Question 1

Sociological studies that focus on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations are known as

Accepted Answer

Macrosociology is the study of large-scale social structures and systems, such as institutions, organizations, and entire civilizations. Microsociology, on the other hand, focuses on the interactions and behavior of individuals or small groups. Interactionism is a theoretical approach that emphasizes how individuals interact and create meaning in their social interactions. Dramaturgy is a theoretical perspective that views social interactions as a form of theatrical performance.

Question 2

In The Communist Manifesto,Marx argued that the working class must

Accepted Answer

Marx believed that the working class, or proletariat, had to overthrow the existing class system of capitalist societies, which he saw as exploitative and oppressive. He argued that this would lead to a classless society, in which all individuals would have equal access to resources and opportunities. Marx's philosophy was characterized by his belief in the historical inevitability of socialism and communism, and his emphasis on the need for collective action among the masses to achieve revolutionary change.

Question 3

Which early sociologist applied the concept of evolution to societies in order to explain how they change or evolve over time?

Accepted Answer

Herbert Spencer applied the concept of evolution to societies and coined the term "survival of the fittest" which he applied not only to biological evolution but also to social evolution. He believed that societies progress through stages of development similar to those of biological evolution.

Question 4

Early female sociologists such as Jane Addams were often active in poor urban areas as leaders of community centers known as

Accepted Answer

Early female sociologists such as Jane Addams were often active in poor urban areas as leaders of community centers known as settlement houses, where they provided various services to the community, such as education, healthcare, and social support.

Question 5

A study of divorce rates among the populations of Canada,England,the U.S. ,and France is an example of

Accepted Answer

The study of divorce rates among entire populations of different countries involves examining broad social patterns and trends, which falls under the category of macrosociology.

Question 6

What concept did DuBois develop to describe the experience of being Black in White America-a division of an individual's identity into two or more social realities?

Accepted Answer

DuBois developed the concept of double consciousness to describe the experience of being Black in White America, which is a division of an individual's identity into two or more social realities. This concept refers to the psychological tension and feelings of being torn between multiple identities and societal expectations that are forced upon Black individuals in a racist society.

Question 7

A sociology instructor asks students to make lists of the characteristics of the best and worst possible instructors.These lists,which would be used to evaluate all instructors,are an example of a(n)

Accepted Answer

The lists of characteristics of the best and worst possible instructors are an example of an ideal type, which represents a standard of perfection against which real-life cases can be measured. The instructor is asking students to create an ideal type of instructor based on their own experiences and perceptions, and this would be used as a benchmark to evaluate real-life instructors. A typology involves categorizing cases based on common characteristics or traits, Verstehen refers to understanding social behavior by putting oneself in another's shoes, and a hypothesis is a tentative explanation for a set of observations. None of these concepts are directly applicable to the scenario described in the question.

Question 8

Which of the following would be an example of cultural capital?

Accepted Answer

Cultural capital refers to non-financial assets that give an individual social mobility and status. Knowledge of great American authors is an example of cultural capital because it is valued by society and can lead to social and economic advantages. A, C, and D are all examples of social capital, which refers to the resources and connections individuals have through their social networks.

Question 9

The word that Max Weber used to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions,thoughts,beliefs,understandings,and attitudes was

Accepted Answer

Max Weber introduced the concept of "verstehen," which means understanding in German, to emphasize the importance of sociologists taking into account people's subjective experiences, including their emotions, thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes, in understanding social behavior. Through verstehen, sociologists can empathize with individual actors and comprehend their motivations, actions, and meanings attached to their actions. Therefore, A) verstehen is the best choice.

Question 10

A sociologist studies drug-use patterns among small groups of college students in a Midwestern college.This would be an example of

Accepted Answer

This research focuses on a small group of college students, indicating a narrow and specific focus on the individual and small group level, making it an example of microsociology.

Question 11

A sociologist interviews high-salaried corporate chief executive officers (CEOs)to discover whether they feel stress in their everyday lives as a result of the pressure to produce at an unrealistic level.This sociologist is employing

Accepted Answer

The sociologist is using the concept of "verstehen" (German for "understanding") which refers to the ability to empathize with the experiences and perspectives of the people being studied in order to gain insight into their behavior and attitudes. By interviewing high-salaried corporate CEOs, the sociologist is trying to understand their experiences and how they are affected by the pressure to produce at an unrealistic level.

Question 12

Which of the following was a central focus for Charles Horton Cooley?

Accepted Answer

Charles Horton Cooley was primarily concerned with the study of intimate face-to-face groups, particularly how individual identities are shaped and influenced by group interactions and social norms. He coined the term "primary group" to refer to these small, informal groups that have a significant impact on socialization and emotional support.

Question 13

Which of the following would be an example of social capital?

Accepted Answer

Social capital refers to the networks and relationships that provide individuals with opportunities for social and economic advancement. Powerful family political connections would be an example of social capital as these relationships can lead to access to political power and resources. Expert-level knowledge, pleasure derived, and understanding of global politics are not necessarily examples of social capital, as they do not involve the social connections and relationships that are typically associated with social capital.

Question 14

Although some of the early sociologists saw themselves as social reformers,by the middle of the 20^th century the focus of the discipline of sociology had shifted to

Accepted Answer

By the middle of the 20th century, sociologists were more focused on developing theories and conducting research to better understand society, rather than actively seeking to reform it. Sociology as a discipline was becoming more scientifically oriented and theoretical, with an emphasis on empirical research methods. Applied sociology did emerge as a subfield, but it was not the dominant focus of the discipline as a whole. Civil rights advocacy was also present, but it was not the primary focus of sociology.

Question 15

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels said,"the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.... The ________ have nothing to lose but their chains.They have a world to win.WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES,UNITE!"

