The term______________ refers to a social system in which status is assumed to be acquired through individual ability and effort.

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The term "meritocracy" refers to a social system in which individuals acquire status based on their individual ability and effort. Tracking refers to separating students by academic ability into different classes or programs. Credentialism refers to the tendency to require more credentials (degrees, certifications, etc.) for jobs that may not actually need them. Educational bureaucracy refers to the bureaucratic aspects of educational institutions (such as administration, regulations, policies, etc.).

The Term______________ Refers to a Social System in Which Status