Question 1

Applied research is not scientific in nature.

Accepted Answer

Applied research is scientific in nature as it involves systematic empirical methods to solve practical problems and address specific needs in various fields such as medicine, engineering, and social sciences.

Question 2

Ethical conduct applies to the researchers who undertake the research,but not to the respondents who provide them with the necessary data.

Accepted Answer

Ethical conduct applies not only to researchers, but also to respondents who must provide informed consent and be treated with respect and privacy.

Question 3

A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that in view of their long tenure as internal consultants,the internal team may quite possibly fall into a stereotyped way of looking at the organization and its problems.

Accepted Answer

As internal consultants, the team may have a biased or limited perspective due to their familiarity with the organization, leading to a stereotyped approach to problem-solving. This can hinder the effectiveness of the research project.

Question 4

An advantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that the internal team would stand a better chance of being readily accepted by the employees in the subunit of the organization where research needs to be done.

Accepted Answer

Since the internal team is made up of employees from the same organization, they are likely to be more familiar with the culture and norms of the subunit where the research needs to be done. This familiarity can help them gain the trust and acceptance of employees in the subunit, making it easier for them to collect accurate data and insights.

Question 5

The first step in research is to know where the problem areas exist in the organization,and to identify as clearly and specifically as possible the problems that need to be studied and resolved.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Before beginning any research, it is important to clearly define the problem areas and specific problems that need to be addressed. This will help guide the research and ensure that it is focused and effective in solving the identified issues.

Question 6

University professors do not engage in applied research.

Accepted Answer

While university professors may focus on basic research, they may also engage in applied research in their fields. Applied research involves taking basic research and using it to solve practical problems.

Question 7

Being knowledgeable about research and research methods helps professional managers to:
A)Identify and effectively solve minor problems in the work setting.
B)Know how to discriminate good from bad research.
C)Appreciate and be constantly aware of the multiple inﬂuences and multiple effects of factors impinging on a situation.
D)All of the above.

Accepted Answer

Being knowledgeable about research and research methods helps professional managers in all three ways mentioned in the answer choices. They are able to identify and solve problems in the work setting, discriminate good from bad research, and appreciate the numerous influences and effects of factors on a situation. Therefore, the correct choice is D.

Question 8

Fundamental research has little practical relevance.

Accepted Answer

Fundamental research, also known as basic or pure research, aims to enhance understanding of a subject without necessarily having immediate practical applications. However, it often serves as the foundation for applied research and can lead to practical breakthroughs and innovations. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that fundamental research has little practical relevance.

Question 9

An advantage of engaging in an external team to do the research project is that the team would require much less time to understand the structure,the philosophy and climate,and the functioning and work systems of the organization.

Accepted Answer

Engaging an external team means they are not familiar with the organization's structure, philosophy and climate, and work systems. This would require additional time and effort for them to understand the organization, but they may bring fresh perspectives and new insights to the research project.

Question 10

An advantage of engaging in an external team to do the research project is that the external team can draw on a wealth of experience from having worked with different types of organizations that have had the same or similar types of problems.

Accepted Answer

The external team can provide fresh perspectives and new ideas based on their prior experience with similar challenges faced by other organizations, which can improve the quality of the research project.

Question 11

Business research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem encountered in the work setting,that needs a solution.

Accepted Answer

Business research is a structured and scientific investigation conducted to obtain relevant data to solve business problems. It aims to identify problems, gather information, and analyze data to provide solutions for issues encountered in the business environment. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 12

Identifying the critical issues,gathering relevant information,analyzing the data in ways that would help decision making,and implementing the right course of action,are all facilitated by understanding business research.

Accepted Answer

Understanding business research helps in identifying critical issues, gathering relevant information, analyzing data, and implementing the right course of action by providing a structured and scientific approach to decision-making.

Question 13

Research done chiefly to make a contribution to existing knowledge is called basic,fundamental,or pure research.

Accepted Answer

Basic, fundamental, or pure research is conducted to advance or expand existing knowledge, without necessarily having any immediate or practical application or benefit. Its goal is to increase understanding and provide a foundation for more applied research in the future.

Question 14

A disadvantage of engaging in an internal team to do the research project is that certain organizational biases of the internal research team might in some instances make the ﬁndings less objective and consequently less scientific.

Accepted Answer

Organizational biases can affect the objectivity of the research team and hence make the findings less scientific. Therefore, engaging an internal team for research can have its disadvantages.

Question 15

The manager should make sure while hiring researchers or consultants that:
A)The roles and expectations of both parties are made explicit.
B)Relevant philosophies and value systems of the organization are clearly stated,and constraints,if any,communicated.
C)A good rapport is established with the researchers,and between the researchers and the employees in the organization,enabling the full cooperation of the latter.
D)All of the above.

Accepted Answer

All of the mentioned factors are important for ensuring successful hiring of researchers or consultants. The roles and expectations of both parties should be clear to avoid any misunderstandings later. The organization's philosophies and value systems should also be communicated to the researchers to ensure that their work aligns with the organization's goals. Additionally, building a good rapport and ensuring cooperation between the researchers and the employees in the organization is crucial for effective research and implementation of its findings.

Question 16

The main distinction between applied and basic business research is that the former is specifically aimed at solving a currently experienced problem,whereas the latter has the broader objective of generating knowledge and understanding of phenomena and problems that occur in various organizational settings.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately describes the main difference between applied and basic business research.

Question 17

Ethics in business research refers to a code of conduct or expected societal norm of behavior while conducting research.

Accepted Answer

Ethics in business research is essential to ensure that research is conducted in a manner that is trustworthy, reliable, and respectful of the rights and dignity of those being studied. This includes adhering to ethical principles and guidelines, such as obtaining informed consent from participants, protecting their privacy and confidentiality, and ensuring that the research is conducted in a way that minimizes harm and promotes the well-being of all involved.

Question 18

Managers with knowledge of research have an advantage over those without.

Accepted Answer

Managers with knowledge of research can make informed decisions and analyze data, which can lead to better business outcomes compared to managers without research knowledge.

Question 19

Both basic and applied research have to be carried out in a scientific manner.

Accepted Answer

Both basic and applied research require a systematic and scientific approach to generate reliable and valid findings.

Question 20

Research done with the intention of applying the results of the findings to solve specific problems currently being experienced in an organization is called basic research.

Accepted Answer

Research done with the intention of applying the results of the findings to solve specific problems currently being experienced in an organization is called applied research, whereas basic research is conducted for the purpose of increasing knowledge and understanding of a topic without necessarily having an immediate practical application.

Quiz 1: Introduction to Research