Accepted Answer

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were referring to the struggle between the bourgeoisie (the owners of the means of production) and the proletarians (the working class who sold their labor). The quote is a call to action for the working class to unite and overthrow their oppressors. Therefore, the best choice is B, proletarians.

Question 16

Marx viewed the relationship between the capitalists and the exploited workers in systemic terms;that is,he believed that a system of ________ relationships maintained the power and dominance of the owners over the workers.

Accepted Answer

Marx believed that economic, social, and political factors were all interconnected and worked together to maintain the power and dominance of the capitalist class over the working class. He saw the economic relationship between capitalists and workers as the basis for this system, with the exploitation of labor being a crucial factor in maintaining capitalism. However, Marx also emphasized the importance of social and political factors in this system, such as the cultural norms and legal institutions that supported capitalist dominance.

Question 17

In Karl Marx's analysis,society was fundamentally divided between

Accepted Answer

Marx believed that society was divided based on economic classes, specifically between the bourgeoisie (wealthy capitalists who owned the means of production) and the proletariat (working-class individuals who sold their labor for wages). He believed that these two classes were in constant conflict and that this struggle would ultimately lead to a socialist revolution in which the proletariat would overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a classless society. Therefore, option B is the best choice.

Question 18

An ideal type is a(n)

Accepted Answer

An ideal type is a construct or model that serves as a measuring rod against which actual cases can be evaluated. It is a theoretical concept used to understand and analyze social phenomena. It is not a body of knowledge obtained by methods based on systematic observation or a detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically. It also does not serve as an initiator of people's attitudes or behavior.

Question 19

________ stresses the study of small groups and often uses experimental study in laboratories.

Accepted Answer

Microsociology focuses on small groups and individual interactions, while macrosociology examines larger social structures and institutions. The use of experimental study in laboratories is common in microsociology research.

Question 20

Anomie refers to a

Accepted Answer

Anomie refers to a loss of direction and a sense of alienation in individuals resulting from a lack of social norms and values. It occurs when the social control of individual behavior becomes ineffective or non-existent, leading to a breakdown in social cohesion, and a sense of disconnection or unease in society. It was first introduced by Emile Durkheim as a concept to explain the breakdown of traditional social norms and values in modern society.

Quiz 1: Understanding Sociology

Sociological studies that focus on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations are known as

In The Communist Manifesto,Marx argued that the working class must

Which early sociologist applied the concept of evolution to societies in order to explain how they change or evolve over time?

Early female sociologists such as Jane Addams were often active in poor urban areas as leaders of community centers known as

A study of divorce rates among the populations of Canada,England,the U.S. ,and France is an example of

What concept did DuBois develop to describe the experience of being Black in White America-a division of an individual's identity into two or more social realities?

A sociology instructor asks students to make lists of the characteristics of the best and worst possible instructors.These lists,which would be used to evaluate all instructors,are an example of a(n)

Which of the following would be an example of cultural capital?

The word that Max Weber used to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions,thoughts,beliefs,understandings,and attitudes was

A sociologist studies drug-use patterns among small groups of college students in a Midwestern college.This would be an example of

A sociologist interviews high-salaried corporate chief executive officers (CEOs) to discover whether they feel stress in their everyday lives as a result of the pressure to produce at an unrealistic level.This sociologist is employing

Which of the following was a central focus for Charles Horton Cooley?

Which of the following would be an example of social capital?

Although some of the early sociologists saw themselves as social reformers,by the middle of the 20^th century the focus of the discipline of sociology had shifted to

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels said,"the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.... The ________ have nothing to lose but their chains.They have a world to win.WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES,UNITE!"

Marx viewed the relationship between the capitalists and the exploited workers in systemic terms;that is,he believed that a system of ________ relationships maintained the power and dominance of the owners over the workers.

In Karl Marx's analysis,society was fundamentally divided between

An ideal type is a(n)

________ stresses the study of small groups and often uses experimental study in laboratories.

Anomie refers to a

Quiz 1: Understanding Sociology

Sociological studies that focus on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations are known as

In The Communist Manifesto,Marx argued that the working class must

Which early sociologist applied the concept of evolution to societies in order to explain how they change or evolve over time?

Early female sociologists such as Jane Addams were often active in poor urban areas as leaders of community centers known as

A study of divorce rates among the populations of Canada,England,the U.S. ,and France is an example of

What concept did DuBois develop to describe the experience of being Black in White America-a division of an individual's identity into two or more social realities?

A sociology instructor asks students to make lists of the characteristics of the best and worst possible instructors.These lists,which would be used to evaluate all instructors,are an example of a(n)

Which of the following would be an example of cultural capital?

The word that Max Weber used to stress the need for sociologists to take into account people's emotions,thoughts,beliefs,understandings,and attitudes was

A sociologist studies drug-use patterns among small groups of college students in a Midwestern college.This would be an example of

A sociologist interviews high-salaried corporate chief executive officers (CEOs) to discover whether they feel stress in their everyday lives as a result of the pressure to produce at an unrealistic level.This sociologist is employing

Which of the following was a central focus for Charles Horton Cooley?

Which of the following would be an example of social capital?

Although some of the early sociologists saw themselves as social reformers,by the middle of the 20th century the focus of the discipline of sociology had shifted to

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels said,"the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.... The ________ have nothing to lose but their chains.They have a world to win.WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES,UNITE!"

Marx viewed the relationship between the capitalists and the exploited workers in systemic terms;that is,he believed that a system of ________ relationships maintained the power and dominance of the owners over the workers.

In Karl Marx's analysis,society was fundamentally divided between

An ideal type is a(n)

________ stresses the study of small groups and often uses experimental study in laboratories.

Anomie refers to a

Although some of the early sociologists saw themselves as social reformers,by the middle of the 20^th century the focus of the discipline of sociology had shifted to