Select the Word or Phrase That Best Matches the Definition

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
-Group of would-be reformers in the mid-nineteenth-century Ottoman Empire that included lower-level officials,military officers,and writers;they urged the extension of Westernizing reforms to the political system.

A) Taiping Uprising
B) Opium Wars
C) Commissioner Lin
D) unequal treaties
E) self-strengthening movement
F) Boxer Uprising
G) Chinese revolution of 1911-1912
H) "the sick man of Europe"
I) Tanzimat
J) Young Ottomans
K) Sultan Abd al-Hamid II
L) Young Turks
M) informal empires
N) Battle of Adowa
O) Tokugawa Japan
P) Meiji Restoration
Q) Russo-Japanese War,1904-1905