Question 1

Isabel learns in school that some behaviors,such as lying and cheating,are wrong and do harm to others.Isabel's school has adopted which approach to teaching basic moral literacy?

Accepted Answer

Character education focuses on teaching core ethical values and developing good character traits, such as honesty and responsibility. This approach is consistent with Isabel's school teaching that lying and cheating are wrong and harmful to others. Values clarification focuses on exploring personal values and beliefs, cognitive moral education emphasizes moral reasoning and decision-making skills, and explicit moral code involves strict adherence to a specific set of moral rules.

Question 2

A school's moral atmosphere is created by

Accepted Answer

All of these choices are correct. The moral atmosphere of a school is shaped by a combination of factors, including the rules and policies in place, the behavior and attitudes of the teachers and administrators, and the content of the instructional materials used in the classroom. All of these elements play a role in creating a positive and supportive moral climate that promotes growth and learning for students.

Question 3

Freud believed in encouraging moral development in children by instilling

Accepted Answer

Freud believed in creating a system of rewards and punishments that would encourage children to adopt moral standards that were consistent with the values of their culture. He believed that morality was based on the child's fear of losing parental love, and that these fears were the primary motivation for moral development. By instilling these fears in children, parents could encourage them to behave in ways that were socially acceptable and morally responsible.

Question 4

Parents who attempt to gain control over their adolescent or his or her resources are using a discipline technique known as

Accepted Answer

Power assertion is a discipline technique that involves using physical or verbal coercion to gain control over a child's behavior or resources. This can include taking away privileges or punishing the child. It is not considered an effective or healthy discipline technique, as it can cause resentment and damage the parent-child relationship. Authoritative discipline involves setting clear rules and boundaries while also being responsive to the child's needs and feelings. Induction involves explaining the reasons behind rules and consequences, and helping the child develop empathy and self-control. Love withdrawal involves withholding affection or attention as a means of punishment.

Question 5

Margaret's parents refuse to talk to her if she displeases them in any way.They tell her younger brother that Margaret is a big disappointment to them if she gets any grade below a B.Margaret's parents are using which of the following discipline techniques?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Margaret's parents refuse to talk to her...

Question 6

Chelsea's father takes away her cell phone and her iPod whenever she does something that he views as "disrespectful." Chelsea's father is using which of the following discipline techniques?

Accepted Answer

Power assertion is a discipline technique that involves the use of superior power to manage the child's behavior, such as taking away privileges or possessions.

Question 7

The discipline technique in which a parent uses reason and explanation of the consequences for others of the adolescent's actions is known as

Accepted Answer

The discipline technique described here is induction, which involves reasoning with the adolescent and explaining the consequences of their actions. Deduction and rationality are not specific disciplinary techniques, and there is no clear evidence that "none of these choices are correct" is an accurate answer.

Question 8

In 2018,how many states had a legislative mandate for character education in schools?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 2018,how many states had a legislative...

Question 9

Justin's school has rules about behaviors,and teachers clearly transmit the attitude that students should be respectful and considerate of others.According to John Dewey,the rules and moral atmosphere of Justin's school make up its

Accepted Answer

The hidden curriculum includes the values, beliefs, and attitudes that are taught implicitly through the school's rules, expectations, and social environment. Justin's school's emphasis on respect and consideration is an example of the hidden curriculum.

Question 10

Research has found that moral children have parents who do all EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Research has found that moral children have parents who involve children in family decision-making, model moral behaviors, and use inductive discipline. However, they do not foster an external sense of morality, but instead help children internalize and understand their own values and beliefs.

Question 11

Lawrence Walker advocates exposing children to moral exemplars worthy of emulating and getting children to participate in community service.This character education approach reflects the ________ of moral development.

Accepted Answer

Lawrence Walker's approach reflects the moral personality domain of moral development, which focuses on the development of moral values, attitudes, and behaviors through role models and socialization experiences. This approach is different from the preconventional reasoning level, which is focused on obedience and punishment, and the moral feeling domain, which emphasizes empathy and compassion. Social domain theory is a broader theoretical perspective on moral development, which considers how social, cultural, and historical factors shape individuals' moral beliefs and practices.

Question 12

Which of the following statements regarding the use of the induction technique of discipline is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Induction is a reasoning technique that involves explaining to the child why their behavior is inappropriate and how it affects others. It is more effective with older children and adolescents who have the cognitive capacity to understand and reason. Preschool children may not have the ability to understand the reasoning behind their behavior.

Question 13

Maria participates in a moral education program where students are encouraged to define their own values and understand the values of others.This program is using which approach to moral development?

Accepted Answer

This program is using the values clarification approach where students are encouraged to reflect on and clarify their own values as well as understand the values of others.

Question 14

The quality of a society can be enhanced when citizens are proactive in providing service to the community and the nation.The initial call to serve came in whose inaugural address?

Accepted Answer

The initial call to serve came in John F. Kennedy's inaugural address where he famously said, "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." This call to service encouraged citizens to take an active role in improving their communities and the nation as a whole. It inspired the creation of programs such as the Peace Corps and AmeriCorps, which promote volunteerism and civic engagement.

Question 15

Jodie is trying to decide how she feels about cheating and those who cheat.This internal struggle is consistent with which theory of moral development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jodie is trying to decide how she...

Question 16

What is the primary way in which parents influence the moral development of teens?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the primary way in which...

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT one of the types of moral exemplars?

Accepted Answer

Moral exemplars are individuals who are admired for their moral qualities and are often seen as role models in terms of their moral behavior. The concept of moral exemplars typically includes qualities such as bravery, justice, and caring, as these are virtues that contribute to the moral good of society. Honesty, while a virtue, is not specifically categorized under the concept of moral exemplars as defined in the context of moral psychology and ethics studies, which often focus on broader virtues that have a significant impact on others and society.

Question 18

A relatively new approach to character education that helps students to develop moral concepts emphasizes

Accepted Answer

The care perspective approach to character education helps students develop moral concepts by emphasizing empathy, compassion, and the importance of caring relationships. It promotes values such as kindness, generosity, and responsibility towards others. This approach is more focused on personal relationships and emotional intelligence than on abstract principles of justice or equity.

Question 19

Researchers consider the core of all three types of moral exemplars to include the traits of honesty and

Accepted Answer

The answer of Researchers consider the core of all three...

Question 20

Which of the following statements regarding the effects of parental discipline on an adolescent is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements regarding the...

Quiz 7: Moral Development, values, and Religion