Question 1

A __________ works in prisons, trains and evaluates police officers, assists with jury selection, and evaluates whether defendants are able to stand trial.

Accepted Answer

A forensic psychologist works in prisons, trains and evaluates police officers, assists with jury selection, and evaluates whether defendants are able to stand trial.

Question 2

What two things do most members of the helping profession (i.e., mental health professionals) have in common?

Accepted Answer

Most members of the helping profession, including mental health professionals, have graduate degrees and state licensure or certification to practice. This is the minimum requirement for most roles in the field, although some may also hold additional certifications or degrees. Research and university positions are not common among all mental health professionals, and only certain individuals with specific qualifications can prescribe medication or commit individuals to psychiatric hospitals.

Question 3

Dr. Fernwood is a research psychologist. The main focus of her research is to use psychological knowledge to find ways to reduce bullying in schools. Dr. Fernwood's research could be described as ____________ psychology.

Accepted Answer

Applied psychology is the use of psychological principles and theories to solve practical problems in real-world settings, such as reducing bullying in schools.

Question 4

In general, _________________ are more likely to prescribe drugs when treating mental health concerns and problems, while _________________ are more likely to emphasize psychological approaches such as talk therapy.

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication, while clinical psychologists focus on psychotherapy and behavioral interventions.

Question 5

Which of the following is true about school psychologists?

Accepted Answer

School psychologists typically work in coordination with teachers, parents, and counselors to provide psychological support to students. They work to identify and address issues related to learning, behavior, and mental health. They have specialized training in both psychology and education and usually have a graduate degree in school psychology. They may also provide counseling and support to teachers and parents.

Question 6

Nico is meeting with his academic adviser. He wishes to pursue a career where he'll work to diagnose and treat mental disorders. Nico aspires to be a(n)

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists are professionals who diagnose and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. They often work in private practice or in settings such as hospitals or outpatient clinics. This career aligns with Nico's aspirations.

Question 7

The goal of ______________ is to use psychological knowledge to address problems and issues across various settings and professions, including law, education, clinical psychology, and business organization and management.

Accepted Answer

Applied psychology is focused on the practical application of psychological theories and principles to solve real-world problems in a variety of professions and settings. The other options, basic psychology, forensic psychology, and industrial and organizational psychology, are all subfields of psychology with more specific focuses.

Question 8

Which of the following is true about psychiatrists and clinical psychologists?

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists have medical degrees and are able to prescribe medication, while clinical psychologists typically have either a PhD or a PsyD in psychology and provide therapy without prescribing medication.

Question 9

A friend of yours is interested in getting a graduate degree and eventually becoming a clinical psychologist. She wants her education to focus almost exclusively on the practice of clinical psychology, and to include very little research or scientific training. Which type of graduate degree programs should she apply to?

Accepted Answer

A PsyD (Doctor of Psychology) degree is a professional degree that focuses on the practice of clinical psychology, rather than research. This program allows for minimal research and scientific training, and therefore would be the best option for someone who wants their education to primarily focus on the practice of clinical psychology.

Question 10

What is one similarity shared by clinical psychologists and psychiatrists?

Accepted Answer

Both clinical psychologists and psychiatrists diagnose and treat people experiencing psychological disorders. While they may have different approaches and perspectives, this is a fundamental similarity between these two professions.

Question 11

Which type of psychologist is most likely to work at a large company?

Accepted Answer

Industrial/organizational psychologists are specifically trained to work within organizations and businesses. They focus on issues such as employee satisfaction, productivity, and performance evaluation, making them a natural fit for large companies.

Question 12

Which of the following is a forensic psychologist most likely to do?

Accepted Answer

Forensic psychologists are often involved in training and evaluating police officers in areas such as communication and decision-making under stress. While they may be called upon to consult on criminal profiling or help detectives in investigating a crime, their primary role is to provide expertise in psychological principles for the legal system. Reading body language of suspects is more in the realm of nonverbal communication experts and investigators trained in interrogation techniques.

Question 13

________________ psychology involves work with students with special needs, such as emotional, social or academic problems.

Accepted Answer

School psychology involves working in educational settings with students who have special needs, including emotional, social, and academic problems. Forensic psychology deals with legal issues, such as criminal behavior and mental health evaluations for court cases. Academic psychology focuses on learning and cognition in a more general sense, while clinical psychology involves diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders.

Question 14

Dr. Barnouti has a Ph.D. in psychology and works for the military. Her goal is to find a way to keep soldiers alert and focused during long missions where they get little to no sleep. Dr. Barnouti would best be described as a _________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Barnouti's goal is to conduct research to find a solution for keeping soldiers alert and focused during long missions where they get little to no sleep. Therefore, she would be best described as a research psychologist.

Question 15

A central concept behind the field of health psychology is that

Accepted Answer

The field of health psychology focuses on the relationship between behavior, psychological factors, and physical health. It acknowledges that certain behaviors and psychological traits, such as stress levels or coping strategies, can have an impact on physical health outcomes. Health psychologists aim to understand and promote healthy behaviors and lifestyles in order to prevent and treat chronic illness.

Question 16

A central theme in social psychology is that

Accepted Answer

Social psychology emphasizes the importance of both the individual and the environment they are in, recognizing that behavior is not solely determined by either one. Through studying these factors together, researchers can gain a better understanding of social behavior. A) is incorrect because studying individuals out of context would not provide insight into how social situations influence behavior. C) is incorrect because social situations can have different effects on individuals, depending on factors such as their background and personality. D) is incorrect because individuals' behavior can vary widely depending on context.

Question 17

Kurt Lewin is often cited as the founder of which perspective?

Accepted Answer

Kurt Lewin is considered the founder of social psychology, which emphasizes the interaction between individuals and their social context, influences of culture and society on behavior, and the study of group dynamics. While Lewin's work did contribute to the development of other perspectives, such as humanistic psychology, his primary contributions were in the area of social psychology.

Question 18

Because ______________ is a branch of medicine, it is usually practiced by a medical doctor (M.D.).

Accepted Answer

Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness. As such, psychiatrists are medical doctors who have completed medical school and a psychiatric residency program. Clinical psychology, social work, and forensic psychology do not require a medical degree to practice.

Question 19

Vido has a master's degree and has been studying how family dynamics and a person's socioeconomic situation can affect wellbeing and mental health. What type of professional is Vido most likely to become?

Accepted Answer

Vido's focus on family dynamics and socioeconomic factors suggests that they are likely to become a social worker. Social workers often work with individuals and families to address mental health and wellbeing concerns, using knowledge of social systems and socioeconomic disparities to inform their practice.

Question 20

No matter what they specialize in, psychologists who teach and/or conduct research at colleges and universities can be referred to as ______________ psychologists.

Accepted Answer

Psychologists who teach and/or conduct research at colleges and universities are commonly referred to as academic psychologists.

Quiz 1: Introducing Psychological Science