Question 1

Which is true of Western psychotherapy?
A) It meets the needs of culturally diverse clients
B) It is not possible to integrate theories outside of the Western tradition with it
C) It refers to most non-Western approaches as spiritual, philosophy, or superstition
D) Its value is being questioned in the latest textbooks

Accepted Answer

Western psychotherapy often refers to non-Western approaches as "spiritual," "philosophy," or "superstition," implying a dismissive attitude towards them. There is also a growing recognition of the importance of cultural competence and the need to adapt psychotherapy approaches to meet the diverse needs of clients from different cultures. However, there are still challenges and limitations to integrating non-Western theories and practices into Western psychotherapy.

Question 2

Most therapy theories have this type of worldview:
A) Eurocentric
B) Afrocentric
C) Sinocentric
D) Eastern centric

Accepted Answer

Most therapy theories have a Eurocentric worldview, meaning they are heavily influenced by Western culture, values, and beliefs. This can limit the effectiveness of therapy for individuals from non-Western cultures who may have different worldviews and experiences. It is important for therapists to be aware of and incorporate culturally sensitive approaches in their practice.

Question 3

Which is NOT a consideration when developing one's psychotherapy integration?
A) Views of ethical and moral standards
B) Views of your client's world
C) Views of the therapist as a person
D) Views on the process of psychotherapy

Accepted Answer

Views of ethical and moral standards are generally considered a fundamental aspect of any professional practice, including psychotherapy, but they are not specifically about the development of one's psychotherapy integration. Psychotherapy integration focuses on combining elements from different therapeutic approaches based on views of the client's world, the therapist's personal views, and views on the psychotherapy process itself.

Question 4

Western theoretical approaches have failed to appropriately deal with the needs of
culturally diverse clients.

Accepted Answer

Western theoretical approaches are often based on assumptions and values that may not be relevant or applicable to clients from diverse cultural backgrounds. This can result in a lack of understanding of the client's worldview, values, and beliefs, which can impact the effectiveness of therapy. Therefore, it is important to consider cultural factors when working with diverse clients to ensure that their needs are appropriately addressed.

Question 5

When you incorporate techniques from other counseling theories into your personal approach to therapy, a process known as:
A) incorporation
B) personalizing
C) technical eclecticism
D) theory construction

Accepted Answer

Technical eclecticism refers to incorporating techniques from other counseling theories into your personal approach to therapy.

Question 6

Which area is the focus of the second force?
A) Unconscious desires
B) Relations to others
C) The meaning of life
D) Behaviorism

Accepted Answer

The second force in psychology refers to behaviorism, which focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they are learned and reinforced.

Question 7

Psychotherapy is considered to be more long term than counseling.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy typically involves a deeper exploration of mental health concerns and focuses on understanding the root causes of issues, while counseling may be more focused on problem-solving and immediate solutions. Therefore, psychotherapy tends to be a more long-term process.

Question 8

The first force of therapy is characterized by which therapy model?
A) Cognitive therapy
B) Behavior therapy
C) Psychodynamic therapy
D) Gestalt therapy

Accepted Answer

The first force of therapy is characterized by psychodynamic therapy, which focuses on unconscious processes as they are manifested in a person's present behavior. The goals of psychodynamic therapy are a client's self-awareness and understanding of the influence of the past on present behavior.

Question 9

Which of the following is true about worldview?
A) All Western therapy methods present the same worldview
B) A therapist's worldviews does not impact their counseling
C) Worldviews include beliefs, biases, and values
D) Worldviews cannot be changed

Accepted Answer

Worldviews are comprised of an individual's beliefs, biases, and values, which can greatly impact their perceptions and approaches in counseling. It is important for therapists to recognize and understand their own worldview in order to effectively work with clients of diverse backgrounds and worldviews. A and D are incorrect because Western therapy methods vary in their underlying worldviews and worldviews are subject to change through personal growth and experiences. B is incorrect because a therapist's worldview can indeed impact their counseling approach and interactions with clients.

Question 10

These contain propositions about what should be.
A) beliefs
B) values
C) attitudes
D) behaviors

Accepted Answer

Values are principles or standards of behavior; one's judgment of what is important in life. They contain propositions about what should be (how we ought to behave), which makes them different from beliefs (what we think is true) and attitudes (our feelings and opinions towards something). Behaviors are the actual actions we take.

Question 11

This is conceived as a process concerned with helping normally functioning or healthy people to achieve their goals or to function more appropriately.

A) Counseling
B) Psychotherapy
C) Social Work
D) Psychiatry

Accepted Answer

Counseling is specifically geared towards helping individuals achieve their goals or function more effectively in their daily lives. Psychotherapy, social work, and psychiatry may also involve helping people with their goals or functioning, but they may have a wider scope of practice that includes treatment of mental health disorders.

