Question 1

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-Founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey (1881-1938);as military commander and leader of the Turkish national movement,he made Turkey into a secular state.

Accepted Answer

The description matches Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who led the Turkish national movement and became the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey, transforming it into a secular state.

Question 2

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-Process in which many African and Asian states won their independence from Western colonial rule,in most cases by negotiated settlement with gradual political reforms and a program of investment rather than through military confrontation.

Accepted Answer

Decolonization is the process in which many African and Asian states won their independence from Western colonial rule.

Question 3

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-The result of military takeover of a state;they typically sweep aside old political parties and constitutions promising a return to civilian government and democracy in the future.

Accepted Answer

The definition describes the concept of a military government or dictatorship, which involves the armed forces taking control of a state or country and suspending or abolishing the existing political institutions and processes.

Question 4

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-Organization established in 1885 by Western-educated elites in an effort to win a voice in the governance of their country;over time,it became a major popular movement that won its country's independence from Britain.

Accepted Answer

The Indian National Congress matches the description given, as it was formed in 1885 by Western-educated elites and eventually became a major popular movement that played a significant role in India's independence from Britain.

Question 5

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-Conflict between the Front for the Liberation,a Marxist party that controlled the country's newly independent government,and the National Resistance,the opposition party supported by threatened white-ruled regimes in neighboring countries,that erupted into civil war in 1977.Altogether,1 million or more people were killed and another 5 million were displaced,accounting for nearly half of the country's population.The fighting ended by the end of the 1980s,and in the early 1990s,the country emerged as a democratic state.

Accepted Answer

The passage is describing the civil war that occurred in Mozambique in the late 1970s and 1980s. None of the other options are relevant to this description.

Question 6

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-Leader of India's All-India Muslim League and first president of the breakaway state of Pakistan (1876-1948).

Accepted Answer

Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the leader of India's All-India Muslim League and the first president of Pakistan.

Question 7

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-South African nationalist and leader of the African National Congress who was imprisoned for twenty-seven years on charges of treason,sabotage,and conspiracy to overthrow the apartheid government of South Africa;he was elected president of South Africa in 1994,four years after he was finally released from prison.

Accepted Answer

The description matches that of Nelson Mandela, who was a South African nationalist and leader of the African National Congress, imprisoned for 27 years on charges of treason, sabotage, and conspiracy to overthrow the apartheid government of South Africa. He was later elected as the President of South Africa in 1994.

Question 8

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-He was a political leader and the undoubted spiritual leader of the Indian drive for independence from Great Britain.

Accepted Answer

The best option for the given definition is Mahatma Gandhi as he was a political and spiritual leader of Indian independence movement.

(Note: Other options mentioned in the question are not relevant to the given definition)

Question 9

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-A model for economic development that advocates reducing an economy's dependence on the uncertain global marketplace by processing raw materials and manufacturing goods behind high tariff barriers if necessary.

Accepted Answer

The definition describes import substitution industrialization, a model of economic development often adopted by developing countries in the mid-20th century in an attempt to reduce their dependence on the global market. This model involves processing raw materials and manufacturing goods within the country behind high tariff barriers if necessary.

Question 10

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-A model for economic development that advocates specializing in the production of specific products for export.

Accepted Answer

Export-led industrialization is a model for economic development that advocates specializing in the production of specific products for export.

Question 11

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-Impoverished black neighborhood outside Johannesburg,South Africa,and the site of a violent uprising in 1976 in which hundreds were killed;that rebellion began a series of violent protests and strikes that helped end apartheid.

Accepted Answer

The description matches Soweto, an impoverished black neighborhood outside Johannesburg, where a violent uprising in 1976 took place. This rebellion was a turning point in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa.

Question 12

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-An organization created in 1906 in response to the Indian National Congress in India's struggle for independence from Britain;its leader,Muhammad Ali Jinnah,argued that regions of India should form a separate state called Pakistan.

Accepted Answer

The organization described is the Muslim League, which was founded in 1906 in response to the Indian National Congress and advocated for the creation of a separate state called Pakistan. Its leader was Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Question 13

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-A phenomenon that brought popular movements,multiparty elections,and new constitutions to many countries throughout the world.The most extensive expression of this phenomenon was in developing countries in Latin America,Africa,and Asia.

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is known as the globalization of democracy, which brought popular movements, multiparty elections, and new constitutions to developing countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia.

Question 14

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-Literally,"truth force";Mahatma Gandhi's political philosophy,which advocated confrontational but nonviolent political action.

Accepted Answer

Satyagraha is the term used to describe Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent civil disobedience and confrontation in pursuit of truth and justice.

Question 15

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-Important Shia scholar of Islamic law and religion who became the leader of Iran's Islamic revolution and ruled Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989.

Accepted Answer

The description matches Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who led Iran's Islamic revolution and became its leader until his death in 1989.

Question 16

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-Founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar or Servants of God movement (1890-1988)in the Northwest Frontier Province of colonial India,he advocated throughout his life nonviolent social and political reform based on Islamic principles.

Accepted Answer

The founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement was Abdul Ghaffar Khan.

Question 17

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-South African movement that sought to foster pride,unity,and political awareness among the country's African majority and often resorted to violent protest against white minority rule.

Accepted Answer

The Black Consciousness movement in South Africa aimed to empower and unify the African majority, promoting political awareness and often engaging in violent protests against the apartheid regime.

Question 18

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-South African political party established in 1912 by elite Africans who sought to win full acceptance in colonial society;it only gradually became a popular movement that came to control the government in 1994.

Accepted Answer

The African National Congress (ANC) was established in 1912 in South Africa by elite Africans seeking acceptance in colonial society. It gradually became a popular movement and eventually came to control the government in 1994.

Quiz 23: D: The End of Empire the Global South on the Global Stage 1914-Present

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -Founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey (1881-1938) ;as military commander and leader of the Turkish national movement,he made Turkey into a secular state.

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -The result of military takeover of a state;they typically sweep aside old political parties and constitutions promising a return to civilian government and democracy in the future.

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -Organization established in 1885 by Western-educated elites in an effort to win a voice in the governance of their country;over time,it became a major popular movement that won its country's independence from Britain.

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -Leader of India's All-India Muslim League and first president of the breakaway state of Pakistan (1876-1948) .

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -He was a political leader and the undoubted spiritual leader of the Indian drive for independence from Great Britain.

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -A model for economic development that advocates reducing an economy's dependence on the uncertain global marketplace by processing raw materials and manufacturing goods behind high tariff barriers if necessary.

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -A model for economic development that advocates specializing in the production of specific products for export.

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -Impoverished black neighborhood outside Johannesburg,South Africa,and the site of a violent uprising in 1976 in which hundreds were killed;that rebellion began a series of violent protests and strikes that helped end apartheid.

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -Literally,"truth force";Mahatma Gandhi's political philosophy,which advocated confrontational but nonviolent political action.

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -Important Shia scholar of Islamic law and religion who became the leader of Iran's Islamic revolution and ruled Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989.

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -Founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar or Servants of God movement (1890-1988) in the Northwest Frontier Province of colonial India,he advocated throughout his life nonviolent social and political reform based on Islamic principles.

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -South African movement that sought to foster pride,unity,and political awareness among the country's African majority and often resorted to violent protest against white minority rule.

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example. -South African political party established in 1912 by elite Africans who sought to win full acceptance in colonial society;it only gradually became a popular movement that came to control the government in 1994.