Question 1

People with severe and multiple disabilities often have a higher incidence of

Accepted Answer

People with severe and multiple disabilities are more likely to have a range of health issues, including congenital heart disease, epilepsy, and diabetes, due to the complex nature of their conditions and the interrelated effects of their disabilities on their overall health.

Question 2

In the functional learning approach, new skills must be taught in isolation of environmental cues.

Accepted Answer

In the functional learning approach, new skills are taught in the presence of environmental cues and situations that would naturally elicit them. This approach emphasizes on teaching skills that are directly relevant to the individual's daily life and routines.

Question 3

Discuss the IDEA definition of deaf-blindness.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the IDEA definition of deaf-blindness....

Question 4

Describe features that characterize successful inclusive education for students with severe and multiple disabilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe features that characterize successful inclusive education...

Question 5

Identify potential causes for severe and multiple disabilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify potential causes for severe and multiple...

Question 6

Students with severe disabilities have enhanced opportunities for social interactions when they are placed in clinical, isolated settings.

Accepted Answer

Students with severe disabilities benefit from social interactions in inclusive settings where they can interact with their typically developing peers. Placing them in clinical, isolated settings can actually hinder their social growth and development.

Question 7

Dual diagnosis involves persons who have

Accepted Answer

Dual diagnosis refers to individuals who have both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. Of the options provided, only option A includes two types of disorders that could potentially be seen in cases of dual diagnosis.

Question 8

Zander has a condition that produces brief disturbances in the normal electrical functions of the brain, affecting his consciousness, body movements, or sensations and results in a seizure. What is Zander's condition?

Accepted Answer

The condition described is epilepsy, which is characterized by recurrent seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Question 9

The cause(s) of severe disabilities is (are) most often associated with

Accepted Answer

Severe disabilities are most often associated with genetic factors, rather than external environmental factors such as noise exposure or high cholesterol levels.

Question 10

Discuss the key elements of the TASH definition of severe disabilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the key elements of the TASH...

Question 11

Concomitant visual and hearing loss may result in

Accepted Answer

Concomitant visual and hearing loss can lead to a range of difficulties, including severe communication deficits due to challenges in receiving information, which might not necessarily affect intelligence but can severely impact learning and interaction. Physical or behavioral difficulties can also arise as individuals struggle to navigate their environment or express their needs. These challenges do not inherently cause severe intellectual disabilities, but the combination of sensory impairments can significantly affect overall development and daily functioning, making all the provided options correct in the context of potential impacts.

Question 12

The support needs of individuals with severe and multiple disabilities .

Accepted Answer

The support needs of individuals with severe and multiple disabilities require the involvement of many different professional disciplines, such as medical professionals, therapists, teachers, social workers, and more. A multidisciplinary team approach is necessary to address the complex needs of individuals with severe and multiple disabilities.

Question 13

The definition of severe disabilities as proposed by TASH includes

Accepted Answer

The definition of severe disabilities by TASH emphasizes the importance of the relationship of the individual to the environment, highlighting how environmental factors can impact the severity and nature of disabilities.

Question 14

Discuss two characteristics of persons with severe and multiple disabilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss two characteristics of persons with severe...

Question 15

Discuss the use of both alternative and authentic assessments to define severe/multiple disabilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the use of both alternative and...

Question 16

Discuss four important goals for preschool programs serving children with severe disabilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss four important goals for preschool programs...

Question 17

Teaching functional skills requires instruction that occurs across a variety of settings and with a variety of materials.

Accepted Answer

Teaching functional skills requires instruction that occurs across a variety of settings and with a variety of materials in order to generalize the skills and ensure their usefulness in real-life situations. Students need to practice applying these skills in different contexts and with different materials to build their confidence and competence in using them.

Question 18

What is the IDEA definition of multiple disabilities?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the IDEA definition of multiple...

Question 19

Significant deficits and delays in speech and language skills for persons with severe and multiple disabilities involve

Accepted Answer

Significant deficits and delays in speech and language skills for persons with severe and multiple disabilities can involve articulation disorders (difficulty producing speech sounds), fluency disorders (disruptions in the flow of speech), and absence of expressive oral language (inability to vocalize or use words and phrases to communicate).

Question 20

TASH emphasizes that an adaptive fit between the individual with severe disabilities and the environment can only occur if

Accepted Answer

TASH emphasizes that an adaptive fit between the individual with severe disabilities and the environment can only occur if extensive formal and/or natural supports are in place. This includes support services, individualized education plans, assistive technology, and involvement of family members and caregivers in decision making. Without adequate support, individuals with severe disabilities may not be able to fully participate in their environment and achieve their full potential.

Quiz 12: Severe and Multiple Disabilities