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Psychology
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Psychology with DSM 5 Update
Quiz 5: Body Rhythms and Mental States
Path 4
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Question 201
Essay
Describe the common effects of psychedelics.
Question 202
True/False
A hypnotized person is usually aware of what is going on and remembers the experience later.
Question 203
Essay
Evaluate factors that influence the psychology of drug effects. Discuss the biological model of drug addiction covered in Chapter 15 (Psychological Disorders).
Question 204
Essay
Research has shown that PMS is relatively uncommon, and yet many women think they have it. Discuss some reasons why this might be so.
Question 205
Short Answer
Jet lag occurs because of __________.
Question 206
Essay
A researcher tells male subjects that testosterone usually peaks in the morning and that it probably causes hostility. She then asks them to fill out a "Hyper Testosterone Syndrome Hostility Survey" in the morning and again at night. Based on your knowledge of menstrual-cycle findings, what do you think her study will reveal? How could she improve her study?
Question 207
Essay
Outline the two prominent explanations of hypnosis.
Question 208
Essay
List and briefly describe the four major categories of psychoactive drugs.
Question 209
Multiple Choice
For most women, the days before menstruation are reliably associated with:
Question 210
Essay
Describe the common effects of opiates.
Question 211
Essay
Under normal conditions, the rhythms governed by the SCN are synchronized. But when people travel by air across several time zones, they tend to feel "out of sync." Explain what psychologists have discovered about "being out of sync."
Question 212
Short Answer
In his dreams, Andy is a child crawling through a dark tunnel looking for something he has lost. Which theory of dreams would be most receptive to each of the following explanations? -While Andy was sleeping, neurons in his pons that would ordinarily stimulate parts of the brain involved in leg-muscle movements were active.
Question 213
Essay
Psychoactive drugs produce their effects primarily by acting on brain neurotransmitters. Explain this process, using cocaine's effect on the brain as your example.
Question 214
Short Answer
In his dreams, Andy is a child crawling through a dark tunnel looking for something he has lost. Which theory of dreams would be most receptive to each of the following explanations? -Andy has repressed an early sexual attraction to his mother; the tunnel symbolizes her vagina.
Question 215
Essay
Match each term with the appropriate phrase: 1. REM periods 2. alpha 3. Stage 4 sleep 4. Stage 1 sleep a. delta waves and sleepwalking b. irregular brain waves and light sleep c. relaxed but awake d. active brain but inactive muscles B. Sleep is necessary for normal (a) physical and mental functioning, (b) mental functioning but not physical functioning, (c) physical functioning but not mental functioning C. Most people need more than six hours of sleep a night. D. Only REM sleep has been associated with dreaming and memory consolidation.
Question 216
Essay
What does research reveal about the accuracy of memory under hypnosis? Design your own experiment to investigate this topic. How accurate are memories related to the kind of traumatic amnesia discussed in Chapter 10 (Memory)?