Question 1

Amy has been diagnosed as having cerebral palsy. She experiences involuntary, uncontrolled movements. It is most likely that Amy has

Accepted Answer

Involuntary, uncontrolled movements are a symptom of athetoid cerebral palsy. Spasticity refers to muscle stiffness, spina bifida is a neural tube defect that typically affects motor function in the lower limbs, and rigidity is a symptom of conditions such as Parkinson's disease.

Question 2

Identify and discuss the major stages of medical treatment for children and youth with TBI.

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Question 3

The major goal of treatment for a person with a spinal cord injury is

Accepted Answer

While emotional stability, restoration of affected limbs, and vocational training may be important aspects of treatment, the primary goal is to help the person achieve as much independence as possible. This includes activities of daily living, mobility, and participation in work and leisure activities.

Question 4

Describe the physical characteristics of individuals with traumatic brain injuries.

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Question 5

A major goal of medical treatment for spinal cord injury is to

Accepted Answer

All three options are important goals in treating spinal cord injury. Stabilizing the spine helps prevent further damage to the spinal cord. Managing acute swelling can help prevent additional damage, and preventing further complications involves addressing issues such as infection or pressure sores that can arise as a result of the injury or treatment. Therefore, the best choice is D.

Question 6

Discuss why some researchers advise caution in the use of medication for children who have ADHD.

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Question 7

The treatment for muscular dystrophy involves

Accepted Answer

The best choice is D because the treatment for muscular dystrophy involves a multi-faceted approach that includes all three options: maintaining functioning, keeping the individual ambulatory for as long as possible, and improving functioning. There is currently no cure for muscular dystrophy, so the focus of treatment is on managing the symptoms and providing support to the individual. This may involve physical therapy, medication, assistive devices, and other interventions to help maintain or improve muscle strength and mobility, as well as regular monitoring for any potential complications.

Question 8

Describe the impact of the sickling of cells on body tissues.

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Question 9

Describe some of the physical limitations associated with muscular dystrophy.

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Question 10

Explain why cerebral palsy cannot be characterized by a set of homogeneous symptoms. How does this affect intervention planning for an individual with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

Describe the speech and language characteristics of individuals with traumatic brain injuries.

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Question 12

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results from rapid acceleration and deceleration of the brain, including tearing of nerve fibers, bruising of the brain tissue against the skull, brain stem injuries, and swelling.

Accepted Answer

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can result from rapid acceleration and deceleration of the brain, which can cause tearing of nerve fibers, bruising of the brain tissue against the skull, brain stem injuries, and swelling.

Question 13

Children with cystic fibrosis may spend significant amounts of time out of school for therapy.

Accepted Answer

Children with cystic fibrosis often need to undergo therapy multiple times a day, which may require them to miss school or be homeschooled.

Question 14

Nearly one in twenty children in the US is affected by asthma.

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Question 15

Describe the cognitive characteristics of individuals with traumatic brain injuries.

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Question 16

ADHD is only a childhood condition and does not have a significant presence beyond early years.

Accepted Answer

ADHD can persist into adulthood and has a significant presence beyond early years. It is estimated that 60-80% of people with ADHD in childhood continue to have symptoms in adulthood.

Question 17

What is spina bifida myelomeningocele?

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Question 18

Summarize and discuss briefly the four major problems evidenced by children and youth with traumatic brain injuries (TBI).

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Question 19

What general steps should be taken to assist infants and children with AIDS?

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Question 20

Absence seizures are characterized by

Accepted Answer

Absence seizures are a type of seizure characterized by brief periods (usually 10-15 seconds) of inattention and staring off into space. They do not usually involve physical activity, verbal outbursts, or irregular breathing.

Quiz 14: Physical Disabilities and Other Health Disorders