Question 1

According to the ________ theory of forgetting,one's original perception can be erased by new and misleading information.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the ________ theory of forgetting,one's...

Question 2

Mr.Ward is finding that his grade-3 students often misspell the words "receive," "piece," and "neighbour." He teaches them the mnemonic,"I before E,except after C,or when sounded like A,as in neighbour or weigh." Mr.Ward is hoping that when his students write stories,they will:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mr.Ward is finding that his grade-3 students...

Question 3

Proactive interference refers to situations in which:

Accepted Answer

Proactive interference occurs when previously learned information interferes with the ability to learn and remember new information. This occurs because the older information continues to be active in memory and interferes with the formation of new memory traces. Examples of proactive interference include having difficulty remembering a new phone number because of previously learned similar numbers or experiencing difficulty learning new vocabulary because of previously learned definitions.

Question 4

According to the ________ theory of forgetting,we may feel as if we are lost among the stacks in the mind's library.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the ________ theory of forgetting,we...

Question 5

________ is defined as forgetting that occurs when previously stored material interferes with the ability to remember similar,more recently stored,material.

Accepted Answer

Proactive interference occurs when previously stored information interferes with the ability to remember similar, more recently stored material. This can happen when the old information is stronger or more ingrained in memory, making it harder to recall the new information.

Question 6

Zeke finds that he performs better on the exams that are given in his regular psychology classroom than he does in the large lecture room that is used to give midterms and finals to several sections at once.Zeke's experience illustrates the:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Zeke finds that he performs better on...

Question 7

Professor Ichthyop,who specializes in the study of the Lost River sucker fish,complains that each semester whenever he learns the name of a new student,he forgets the name of a fish.He is complaining about the problem of ________ in memory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Professor Ichthyop,who specializes in the study of...

Question 8

According to the ________ theory of forgetting,information in memory eventually disappears if it is not accessed.

Accepted Answer

The decay theory suggests that forgetting occurs as a result of the gradual fading of the memory trace over time if it is not accessed or used. This is why we tend to forget information that we haven't thought about or used in a long time.

Question 9

If you are trying to retrieve a memory,you will be better able to do so if:

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that people are more likely to recall memories if their current mood matches the mood they were in when the memory was encoded. This is known as mood congruence. Therefore, if you are trying to retrieve a memory, it may be helpful to try to recreate the emotional state you were in when the memory was formed.

Question 10

In order to help her Introductory Psychology students learn the colours of the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum,the professor has them learn ROY G BIV (red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet).This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

ROY G BIV is a mnemonic, which is a memory aid that helps individuals remember information by associating it with a phrase, acronym, or other easily remembered cue. In this case, the mnemonic helps students remember the colors of the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Question 11

Alexander Luria told of the journalist,S.,who could remember the exact circumstances under which he learned memory after memory.From the story of S.we can conclude that a near-perfect memory:

Accepted Answer

The story of S. shows that a near-perfect memory can be both a blessing and a curse, as S. was often haunted by memories of traumatic experiences and struggled to forget them.

Question 12

________ is defined as forgetting that occurs when recently learned material interferes with the ability to remember similar material stored previously.

Accepted Answer

Retroactive interference occurs when newly learned information interferes with the ability to remember previously learned information that is similar.

Question 13

Our authors suggest that in long-term memory,________ may be the most common type of memory failure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Our authors suggest that in long-term memory,________...

Question 14

Bob is moving and has been assigned a new phone number.His old phone number was 469-8301,while his new phone number has been changed to 840-5327.If Bob experiences proactive interference when asked for his new phone number,you would predict he would recall:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bob is moving and has been assigned...

Question 15

According to the ________ theory of forgetting,information may get into memory,but it becomes confused with other information.

Accepted Answer

Interference theory suggests that information may become confused or blocked by other information, leading to forgetting. This can happen either by proactive interference (when previously learned information interferes with new learning) or retroactive interference (when newly learned information interferes with the recall of previously learned information). The other options (decay, replacement, cue-dependent) do not specifically suggest confusion or interference as the cause of forgetting.

Question 16

Decay theory has a difficult time explaining three of the statements below.Which statement CAN be explained from the perspective of decay theory?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Decay theory has a difficult time explaining...

Question 17

After befriending a drunken millionaire,Charlie Chaplin is surprised when the man doesn't recognize him the next day.In the evening,as the millionaire begins drinking again,Charlie is greeted as a pal.This episode from City Lights was used in the text to illustrate:

Accepted Answer

The episode from City Lights demonstrates state-dependent memory, which is the theory that memories are easier to retrieve if you are in the same state (physiological, emotional, or mental) as when the memory was formed. The millionaire did not recognize Charlie when sober because he was in a different state than when they first met, but when he started drinking again, he returned to the state in which he first met Charlie and was able to recall their previous interaction.

Question 18

Déjà vu occurs when:

Accepted Answer

Déjà vu occurs when cues in the present context overlap with those from the past, creating the eerie experience of having been there before. The feeling is often accompanied by a sense of familiarity and a belief that one already knows what will happen next.

Question 19

In order to help her music students learn the lines of the treble clef in musical notation,the teacher has them learn the sentence "Every Good Boy Does Fine." This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

The sentence "Every Good Boy Does Fine" is a mnemonic device used to remember the lines of the treble clef in musical notation. Mnemonics are memory aids that help people remember information more easily.

Question 20

Which of the following is the most common cause of forgetting?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is the most...

Quiz 10: Memory