering from ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The behavior pattern of the male graduate student is typical of someone suffering from narcissistic personality disorder, characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, a lack of empathy, and a belief in his own superiority over others. He is also blaming others for his own problems and failures, and claiming that others are jealous of his success, which is a common trait in people with narcissistic personality disorder.

Question 16

The ________ personality disorder is that of a loner who seems withdrawn, unfeeling, and distant.

Accepted Answer

The traits described in the question match those of a schizoid personality disorder. People with this disorder tend to isolate themselves and appear uninterested in forming social connections or relationships.

Question 17

Each of the following is true of pedophiles except they ________.

Accepted Answer

Pedophiles are typically only interested in sexual partners who are children, not adults. This is a key characteristic of pedophilia. The other choices are true of pedophiles.

Question 18

A personality disorder in which the person is unable to make choices independently and cannot tolerate being alone is ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The description given fits the criteria for dependent personality disorder. A person with this disorder has difficulty making decisions without reassurance from others and constantly seeks approval and support from others. Additionally, they have a fear of being alone and may go to great lengths to avoid being without someone to care for them.

Question 19

The difference between people with schizoid personality disorder and people with avoidant personality disorder is that people with ________.

Accepted Answer

People with avoidant personality disorder desire close relationships but struggle with feelings of inadequacy, fear of rejection and criticism, and a reluctance to disclose personal information. People with schizoid personality disorder, on the other hand, have a persistent pattern of detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression but may not necessarily desire close relationships.

Question 20

A personality disorder characterized by marked instability in self-image, mood, and interpersonal relationships is ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder is characterized by instability in self-image, emotions, and relationships. People with this disorder may have intense and unstable relationships, impulsive behavior, and rapid mood swings. This disorder is often associated with a history of trauma or neglect in childhood. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others and a lack of empathy, while histrionic personality disorder is characterized by attention-seeking behavior and a tendency to exaggerate emotions. Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy for others.

Quiz 13: Psychological Disorders