Question 1

Ali wants to use active learning to improve his comprehension and retention of new course material.One tactic he should probably try is to

Accepted Answer

All three tactics listed can be effective in promoting active learning. Explaining what he has learned to a friend can help Ali solidify his understanding by forcing him to articulate the information in a clear and concise manner. Writing a synopsis of the material in his own words requires Ali to process and synthesize the information, which can enhance his comprehension and retention. Finally, finding and highlighting key sentences can help Ali focus his attention on the most important information and make it easier to recall later.

Question 2

According to Havighurst,adapting to one's changed body is a major developmental task of _____ adolescence.

Accepted Answer

Havighurst identified early adolescence (ages 10-13) as the stage during which adapting to one's changing body is a major developmental task.

Question 3

According to Havighurst,the developmental task of achieving psychological independence from one's parents is most relevant to someone in _____ adolescence.

Accepted Answer

In Havighurst's developmental tasks, achieving psychological independence from parents is most relevant during middle adolescence, as this is a period where individuals work on forming their own identity and gaining independence.

Question 4

The concept of stage-environment fit implies that

Accepted Answer

Stage-environment fit refers to the idea that an adolescent's behavior and development are influenced by the interaction between their stage of development and the external environment, such as the family, school, and community contexts. Therefore, it is essential for teachers and parents to adapt their approach to the developmental changes in teens to ensure a good stage-environment fit. This allows for greater support and resources to aid in a teen's growth and development during this crucial stage in their lives.

Question 5

Matthew wants to be an educated consumer of new social science discoveries.This involves

Accepted Answer

Comparing new discoveries to what is already known and trying to decide if the differences make sense is the best way for Matthew to be an educated consumer of new social science discoveries. Searching the Internet for amazing facts and telling his friends about the remarkable information he heard on a radio talk show may not necessarily provide accurate or reliable information.

Question 6

The idea that the life stage of adolescence should be valued for itself was introduced into Western thought by

Accepted Answer

Jean-Jacques Rousseau introduced the idea that adolescence is a distinct and valuable stage of life, emphasizing its importance in human development.

Question 7

In ancient Athens,boys became full citizens at the age of

Accepted Answer

The answer of In ancient Athens,boys became full citizens at...

Question 8

When Brandon was 14,his parents separated and he moved with his dad to a new town.For him,this constituted a(n)

Accepted Answer

An idiosyncratic transition refers to a unique or non-normative life event that is not experienced by everyone, such as moving to a new town due to parental separation.

Question 9

As Alana was reading about the physical changes of puberty,she paused now and then to try to remember her own experiences and the ways they did and did not fit with her reading.Alana is making use of a learning strategy called

Accepted Answer

Deep processing is a learning strategy that involves actively engaging with the material by making connections to one's own experiences, leading to better understanding and memory retention. Alana's act of pausing to reflect on her personal experiences in relation to what she's reading is an example of deep processing, as she is actively trying to understand and relate the material to her own life.

Question 10

"Until the 20th century,there were no teenagers,only children and adults." This statement represents the view known as

Accepted Answer

The statement represents the view known as inventionism, which posits that the concept of adolescence as a distinct stage of life was invented by society in the 20th century. This view contrasts with youth denial, which denies the validity of adolescence as a distinct stage of life, and with historicism, which acknowledges that age categories have existed throughout history but emphasizes the variability of their definitions and social roles across time and culture. Retrospectivism, on the other hand, refers to the tendency to idealize the past and view it as superior to the present.

Question 11

In ancient Athens,as in the Roman Empire,girls became legally adult at the age of

Accepted Answer

In ancient Athens, girls were considered adults for the purposes of marriage at around the age of 14, but this does not directly translate to legal adulthood in the way we understand it today. In the Roman Empire, the age of legal adulthood for girls could vary, but it was generally around 12 for marriage purposes. However, the concept of legal adulthood was different in ancient times, and specific ages for becoming legally adult in the modern sense were not strictly defined as in the options provided.

Question 12

The phase of middle adolescence corresponds roughly with

Accepted Answer

Middle adolescence typically refers to ages 15 to 17, which corresponds with high school years.

Question 13

Like many of her friends,Emma got her first driver's license soon after her 16th birthday.For her,this constituted a(n)

Accepted Answer

Getting a driver's license at age 16 is considered a normative transition, as it is a common and expected milestone in adolescence.

Question 14

Hannah,12,is in 6th grade and is taller than most of the boys in her class,but has not yet had her first period.Hannah would be considered in _____ adolescence.

Accepted Answer

Hannah's physical development suggests that she is in the early stages of puberty, but the onset of her first period would confirm this stage of development.

Question 15

In pre-industrial Europe,children often spent the adolescent years away from their parents as apprentices or servants,in a custom known as

Accepted Answer

Life-cycle service refers to the practice of sending young people away from their parents to work as apprentices or servants, typically during their adolescent years. This custom was common in pre-industrial Europe and was seen as a way for young people to learn a trade or skill while also contributing to their families' economic well-being. It was a form of social mobility for young people as they gained experience in their chosen field and made connections that could help them in the future. The other options are not accurate descriptions of this custom.

Question 16

As a community leader,Mr.Mandela wants to encourage programs to help teens be more confident,productive,and caring.This reflects a focus on

Accepted Answer

Mr. Mandela's focus on encouraging programs for teens to be more confident, productive, and caring reflects a focus on positive development. This suggests that he is more focused on helping young people grow and thrive, rather than simply trying to address crime or other negative social issues.

Question 17

Jeb,12,lived in Canada in the year 1800.It is most likely that Jeb

Accepted Answer

In the year 1800, Canada was a predominantly rural society, with most people living on family farms. It is therefore most likely that Jeb lived on a family farm.

Question 18

Inventionism is the name given to the view that

Accepted Answer

Inventionism refers to the idea that adolescence was invented as a social construct and did not exist as a distinct life stage prior to the 20th century. This view suggests that the concept of adolescence was created in part to keep young people out of the job market and in school, thus perpetuating a cycle of education and employment that benefits society as a whole.

Question 19

On the first day of class,Professor Parameswaran says,"We will look at adolescence as a set of interacting changes to the person that take place in interacting contexts." This most closely reflects a(n)_____ perspective.

Accepted Answer

Professor Parameswaran's statement reflects an ecological systems perspective, which emphasizes the interaction of individual development with broader social and cultural systems. This perspective considers how different contexts (such as family, school, and community) influence and are influenced by adolescent development. Psychodynamic and behaviorist perspectives focus more on individual internal processes (such as unconscious impulses or conditioning), while "checks and balances" is not a recognized perspective in adolescent development.

Question 20

Back when Emily's parents were in school,practically all the kids were of the same ethno-cultural background as them.On Emily's first day of school,they notice that her classmates are from various ethnic backgrounds.This reflects the growth of _____ in Canada.

Accepted Answer

The presence of classmates from various ethnic backgrounds signifies cultural diversity, which has been growing in Canada over the years. Age stratification pertains to the categorization of individuals into different age groups, which is not applicable in this scenario. Active learning pertains to a teaching and learning approach, which is not related to the scenario given. Residential segregation pertains to the separation of different ethnic or socioeconomic groups in residential areas, which is not relevant to the scenario.

Quiz 1: Adolescence: Understanding the Past and the Present, and Planning for the Future