Question 12

Once a therapist is comfortable with his or her theoretical orientation then the process of theoretical orientation development ends.

Accepted Answer

The process of theoretical orientation development is ongoing and therapists should continue to learn, grow and refine their theoretical approach throughout their career.

Question 13

The fifth force of psychology is:
A) constructivist therapy
B) cognitive therapy
C) humanistic therapy
D) neuroscience

Accepted Answer

The fifth force of psychology is neuroscience, which focuses on explaining behavior and mental processes through the study of brain function and nervous system activity. It seeks to understand the biological basis of behavior and psychological processes. Constructivist therapy, cognitive therapy, and humanistic therapy are all therapeutic approaches within psychology, but they do not constitute the fifth force.

Question 14

Quenk and Quenk found______________.
A) That therapists actively chose their theoretical orientation based on their original training
B) That there is no way to understand the choice of one's theoretical orientation beyond an individual analysis of one's experiences
C) That experience with clients was the most significant factor in determining theoretical orientation.
D) No significant relationship between therapists' personality type and their theoretical orientation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Quenk and Quenk found______________.
A) That therapists actively...

Question 15

Heather is learning about the various theoretical orientations through coursework, talking with practitioners, and experience. She is most likely in which of Watts' stages of theory
Development?
A) Examination
B) Exploration
C) Personalization
D) Integration

Accepted Answer

Heather is exploring the various theoretical orientations, which is part of the Exploration stage in Watts' theory development model.

Question 16

Which is NOT true of psychological theories?
A) The development of new psychotherapy theories has nearly stopped in the past few decades.
B) Despite differences in the theories that they support, many therapists have very similar ideas about therapy
C) Graduate schools are now moving students toward integrated theories of psychotherapy.
D) There are currently more than 250 theories of therapy.

Accepted Answer

The development of new psychotherapy theories has not stopped, it is still ongoing. There are newer theories emerging such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), among others.

Question 17

The work of Anna Freud fits with the first force of therapy.

Accepted Answer

The first force of therapy refers to psychoanalytic therapy, which was developed by Sigmund Freud and his followers. Anna Freud was his daughter and also a prominent psychoanalyst who made significant contributions to the field. Therefore, the work of Anna Freud is closely aligned with the first force of therapy.

Question 18

During this stage of Watts's stage of theory development you select the one or two theories that most closely resemble your own values and beliefs.
A) Exploration
B) Examination
C) Integration
D) Personalization

Accepted Answer

The answer of During this stage of Watts's stage of...

Question 19

Dr. Raja has been able to fit his own values well with the theoretical orientation that he has chosen to practice. He is working on clarifying his values and their relationship to his
Therapeutic work. He is most likely in which of Watts' stages of theory development?
A) Examination
B) Exploration
C) Personalization
D) Integration

Accepted Answer

Dr. Raja is in the Integration stage of Watts' stages of theory development because he is working on clarifying his values and their relationship to his therapeutic work.

Question 20

Managed mental health care companies do not dictate what type of therapy a client can
get.

Accepted Answer

Managed mental health care companies often have pre-approved lists of therapies and providers, and may require authorization before certain treatments can be covered. Therefore, they may dictate what type of therapy a client can receive.

Quiz 1: Introduction

Which is true of Western psychotherapy?

Most therapy theories have this type of worldview:

Which is NOT a consideration when developing one's psychotherapy integration?

Western theoretical approaches have failed to appropriately deal with the needs of culturally diverse clients.

When you incorporate techniques from other counseling theories into your personal approach to therapy, a process known as:

Which area is the focus of the second force?

Psychotherapy is considered to be more long term than counseling.

The first force of therapy is characterized by which therapy model?

Which of the following is true about worldview?

These contain propositions about what should be.

This is conceived as a process concerned with helping normally functioning or healthy people to achieve their goals or to function more appropriately.

Once a therapist is comfortable with his or her theoretical orientation then the process of theoretical orientation development ends.

The fifth force of psychology is:

Quenk and Quenk found______________.

Heather is learning about the various theoretical orientations through coursework, talking with practitioners, and experience. She is most likely in which of Watts' stages of theory Development?

Which is NOT true of psychological theories?

The work of Anna Freud fits with the first force of therapy.

During this stage of Watts's stage of theory development you select the one or two theories that most closely resemble your own values and beliefs.

Dr. Raja has been able to fit his own values well with the theoretical orientation that he has chosen to practice. He is working on clarifying his values and their relationship to his Therapeutic work. He is most likely in which of Watts' stages of theory development?

Managed mental health care companies do not dictate what type of therapy a client can get.