Select the Word or Phrase That Best Matches the Definition

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-Founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey (1881-1938) ;as military commander and leader of the Turkish national movement,he made Turkey into a secular state.

A) decolonization
B) Indian National Congress
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) satyagraha
E) Muslim League
F) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G) Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H) African National Congress
I) Nelson Mandela
J) Black Consciousness
K) Soweto
L) military government
M) Mozambique's civil war
N) globalization of democracy
O) import substitution industrialization
P) export-led industrialization
Q) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R) Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini